CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, according to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was 31.11 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 17.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; Imports reached 13.44 trillion yuan, up by 5.2%; The trade surplus was 4.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 53.7%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in the first three quarters was 4.75 trillion US dollars, an increase of 8.7%. Among them, exports were 2.7 trillion US dollars, up by 12.5%; Imports were 2.05 trillion US dollars, up by 4.1%; The trade surplus was $645.15 billion, an increase of 51.6%.
In September, China’s total import and export value was 3.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. Among them, exports were 2.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Imports reached 1.62 trillion yuan, up by 5.2%; The trade surplus was 573.57 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in September was US$ 560.77 billion, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, exports reached 322.76 billion US dollars, up by 5.7%; Imports reached US$ 238.01 billion, up by 0.3%; The trade surplus was US$ 84.75 billion, an increase of 24.5%.
The import and export of general trade increased by double digits and its proportion increased. In the first three quarters, China’s general trade import and export was 19.92 trillion yuan, up 13.7%, accounting for 64% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 11.3 trillion yuan, up by 19.3%; Imports reached 8.62 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 6.27 trillion yuan, up 3.4%, accounting for 20.2%. Among them, exports were 3.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Imports were 2.28 trillion yuan, basically the same as the same period last year. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 3.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, exports were 1.46 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; Imports reached 2.37 trillion yuan, up 6.7%.
Imports and exports to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union and the United States increased. In the first three quarters, ASEAN was my largest trading partner. The total trade value between ASEAN and me was 4.7 trillion yuan, up by 15.2%, accounting for 15.1% of the total foreign trade value. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 2.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 22%; Imports from ASEAN reached 1.97 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 753.6 billion yuan, up 93.4%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 4.23 trillion yuan, up 9%, accounting for 13.6%. Among them, the export to the EU was 2.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.2%; Imports from the EU reached 1.42 trillion yuan, down 5.4%; The trade surplus with the EU was 1.39 trillion yuan, up 58.8%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 3.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 8%, accounting for 12.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 2.93 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; Imports from the United States reached 865.13 billion yuan, up by 1.3%; The trade surplus with the United States was 2.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. South Korea is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with South Korea is 1.81 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%, accounting for 5.8%. Among them, exports to South Korea reached 802.83 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; Imports from South Korea reached 1.01 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.6%; The trade deficit with South Korea was 206.66 billion yuan, narrowing by 34.2%. In the same period, China’s "Belt and Road"The total import and export of countries along the route was 10.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.7%. Among them, exports were 5.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.2%; Imports were 4.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 20%.
The import and export of private enterprises increased rapidly and their proportion increased. In the first three quarters, the import and export of private enterprises was 15.62 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 50.2% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 10.61 trillion yuan, up 19.5%, accounting for 60% of the total export value; Imports reached 5.01 trillion yuan, up 5.4%, accounting for 37.3% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises reached 10.42 trillion yuan, an increase of 2%, accounting for 33.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 5.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; Imports were 4.79 trillion yuan, down 1.8%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 5.02 trillion yuan, up by 15.1%, accounting for 16.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.41 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%; Imports reached 3.61 trillion yuan, up by 16.9%.
Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. In the first three quarters, China exported 10.04 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 10%, accounting for 56.8% of the total export value. Among them, automatic data processing equipment and its parts and components were 1.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; Mobile phones reached 672.25 billion yuan, up by 7.8%; Automobile was 259.84 billion yuan, an increase of 67.1%. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 18%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 880.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Textiles reached 747.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; Plastic products reached 525.93 billion yuan, up by 14.5%. In addition, 51.209 million tons of steel were exported, a decrease of 3.4%; 35.451 million tons of refined oil, a decrease of 27.6%; Fertilizer was 17.265 million tons, a decrease of 33.8%.
The import price of iron ore has fallen, while the import price of crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans has dropped. In the first three quarters, China imported 823 million tons of iron ore, down 2.3%, and the average import price (the same below) was 813 yuan per ton, down 29.7%. In the same period, imported crude oil was 370 million tons, down 4.3% to 4,808.3 yuan per ton, up 55.1%; 201 million tons of coal, a decrease of 12.7% to 989.6 yuan per ton, an increase of 66.2%; Natural gas was 81.163 million tons, a decrease of 9.5% and 4006.3 yuan per ton, an increase of 60.7%; 69.043 million tons of soybeans, a decrease of 6.6%, up 25.8% to 4,409.8 yuan per ton; Primary plastic was 22.678 million tons, down 12% and 12,500 yuan per ton, up 9.5%. Refined oil was 17.372 million tons, down by 13.9% to 5,250.8 yuan per ton, up by 36%. In addition, the import of unwrought copper and copper products was 4.431 million tons, up by 9.8%, reaching 63,000 yuan per ton, up by 4.1%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 5.2 trillion yuan, down 3.8%. Among them, there were 417.13 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 12.8% and a value of 2.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; There were 671,000 vehicles (including chassis), down by 11%, with a value of 269.76 billion yuan, down by 0.2%.
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