分类归档 D4

Time flies, and 2022 will pass in a blink of an eye. Let’s take stock of this year’s hot tricks. It’s not too late to learn now. Remember to pass them on to everyone you care about.

1. Fraud of single rebate

Looking for a part-time job should go through formal channels. When you encounter online part-time advertisements such as "swiping the bill", "brushing the reputation", "praising the commission" and "rewarding the commission on the live broadcast platform", you should be vigilant, and don’t believe the part-time information of "high remuneration" and "high commission", let alone believe the swindler’s refund promise with luck. Online brushing is an illegal act in itself. Any brushing behavior that needs to be recharged or paid in advance is fraud!

2. Pretending to be a "public prosecution law" fraud

Public security organs will show their certificates or legal documents to the people involved, and will never handle cases by telephone, QQ, fax, etc., nor will they send wanted orders, detention certificates, arrest warrants and other legal documents to the parties involved through the Internet point-to-point. There is no so-called "safe account", and it will not require remote transfer and remittance.

3. Investment and wealth management fraud

Investment and financial management should choose formal channels such as banks and qualified securities companies, and don’t trust "stock experts" and "investment mentors" in WeChat group and QQ group. Stock trading, futures speculation and gambling websites with loopholes, high returns and insider information are all frauds!

4, posing as a leader, acquaintances fraud

When you receive a request from a leader or an acquaintance to transfer money or borrow money, you must verify it by phone or in person before you operate! The person in charge of the enterprise should establish and improve the financial management system to ensure the safe and reliable operation of cash. The company’s financial personnel should strictly abide by the financial management system, and establish multiple contact methods with the competent leaders. For the instructions of WeChat, QQ or telephone transfer and remittance, do not trust blindly and avoid being deceived.

5, online game false transaction fraud

When recharging game coins, buying and selling game equipment and game accounts, don’t believe in "low-price recharging" and "high-price acquisition". It must be carried out on the official trading platform of the game or an authorized third party. There is a risk of being cheated in private transactions!

6, posing as "military police" procurement fraud

State organs, government departments and institutions, including the military and police, have standardized procedures and channels for purchasing materials, and will not only purchase materials by telephone, but also will not require merchants to "purchase in advance and settle accounts together afterwards". When you receive such a call, you must be vigilant and verify the authenticity of your identity. Don’t trust this air-to-air telephone contact and transfer method.

7, naked chat fraud

Be careful when making friends online, be careful about the applications sent by strangers, and pay more attention to the access rights of applications to address books, microphones, cameras and other personal privacy, and protect personal information. Naked chat fraud has been successful repeatedly, precisely because criminals have grasped the victim’s psychology of coveting beauty and being ashamed to call the police. The best way to prevent it is to lead an honest and clean life!

8, do the task for free "about guns" fraud

Internet soliciting is illegal. The so-called "free contract in the same city" is all fraud. We must not easily believe in any high-return way to make money. The masses must lead an honest and clean life and resolutely say "no" to online porn services!

9. Pretending to be an e-commerce logistics customer service refund fraud

Regular online shopping refunds will be returned by the original payment channel, and there is no need to jump off the platform to operate, let alone open other financial products for so-called "refund verification". When you receive a call claiming to be customer service, don’t blindly believe it. Be sure to go to the official platform for inquiry or contact the seller for verification. Payment code, verification code and bank card password are extremely important personal information, and you must never fill them in on the Internet at will.

10. impersonate customer service to cancel VIP and agent fraud.

Customer service calls to claim that it is fraud to open a business for you by mistake or handle a certain business by mistake, and will automatically deduct the money if it is not cancelled. Any automatic deduction authority needs to be authorized and agreed by the customer himself. No matter what kind of business the other party claims to have handled, it must be verified on the official platform. Don’t trust the websites and links provided by others.

11. False credit fraud

Personal credit information is managed by the Credit Information Center of the People’s Bank of China, and no one has the right to delete or modify it. If you have doubts about personal credit information, you can log in to the Credit Information Center of the People’s Bank of China for enquiry. If you receive a call claiming to be the customer service of the financial platform, please be sure to verify the identity of the other party through official channels. Anyone who asks you to transfer money and remit money on the grounds of modifying the credit information is fraud!

12. False online loan fraud

Formal loans do not charge any fees before lending! When handling a loan, if the lending institution fails to actually deliver the loan or loan agreed in the agreement, even if the loan contract is signed, it will be invalid, not to mention the issues of compensation for breach of contract, being sued and affecting credit information. Anyone who asks to transfer money and verify repayment ability in the name of "handling fee, deposit and thawing fee" before lending money is fraud!

What should I do if I encounter telecommunication network fraud?

1. Accurately record the account number and account name of the scammer, and call the alarm number of Handan Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Center at the first time, or 0310-3110110/4067110.

2. Please keep relevant evidence such as chat records and transfer records, and report to the local police station or criminal police team in time.

3. If you accidentally click on the "Trojan virus" link and cause financial losses, you need to swipe the phone and change the third-party payment password of the bank card bound to the phone.

Fight against governance and prevention

New illegal and criminal activities in telecommunication network

We’ve been on the move!

Original title: "2022 Telecom Network Fraud Inventory"

Read the original text

At the end of 2019, Covid-19 (Covid-19) appeared in Wuhan and swept the world in just a few months. Although medical experts all over the world are stepping up scientific research, up to now, our understanding of Covid-19 is still very limited, and we don’t even know where the virus comes from, whether it mutates, whether the recovered people have immunity, etc., let alone find out the methods of treatment and prevention. Not to mention COVID-19, which theory and doctrine in science can definitely be completely "proved"? As one of the greatest undertakings of mankind, science has never been casually successful. In such a situation, I met "The Journey of Science" and read Einstein’s sentence, "The nature I see is a spectacular structure, and we can only grasp it very limited. Therefore, a thoughtful person must have a feeling of" humility ".

The Journey of Science is a popular science book written by famous American journalists Ray Spangenberg and Diana Mo Ze. The book was published by Peking University Publishing House in November 2008. For more than ten years, the book has been reprinted many times, won many awards in the publishing industry, and was fully affirmed and praised by readers from all walks of life. Different from other works on the history of science, the history of science presented by this book is not brilliant all the way, but a history written by "right" and "wrong", "success" and "failure", and a history approaching the truth in constant error correction.

　　　　The more we know, the more we feel ignorant.

From the day of its birth, human beings have tried to know, understand and use the world around them, but in the face of the capricious nature, human beings are always at a loss. 2,500 years ago, when the fresh Mediterranean air blew into the sun-bathed buildings in the ancient Greek seaport, people began to take a fresh look at the world and slowly pushed open the door of science. In the short history of human civilization, we have moved slowly along the journey of science from awe to understanding-from looking up at the stars to launching spacecraft to explore space, from observing the fluctuation of river water to using tidal energy to generate electricity, from discovering chemical elements to using nuclear energy to benefit life, from recognizing life to artificially synthesizing living cells, and peeling off the mystery of science layer by layer. Today’s science has penetrated into every corner of human life, and the power of science is everywhere. It seems that we have exhausted all our knowledge of everything in the world.

When the young Planck said that he would devote himself to physics, his teacher said, "Physics is a completed science, and there will be no further development." However, it turns out that science, like time and space, is endless, and Planck himself has become an important founder of quantum mechanics, standing side by side with Einstein. As far as its capacity is concerned, science will not be exhausted; As far as its goal is concerned, it is always unattainable. British chemist humphry davy said, "The more we know, the more we feel ignorant." In this way, Newton also said: "I don’t know what the world thinks of me, but in my opinion, I am just like a child playing on the beach, happy to find a smoother stone or beautiful shell than usual;" But the vast ocean of truth has not been discovered before me! " At the moment when the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world, hearing such teachings is tantamount to LUN Yin’s Buddhist language.

　　　　Scientific thought is the first spiritual force.

The author believes that science is actually a way of thinking, a vivid and ever-changing view of the world. In the long early history of human development, most views about the world are full of supernatural and mythical colors. Humans try to call gods and heaven with witchcraft to help cure diseases, fight floods, win wars, etc. This is naturally not science.

When human beings began to use tools to transform the world, animal husbandry, agriculture and foundry came into being one after another. People began to observe the sun, moon and planets and found the change of seasons and the flooding of rivers. In the author’s view, these are just technologies, not science in the strict sense, because these "can’t enhance the knowledge, angle and method of understanding the world". From this point of view, China’s four great inventions can only be regarded as technology, because they have not promoted the change and progress of human thought and changed people’s cognition of the world.

Scientific progress is not simply technological progress, but the evolution of scientific ideas. Since ancient Greece, the spirit of legislation for nature has given birth to the embryonic form of modern science. After the catalysis of the Middle Ages, especially the Renaissance, scientific thought realized modern transformation and successfully promoted three scientific and technological waves in the West. Why China civilization did not produce modern science similar to that in Europe may be related to the absence of "scientific thought". The author reminds me of a sentence by Yu Yingshi: "If we analyze the western science that China has been longing for since the May 4th Movement, we can see that there are few elements of’ science’ and many elements of’ science and technology’, and this is still the case today, and even worse." Being eager for quick success and instant benefit for science and technology will inevitably stifle "scientific thinking".

One of the great charms of this book is that it not only narrates the development process from the birth of science to modern science, but more importantly, it takes the change of ideas and the development of ideas as the main line of narration, which makes a "big book" with more than 500 pages clear. It is found in reading that it often takes a long time, even hardships, for a new scientific idea to be widely accepted from birth. For example, when Heliocentrism put forward, many people thought of cruel persecution in religion. In fact, the real resistance was not religion, but the academic authority and "scientific common sense" at that time. Planck said: "A new scientific truth won not by convincing its opponents and seeing the light of truth, but by the fact that these opponents eventually died and a new generation familiar with it grew up." It is meaningful to think about it.

　　　　Critical thinking is the most precious spirit of science.

In the author’s view, scientific thinking is essentially critical thinking, which advocates doubting the old adage and authority, as well as transcending oneself. It does not allow nature to deceive you, nor does it allow others to deceive you, nor does it allow you to deceive yourself. Therefore, before a hypothesis becomes a theory, it must be repeatedly tested and evaluated by many people before it can become a "theory" known by the scientific community and the public. Even the theory must be subject to falsification and revision, and it must be fully proved by the examiner, so that it can enter the textbook. For example, when Roentgen discovered "X-ray", it was delayed for seven weeks when he announced the discovery result, because he repeatedly experimented with the reliability of his discovery. In the history of science, there are many examples of a theory that takes time to test from discovery to confirmation.

Scientists have also specially designed a series of rules to help find mistakes, so that science has an internal mechanism that can prove itself wrong. It is this unique error-correcting mechanism and self-critical ability of science itself that makes science the most rigorous and effective means for human beings to understand the mysteries of nature, and makes the development of science constantly break through the barriers of old ideas, surpass authority and be full of vitality forever.

Throughout the book, we find that every new theory is always corrected, expanded or simplified by later generations, and constantly improved. There are many such examples: Aristotle’s assertion that different weights fall from the same height, and the heavy one falls first is overthrown by Galileo; In the 20th century, atoms were found to have a structure, so they entered it and split it. Classical physics thought system ruled the physical science for two centuries, but after the theory of relativity was put forward, everything became a thing of the past …

Under the background of exam-oriented education, "critical thinking" is the scarcest quality and ability. It is timely to read this book and deeply feel the critical spirit of science, which can improve our thinking quality and ability.

Because standing on the shoulders of our ancestors, our scientific concepts and knowledge have made great progress today, but this does not mean that we are in complete control of ourselves and the world. Science is originally a journey without an end. While enjoying its benefits, we are also facing unprecedented challenges.

(The author is a teacher of hanshan county No.2 Middle School)

China Education News, April 22, 2020, 10th edition　

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released 1-mdash in 2022; Operation of Internet and related service industries in April. 1— In April, the growth rate of Internet business revenue rebounded slightly, the decline of total profit expanded, and the growth of R&D expenses accelerated.

　　I. Overall operation

　　Internet business revenue growth rate is small.returnL.1— In April, China’s Internet and related service enterprises above designated size (hereinafter referred to as Internet enterprises) completed business income of 443.7 billion yuan, up 2.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　Cumulative growth of Internet business income (%)

　　cost of operationWith the increase of investment, the profit growth is obviously under pressure..1— In April, the operating costs of Internet enterprises above designated size in China increased by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The total profit was 32.14 billion yuan, down 25.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 15.1 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　research and development expenditureaccelerateGrowth.1— In April, China’s Internet enterprises above designated size invested a total of 25.09 billion yuan in R&D, up 10.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　Second, the sub-field operation

　　(A) enterprises in the field of information services steadily.grow.1— In April, the revenue of Internet business of information service-oriented enterprises (including news information, search, social networking, games, music videos, etc.) increased by 8.2% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the first quarter, which was 5.5 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry.

　　(II) Income of enterprises in the field of life servicesEnlarged decline.1— In April, the business income of platform enterprises mainly providing life services (including local life, car rental, travel, financial services, automobiles, houses and residences, etc.) decreased by 20.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 2.8 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　(three)Internet data service enterprises have developed rapidly..1— In April, the revenue of Internet data services (including cloud services and big data services) was 42.31 billion yuan, up 30.4% year-on-year, which was 27.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of the whole industry.

　　Third, the operation by region

　　The income from Internet business in the eastern region grew steadily.northeastregionOutstanding growth.1— In April, the income from Internet business in the eastern region was 402.1 billion yuan, up 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, accounting for 90.6% of the national Internet business income. The revenue from Internet business in the central region was 15.58 billion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline was 3.5 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. The revenue from Internet business in the western region was 23.98 billion yuan, up 19.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 17.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The revenue from Internet business in Northeast China was 1.96 billion yuan, up 26.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 34.1 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　The development trend of major provinces is divided.1— In April, Beijing (up by 11.9%), Shanghai (up by 7.4%), Guangdong (up by 0.3%), Zhejiang (down by 5.0%) and Tianjin (down by 36.0%), the top five Internet businesses, achieved a total business income of 376.8 billion yuan, up by 3.0% year-on-year, accounting for 84.9% of the country. There are 17 provinces and cities in China where the growth rate of Internet business income has achieved positive growth, two less than that in the first quarter, among which Hubei, Tibet and Liaoning have increased by over 50%, while Tianjin, Hainan and Henan have decreased by over 30%.

　　Fourth, the development of China’s mobile application (APP)

　　Mobile application(APP)total capacitytend to stabilizeSmall amplitudegrow.By the end of April, the number of apps monitored in China’s domestic market was 2.31 million, with a net increase of 10,000 in April. The number of mobile application developers reached 1.033 million, with a net increase of 18,000 in April; The cumulative download volume of on-shelf applications in third-party app stores reached 2,116.4 billion times, with a net increase of 46.8 billion times in April.

　　Note:

　　1. The scale of Internet and related service enterprises above designated size has been adjusted from the income of Internet and related services above 5 million yuan in the previous year to 20 million yuan and above. All year-on-year growth rates in this paper are calculated according to comparable scales.

　　2. This year, cross-regional enterprises will be divided into various regions according to their registered places.

　　3. The total number of mobile applications refers to the total number of smartphone third-party applications on the shelf (which can be found in third-party mobile app stores after passing the examination) in China’s market during the reporting period. The calculation method is based on adding up the mobile applications on the shelf in more than 20 mainstream domestic markets (including Apple and Android stores) and removing the duplicates.

　　4. The number of mobile application developers includes the number of enterprise mobile application developers and the number of group (individual) mobile application developers. Among them, the number of enterprise mobile application developers refers to the total number of all enterprise developers of mobile applications in China’s market during the reporting period. Here, enterprise developers refer to developers who have completed industrial and commercial registration registration and obtained business licenses. The number of group (individual) mobile application developers refers to the total number of group or individual developers of mobile applications in China’s market during the reporting period. Here, group or individual developers refer to those who have not registered in industrial and commercial registration.

　　5. In order to reflect the market dynamics of mobile applications more accurately, the monitoring data is changed from "cumulative method (that is, statistical data is calculated by cumulative method)" to "on-shelf method (that is, statistical data is calculated only for on-shelf applications, excluding off-shelf applications)".

　　Zhongxin. com, Ningbo, June 30 (Reporter He Jiangyong) At 14: 40 pm on June 29, an explosion accident occurred in Ruisheng Renewable Resources Co., Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, causing 2 deaths and 3 injuries. On the 30th, the reporter recently learned from Zhenhai government department that one injured person was seriously injured and died at 1: 15 am on the 30th after full rescue. At present, the accident has caused 3 deaths and 2 injuries, and the injured person is being treated in the hospital.

　　On June 29th, Zhenhai government announced that at about 14: 40pm on the 29th, Ningbo Ruisheng Renewable Resources Co., Ltd., located in Houhaitang area of zhenhai district, had an explosion accident, resulting in 2 deaths and 3 injuries.

　　Upon verification, the deceased was: Zi×××, male, from Yingshang County, Anhui Province; Lai XX, male, from Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province.

　　The reporter recently learned from the Zhenhai government department that one injured person (Ren Xx, male, from Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province) was seriously injured and died at 1: 15 am on the 30th after full rescue. The other two injured people are currently in stable vital signs.

　　Zhongxin. com reporters will continue to pay attention. (End)

Cctv newsGuan Wei of China Film Association issued the Convention on Professional Ethics of Film Workers on June 8th, in which it was proposed that we should adhere to strict self-discipline, abide by discipline and law, observe public order and good customs, abide by industry norms, respect professional ethics, promote social justice, practice the spirit of the rule of law, be enthusiastic about public welfare and be willing to contribute, cherish the solemn mission entrusted by the party and the people, earnestly perform the sacred duties of human soul engineers, be upright and do things in vain, and become true, good and kind. Abide by the laws and regulations on environmental protection, cultural relics protection and safe production in the shooting place, resolutely resist tax evasion, involvement in "pornography and gambling", bid up the film remuneration, ghostwriting by gunmen, malicious speculation, box office fraud, illegal reprinting and other illegal and immoral acts, and oppose showing off wealth and competing for luxury, forgetting profit and justice, and abandoning abnormal aesthetics.

Convention on professional ethics of film workers

(Revised at the Working Meeting of the Professional Ethics Construction Committee of the Film Industry in 2023)

This Convention is formulated in order to further strengthen the professional ethics construction of filmmakers and the construction of film industry ethics, vigorously carry forward the socialist core values, actively practice the core values of patriotism, serving the people, respecting morality and respecting art in the literary and art circles, strive to be a film worker with faith, affection and responsibility in the new era, jointly create a clean and upright film ecology, and contribute to building a socialist cultural power and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

First, adhere to patriotism for the people. Loyal to the motherland, loyal to the people, support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, persist in serving the people and socialism, be mindful of "the country’s greatest", focus on the great cause of national rejuvenation, focus on realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, play a positive role in recording the changes of the times, showing social changes, and writing people’s feelings, and consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying images, carry forward the main theme and spread positive energy. Resolutely resist all words and deeds that split the motherland, undermine national unity, endanger social harmony and stability and harm people’s interests.

Second, strengthen cultural self-confidence. Adhere to the development of literature and art in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to integrity and innovation, adhere to the position of Chinese culture, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, absorb and draw lessons from the beneficial achievements of human civilization, praise the truth, goodness and beauty, criticize the false and the ugly, tell the story of China well, carry forward the spirit of China and spread the value of China. Resolutely resist ridiculing the sublime, distorting the classics, subverting history, vilifying the people and heroes, and opposing western obedience, historical nihilism and cultural nihilism.

Third, concentrate on creation and cultivation. Adhere to the people’s position, always adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, establish a sense of quality products, go deep into life, take root in the people, enhance the strength of feet, eyesight, brain power and pen, adhere to the unity of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, actively devote yourself to the creation of realistic themes, and eulogize the party, the motherland, the people and the people. Resolutely resist shoddy work, copying and following the trend, and oppose box office, traffic and ratings.

Fourth, the pursuit of virtue and art. Adhere to artistic ideals and artistic conscience, keep awe of film art and sincere heart for specialty, keep the right path and take the main road, strengthen ideological accumulation, knowledge reserve, cultural accomplishment and artistic training, stress taste, style and responsibility, unify personal moral accomplishment, social image and social effect of works, maintain active pursuit of life and healthy interest in life, and achieve mastery of knowledge, integration of moral talents and feelings, and unity of character and art. Resolutely resist vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch, and oppose money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism.

Fifth, advocate unity and progress. Persist in letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, respect the laws of art, carry forward academic democracy and artistic democracy, carry out professional, authoritative and healthy film criticism, enhance the vigor and vitality, praise the good and discard the bad, stir up confusion and make clear the future, meet the good Si Qi, learn from each other’s strong points, unite, harmonize and make common progress, carry forward the morals and artistic virtues, establish a good social image in the film industry, and actively create self-esteem, self-love, mutual learning and mutual learning, and a clear sky. Insist on telling the truth, being reasonable and being upright, use historical, people’s, artistic and aesthetic viewpoints to judge works, do not blindly follow the trend, do not flatter vulgar, and put an end to red envelope comments and human comments. Resolutely resist rumors, cyber violence, and "rice circles", and never be a maker, follower or advocate of bad atmosphere.

Sixth, lead the social fashion. Adhere to strict self-discipline, model law-abiding, abide by public order and good customs, abide by industry norms, respect professional ethics, carry forward social justice, practice the spirit of the rule of law, be enthusiastic about public welfare and be willing to contribute, cherish the solemn mission entrusted by the party and the people, earnestly fulfill the sacred duty of the human soul engineer, do things honestly, and become a disseminator of truth, goodness and beauty, a practitioner of advanced culture, a leader of the times and a shaper of social image. Abide by the laws and regulations on environmental protection, cultural relics protection and safe production in the shooting place, resolutely resist tax evasion, involvement in "pornography and gambling", bid up the film remuneration, ghostwriting by gunmen, malicious speculation, box office fraud, illegal reprinting and other illegal and immoral acts, and oppose showing off wealth and competing for luxury, forgetting profit and justice, and abandoning abnormal aesthetics.

Members of all organizations of the China Film Association should widely publicize and promote the implementation of this Convention. Members of the China Film Association, members of special committees (members) and filmmakers should actively publicize and consciously abide by this Convention and accept the supervision of the people and all sectors of society.

△ Tian Guisheng helped in her daughter’s shop and washed the feet of two old people.　

Four pedicure knife, three old rattan chairs, two low benches and a thermos cup. Every morning at eight o’clock, you can see Tian Guisheng with a big smile near Daping bus station on time, put these tools on the table and start a pedicure. Until eight o’clock in the evening, the old pedicurist, who is over 60 years old, will rest and go home.

People who love pedicures all call Tian Guisheng a "dancer on the tip of a knife". With these four simple and ordinary pedicure knife, he has worked hard for more than 40 years and cultivated his own unique life. Even the daughter who graduated from college gave up being a white-collar worker and inherited her father’s mantle. Now, Tian Guisheng’s wife, daughter and son-in-law, and the whole family have set up a business in pedicure knife, which they love and serve the people.

Take off your socks and shoes for rare guests personally, and become friends with old customers who have been wearing shoes for more than ten years.

△ Tian Guisheng and his wife pedicure guests in the open-air pedicure booth.

Tian Guisheng’s pedicure stand is placed at the corner of a building near Daping bus station. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to find that the big umbrella that shelters the rain hides the pedicure stand and the thin Tian Guisheng.

Although it has been raining continuously recently, the lowest temperature is only 8℃, but before 9: 00 in the morning, the guests who come to the "Master Tianluo Pedicure Booth" are in an endless stream, and the price of 12 yuan for a pedicure is close to the people and affordable. "Master Tian, I’m here again. The calluses on my feet hurt!" Gong Jinfeng, a 78-year-old mother-in-law, got off the Daping bus station slowly and went straight to Tian Guisheng’s pedicure stall. She specially came from Yangjiaping for pedicure, but there was a traffic jam on the road. When Grandma Gong came over, there were already three guests waiting in line at the small pedicure stall. "Hey, mother-in-law, sit down first!" Tian Guisheng is very familiar with every guest. While holding a file, he carefully trims his toenails and greets other guests with a smile. Tian Guisheng said that some old customers have been repairing their feet here for more than ten or twenty years and have become good friends.

After waiting for more than half an hour, it was finally Gong Jinfeng’s turn: Tian Guisheng sent off the previous guest, picked up the alcohol watering can to disinfect four pedicure knife, then lifted Gong’s feet on her lap and helped her take off her cotton shoes and socks … This series of actions, Tian Guisheng did it naturally, and Gong’s mother-in-law praised this service: "There is a pedicure downstairs in my community, but I love coming to Master Tian."

Tian Guisheng listened to Gong Jinfeng’s praise, and the work in his hand never fell. The shovel, file and tweezers cooperated with each other, and soon the calluses on Gong Popo’s feet were cleaned up. After the repair, he patiently put on the shoes and socks for Mrs. Gong, and personally helped her to leave the pedicure stall.

In just 50 minutes, eight guests have come to the pedicure stall, and he didn’t take a sip of water.

44 years ago, I taught more than 400 apprentices under Tong Nanwa, a technician from Yangzhou.

△ Pedicure has been working for more than 40 years, and Tian Guisheng has taught more than 400 apprentices.

Tian Guisheng is 63 years old this year. When he was in his teens, he became a "barefoot doctor". "But at that time, the countryside was too bitter and he often didn’t have enough to eat." In order to make a living, Tian Guisheng went to Yangzhou from his rural hometown in Tongnan in 1973 to study pedicure technology. Other pedicure apprentices basically "graduated" in 3 or 4 months, but Tian Guisheng studied with his master for nearly a year. After returning from his studies, he first pedicured in a bathroom in Qixinggang, and later started to stand on his own feet, setting up a stall in the dam at Jiaochangkou, and repairing his feet for 20 cents.

Pedicure stalls are getting more and more prosperous, so some people want to worship him as a teacher. After more than 40 years of pedicure, Tian Guisheng has also taught more than 400 apprentices, many of whom have seen Tian Guisheng’s good pedicure skills on the Internet and come from other places to learn from him. At Tian Guisheng’s 60th birthday party in 2013, some of his students made a special trip to celebrate his master’s birthday. Speaking of these apprentices, Tian Guisheng is a few treasures: Zhang Yingyong, a former college student from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, made a special trip to Chongqing to worship him as a teacher; Zhu Fangxian, from Pengxi rural area in Sichuan, took her children to live in Chongqing, but it was difficult to find a job, so she contacted Tian Guisheng from the Internet to learn pedicure. An old customer was originally a staff member of a public institution. Because he really felt that Tian pedicure was too comfortable and his business was booming, he quit his job and studied pedicure with Tian Guisheng …

"Over the past 40 years, I have repaired at least 350,000 feet," Tian Guisheng said with infinite emotion. "In 1995, a Hong Kong Qigong master came to me for a pedicure, which was really the oldest pair of feet I have ever seen! It can be repaired in 15 minutes normally, but I just repaired it for more than an hour. When he left, he praised me for’ Master Tian’s pedicure is really good’ and stuffed me with 1,000 Hong Kong dollars, which I still have. " Tian Guisheng said, "Pedicure can earn money first, but also serve the people and help them alleviate their pain. I hope that apprentices can also improve their lives through crafts to benefit more people."

Daughter and son-in-law inherit his mantle and are called "white-collar pedicurists"

△ Daughter and son-in-law are pedicure guests.

Among Tian Guisheng’s more than 400 apprentices, three are particularly worth mentioning: his wife Luo Xiu, his daughter Tian Jili and his son-in-law Li Qi.

Tian Guisheng and his wife, Luo Xiuben, worked in the countryside of Tongnan. Later, their children were faced with the promotion from elementary school to junior high school. The economic pressure made his wife choose to follow in the footsteps of her husband Tian Guisheng and set up a pedicure stall in the city, named "Tianluo Pedicure Stall". Now, husband and wife are equally skilled.

My daughter Tian Jili is 34 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to the main city from her hometown with her parents. Ten years ago, she returned to Chongqing after finishing junior college in Chengdu Hydropower School and found a job as an operator in Unicom. "Working all day, very uncomfortable! For so many years, I have been seeing my father’s hard work and his work is quite free. I want to learn pedicure with him! "

At first, Tian Guisheng and his wife resolutely opposed it, thinking that pedicure was too hard and disrespectful. Luo Xiu still thinks that her daughter’s decision is a bit risky: "It’s not only that others look down on us, but also that we look down on ourselves." However, day after day, Tian Jili’s persistence was seen by the husband and wife: it was easy to get hurt by tools such as files when he first started, and Tian Jili cut his finger and bled without saying anything; Some too thick toenails can’t be cut off, and Tian Jili is so nervous that he still dares not slack off. When she met a guest with beriberi, she was very uncomfortable at first, but she still gritted her teeth and walked over to serve the guests …

At first, Tian Jili was afraid to meet her former colleagues and classmates. Whenever anyone asked, she said that she was still working in her former company. Slowly, Tian Jili’s income is increasing, and the guests’ sincere thanks make her feel very fulfilled in doing these things. "The news says that Peking University students are selling pork, why can’t I get a pedicure?" After ten years in the business, my psychology has also changed. I don’t care whether my career is high or low. When I look at the problems on my guests’ feet, I will feel that I am helping others. "

In 2005, Tian Jili married Li Kun, a native of Shanxi, and persuaded Li Kun to get a pedicure with him. At first, Li Kun was still worried, thinking that he was a senior white-collar worker. How could he lower himself to pedicure others? Unable to withstand his wife’s lobbying, he also discovered the potential market prospect of the pedicure industry. Li Kun finally decided to set up a shop in Daping with his wife, and the husband and wife officially started the pedicure business. "Now, we are often teased by mature guests and said that we are’ white-collar pedicurists’!"

He is a national pedicure star and plans to accept more apprentices in the future.

△ Tian Guisheng, who loves calligraphy, practices calligraphy behind the pedicure booth in his spare time.

Tian Guisheng was invited by the organizing committee to be the technical director of the 2017 National Pedicure Professional Skills Competition (Southwest Division).

Nowadays, there are still many people who come from other places to learn from Tian Guisheng’s information on the Internet. So far, the total number of Tian Guisheng’s disciples and grandchildren has exceeded 1000.

"Most pedicure masters in Chongqing may recognize Tian Guisheng." Wang Sanxin, an old customer for more than ten years, has great trust in Tian Guisheng’s pedicure technology. "Even if you haven’t heard the name Tian Guisheng, they will definitely know when you say’ Tian pedicure’."

In the future, Tian Guisheng intends to recruit more apprentices. "This industry needs to inject fresh blood, and young people will join, so that traditional crafts can continue to be generations! As long as they have the need to learn and pass the test, I will try my best to teach them. "

Upstream News-chongqing morning post Trainee Reporter Yang Xinyu Photography Lei Jianyuan Tieli

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Special feature of 1905 film network On the screen, the spaceship hit the moon in mid-1902, and the ancestors touched Blackstone in 1968; In reality, the industrial revolution leads social progress, and the development of science and technology explores the mysteries of the universe. The imagination of light and shadow and the creation of reality have already set each other off. At present, how many screen fantasies have come true, and how many are still on the road.

Yan Peng, a special film critic and electronic knight, chatted together. When the future has come, science fiction has come into reality.

"Food, clothing, housing and transportation" changed by technology

The rapid development of science and technology has affected our lives in all aspects. Next, let’s take stock of the sci-fi designs in those classic sci-fi movies from the four aspects of "food, clothing, housing and transportation".

There is an invisibility cloak in science fiction movies, which can be invisible when put on, and this garment has been basically realized by optical refraction now; Sports shoes that can automatically tighten shoelaces in movies have also become available in kind.

In addition, there will be exoskeleton armor in many sci-fi movies. The most impressive thing for everyone is Iron Man’s armor, which is invulnerable and has its own repair function. It is full of sense of science and technology. People in the movies also wear mechanical armor to fight against alien species. In reality, some special occupations have begun to use this kind of exoskeleton armor, such as expeditions and rescue teams.

Food is the most important thing for people, and future food is indispensable in sci-fi imagination. However, in sci-fi movies, no effort has been made in the color and flavor of food, but it has gone to the other extreme.

The film "Green Food" envisages that people in the future have reached a state of extreme lack of resources, and people’s food is made by recycling some people after death. The film was shot in the 1970s, and it was set in 2022. Fortunately, there is no such crisis in human society at present.

In terms of housing, science fiction movies often show a kind of contradiction and conflict — — High-tech and low-life, such as the residence in the movie is like a small warehouse; In the park, tens of thousands of people are arranged in a crowded building.

In Cyberpunk’s sci-fi movies, for example, the future city in Hong Kong is modeled on the Kowloon walled city in Hong Kong. No matter how grand the future city is, people’s living space is relatively narrow, and future technology only solves the problem of efficiency.

The imagination of "traveling" in science fiction movies is relatively rich. There are maglev trains in the movies, and there are images about autonomous driving in "The Fifth Element". Even in domestic science fiction movies filmed as early as 1963, land flying cars and light rails appeared.

The flying cars shown in blade runner, Black Lightning and other films have been shown in the recent Beijing Auto Show, and now they are trying to do some short-term flying experiments, and science fiction movies are about to come into reality.

Science fiction movies interact with real life.

Although many sci-fi imaginations have come into our lives and become a reality, there are still many sci-fi movies whose imaginations seem to be somewhat meaningless, and even many of them are still behind the current development.

This is because our imagination is actually limited, and the science fiction writer Asimov once put forward the "elevator effect" to illustrate this phenomenon. The "elevator effect" refers to an imaginative person who lived in the 19th century. He may predict the appearance of skyscrapers in the future, but he can’t predict the elevator. Therefore, the operation mode of skyscrapers he predicted will be somewhat ridiculous to us today. This concept is intended to show that human beings will have limitations in predicting the future.

Science fiction is different from fantasy, it must be based on scientific fantasy. The reason why our current life can surpass the imagination of science fiction movies is that technology is developing too fast now, just as the development of artificial intelligence has left many science fiction movies about AI behind, so science fiction movies will be limited by the times.

In the past, some films involving space were often labeled as sci-fi, but some time ago, the Russian film "Challenge" completed the real shooting in space. This innovation is not only a technical breakthrough, but also a bold attempt in concept, which makes science fiction really come into reality.

Nowadays, our lives are more and more inspired and influenced by science fiction movies. In the future, we also expect the imagination of science fiction movies to be more unconstrained, thus promoting the development of our economic life, and hope that our lives can bring more inspiration to science fiction movies.　

In order to effectively maintain fair competition, standardize and orderly market order, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and better create a good market environment for the healthy development of Internet advertising, the General Administration of Market Supervision recently promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which will come into effect on May 1. A few days ago, the responsible comrades of the Advertising Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision answered questions from reporters on issues related to the Measures.

Reporter: What is the background of the promulgation of the Measures?

A:In 2016, the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce formulated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures), which played a significant role in regulating Internet advertising activities and promoting the development of the Internet advertising industry. However, with the development of Internet technology and the innovation of advertising model, the Interim Measures has been difficult to adapt to the actual development of Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement and the Internet advertising industry, and it is urgent to revise it. First, laws such as the Advertising Law, the Electronic Commerce Law and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law have been revised one after another, which put forward new requirements and provided new legal basis for the supervision and enforcement of Internet advertising. Second, Internet advertising is constantly developing and changing in terms of advertising forms, business models and delivery methods, and its characteristics of diversity, pluralism and extensiveness are more obvious. The regulatory ideas and methods formed under the background of the great development of traditional e-commerce need to be adjusted. Third, with the rapid development of the Internet advertising industry, the subjects participating in Internet advertising activities are increasingly diverse, and it is urgent to further refine the legal responsibilities of the participants in various advertising activities and clarify the code of conduct in order to better maintain the order of the Internet advertising market. After extensive investigation, repeated argumentation and full solicitation of opinions, the General Administration of Market Supervision has comprehensively revised and improved the Interim Provisions, optimized and refined the Internet advertising behavior norms, which is conducive to strengthening the supervision and law enforcement of Internet advertising and promoting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the Internet advertising industry.

Reporter: What is the significance of the Measures for promoting the development of the Internet advertising industry?

A:The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "We must improve the digital economy governance system and improve laws, regulations and policy systems." Internet advertising industry is an important part of digital economy, which has been integrated into production, circulation, consumption and other links, and plays an important role in guiding consumption, expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth. The "Measures" adhere to the problem orientation, highlight operability, further clarify and refine the Internet advertising behavior norms, and focus on solving the practical problems that need to be solved urgently in the current Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement, which is conducive to enhancing the standardization, scientificity and effectiveness of Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement, giving play to the positive role of the Internet advertising industry in promoting socialist core values, creating a first-class business environment and creating a secure consumption environment, and will certainly provide new institutional guarantees for promoting the high-quality development of the Internet advertising industry.

Reporter: What specific measures are there in the Measures to address the Internet advertising problem that people have concentrated on?

A:The "Measures" further improve the system regulations and strive to create a "sword" for Internet advertising supervision in view of the current problem of concentrated consumer response. First, in view of the problem of "excessive and excessive pop-up advertisements", the Measures further refined the situation of "one-click closure", added the legal responsibility of advertisement publishers, and strengthened the punishment for illegal acts. Second, in view of the repeated pop-up advertisements of smart home appliances, navigation equipment, and intelligent transportation vehicles, which are concentrated by the masses, affecting the consumption experience and even traffic safety, the Measures clearly make corresponding regulations and actively respond to social concerns. Third, in view of the use of webcasting to publish Internet advertisements, the Measures clearly stipulate that if webcasting constitutes a commercial advertisement, the participants in the corresponding advertising activities shall bear the responsibilities and obligations of advertisers, advertising agents, advertising publishers and advertising spokespersons according to law. Fourth, in view of the false and illegal endorsements of well-known artists, entertainment stars and online celebrities, the Measures further refined the regulatory measures and added provisions on the jurisdiction of advertising spokespersons, laying a solid foundation for effectively regulating advertising endorsement activities. Fifth, in order to solve the problem of accurate delivery of Internet advertisements and "thousands of people", the Measures stipulate that if Internet advertisements are published by means of algorithmic recommendation, the relevant rules of algorithmic recommendation service and advertisement delivery records should be recorded in the advertisement files, so as to provide a basis for regulating such advertising behaviors.

Reporter: What are the new provisions of the Measures for related advertising business entities?

A:Advertising business entities are the main participants in Internet advertising activities, and standardizing the behaviors of all kinds of advertising participants, including advertising business entities, is an important basis for standardizing market order. On the basis of extensive investigation in the early stage, fully listening to the opinions of all parties and repeated argumentation, the Measures further optimize and refine the responsibilities of advertisers, Internet advertising operators and publishers, and Internet information service providers. The first is to refine the responsibility of advertisers. According to the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law, the responsibilities of advertisers are further clarified and refined, and special provisions are made on the responsibilities of advertisers in the case of self-publishing Internet advertisements. The second is to adjust the regulations on Internet advertisement publishers. According to the provisions of the Advertising Law and regulatory practice, the Measures take the publishing behavior as the criteria for determining the advertisement publisher, and no longer take whether the advertisement content can be checked and whether the advertisement is released as the judgment condition, so as to ensure that the definition of Internet advertisement publisher is consistent with traditional advertising media such as radio and television. The third is to further refine the responsibility of Internet platform operators. The Measures clarify that Internet platform operators who provide information services should fulfill the obligations of Internet information service providers such as recording and saving relevant information, actively discovering and deleting illegal advertisements, establishing a complaint acceptance mechanism, cooperating with advertising monitoring and Internet advertising industry investigation, and assisting in daily supervision. At the same time, the "Measures" also clarify that platform operators engaged in Internet advertising design, production, agency, publishing and other businesses, but also bear the obligations and responsibilities of advertising operators and publishers according to law.

Reporter: What plans does the General Administration have for implementing the Measures in the next step?

A:The Measures are an important criterion for regulating Internet advertising activities and an institutional guarantee for creating a good Internet advertising market environment. In the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, take the promulgation of the Measures as an opportunity, and through studying, publicizing, implementing and implementing the Measures, let the whole system quickly understand and master the main contents of the Measures, promote grassroots advertising law enforcement personnel to improve their administrative level and legal literacy according to law, and achieve accurate understanding, correct implementation, fair supervision and service development. At the same time, market supervision departments at all levels will also vigorously carry out publicity, research, visits, assistance and training for all kinds of advertising participants, help all kinds of subjects know the law, understand the law, abide by the law and use it, enhance their awareness of legal compliance, and strive to create a good public opinion atmosphere and social environment, so as to promote the high-quality development of Internet advertising industry with efficient supervision.