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AI welcomes the "big test" of energy consumption

  1.05 trillion kWh (kW h)!

  This is the prediction made by the International Energy Agency (hereinafter referred to as "IEA") in the report "Power 2024" recently, on the highest total power consumption of global data centers in 2026. 1 kWh is 1 kWh, "more than 1 trillion kWh". According to the report’s estimation, this amount of electricity is about the entire annual electricity consumption of Japan.

  Computing infrastructure such as data center and intelligent computing center is the data center and computing carrier of artificial intelligence (AI). With the rapid development of AI, especially the generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) and large model technology, the demand for computing power has surged, and the energy consumption of AI has attracted more and more attention. At many international conferences held recently, some technology giants have expressed their concerns about the energy consumption caused by the development of AI.

  How to solve the energy consumption problem while improving intellectual efficiency is a "big test" for the AI industry.

  The energy consumption of AI in the reasoning stage can not be ignored.

  When discussing the energy consumption of AI, it is inevitable to talk about the AI big language model (hereinafter referred to as the "big model").

  "Generative artificial intelligence is the focus of current AI technology development." Wang Peng, a senior expert of Tencent Research Institute, said in an interview with the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com.. He said that at present, the foundation of generative artificial intelligence technology is a large model marked by the stacking of data and computing power, and its training and application need a lot of computing power support. "Behind computing power is the huge power demand brought by the power consumption of computing infrastructure."

  Zhang Yunquan, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the larger the parameters and data scale of a large model, the better its intelligence effect. In the large model, "Scaling Laws" means that when the parameters and data are large enough, the intelligent performance of the large model will jump, that is, "intelligent emergence". "At present, we haven’t seen the upper limit of’ smart emergence’."

  "Generally speaking, the larger the parameters, the greater the computational power consumption of the large model, and the more power it consumes." Wang Peng said that because the upper limit has not been reached, artificial intelligence companies represented by OpenAI, driven by "Scaling Laws", continue to increase the parameters and data scale of large models in order to achieve the goal of General Artificial Intelligence (AGI), resulting in a huge increase in computing power demand and power demand in the short term.

  "Because GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters and 1024 NVIDIA A100 chips are used for training, it is called’ thousand calories and thousands of ginseng’ in the industry." Tian Feng, president of Shangtang Science and Technology Intelligent Industry Research Institute, said that at present, GPT-4, GPT-5 and other large models have all reached the scale of "Wanka Wancan", and the chips used in training models have also been updated from NVIDIA A100 to NVIDIA H100 and B200. "The surge in parameters will lead to a significant increase in energy consumption".

  In addition to model training, the energy consumption of AI in the reasoning stage can not be ignored. "Reasoning is the process that the large model responds to the user’s demand", Zhang Yunquan introduced that the power consumption of the large model responding to the user’s demand at a time is not large, "but with the increase of the user scale, the power consumption will continue to accumulate and increase."

  Recently, a news from the United States that "if 100,000 NVIDIA H00 chips are deployed in the same area for model training, the power grid will collapse" has aroused social concern.

  In an interview with reporters, many experts said that the reason why AI led to the collapse of the power grid is that the training of large models is a phased work, and the computing power used should be concentrated in a data center. Training large models in a limited time and space will bring a very large power load to the local power grid.

  "Sudden huge load disturbance in a stable power grid system will have an impact on the stability and security of the power grid." Zhang Yunquan pointed out that with the further increase of large model parameters and data scale, the energy consumption problem of AI will become more and more prominent, especially for countries and regions with tight power supply. "In the long run, the energy consumption of the AI ? ? reasoning process will become larger and larger; In the short term, the energy consumption of large model training is the largest increase in AI energy consumption. "

  In Wang Peng’s view, compared with household electricity consumption, AI’s power consumption is very large, but its proportion in the total social electricity consumption is still very small, "far from reaching the order of magnitude of manufacturing electricity consumption".

  Solution: technological innovation and new energy

  According to the prediction of the American organization Uptime Institute, by 2025, the proportion of AI-related businesses in the global data center electricity consumption will increase from 2% to 10%; By 2030, the annual power consumption of intelligent computing will account for 5% of the total global power generation.

  "Solving the energy consumption problem is an important prerequisite for the development of AI technology." Tian Feng told reporters that although the current energy consumption of AI will not cause a large-scale "power shortage", with the large-scale application of AI, there may be a "power shortage" of AI in the future, and it is necessary to find a suitable solution so that the limited electric energy can accommodate a larger scale of computing power.

  Through research and practice, people’s understanding of AI has gradually increased, and a series of solutions have followed. From the demand point of view, optimizing large model architecture, improving chip efficiency and computing power efficiency are considered to be effective ways to reduce AI energy consumption.

  Zhang Yunquan said that, first of all, a special chip for AI model training can be designed, and its efficiency is more than 10 times higher than that of GPU (graphics processor, now commonly used in AI computing); Secondly, the parameters of AI model can be optimized. Many small models have only a few billion parameters, but they have achieved the same effect as large models. In addition, by optimizing and compressing the reasoning process, a special reasoning chip can be designed to further reduce the energy consumption in the AI reasoning stage.

  "The big model becomes smaller, and the effect of reducing energy consumption is the best at present." Zhang Yunquan takes Phi-3, a self-developed small-size AI model released by Microsoft at the end of April, as an example. It is understood that there are currently three versions of Phi-3 model, among which Phi-3 mini is a language model with 3.8 billion parameters, which can be deployed on mobile phones. According to the experimental and test results, its performance can be comparable to that of GPT-3.5 and other large models.

  In terms of energy supply, resorting to diversified new energy supply and relying on the state for macro-control and planning will help solve the energy consumption problem of AI. Guo Tao, an angel investor and a senior artificial intelligence expert, told reporters that at present, new energy sources, including renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower, are gradually becoming the best energy choice for data centers. "If there is not enough renewable energy to meet the growth of AI energy consumption, it may lead to increased dependence on fossil fuels, which will have a negative impact on the environment. In addition, the data center can also optimize energy efficiency through intelligent algorithms and realize the coordinated development of AI and power grid. "

  Many artificial intelligence companies have begun to pay attention to new energy sources. In 2021, Sam altman, CEO of OpenAI, invested $375 million in Helion Energy, a nuclear fusion startup; In March 2024, Amazon Cloud Services (AWS) acquired a data center park in Pennsylvania, USA. It is understood that the park obtains electricity from neighboring nuclear power plants.

  "Solving the problem of AI energy consumption involves the coordination and cooperation of multiple systems such as computing power and electricity." Wang Peng pointed out that on the one hand, it is necessary to reduce energy consumption from AI itself, including optimizing algorithms, reducing model parameters, and improving computing performance; On the other hand, the entire energy system should also actively respond to the energy consumption demand of AI.

  Integrated consideration of "source, network and storage"

  New energy will become a "key" to solve the problem of AI energy consumption, which coincides with the "East Counting and West Computing" project proposed by China.

  According to the data of the National Energy Administration, in 2023, China’s renewable energy installed capacity was 305 million kilowatts, accounting for 82.7% of the country’s new power generation installed capacity, accounting for half of the world’s new installed capacity; The national renewable energy power generation is nearly 3 trillion kWh, which is close to 1/3 of the electricity consumption of the whole society. At present, China has built the world’s largest power supply system and clean power generation system, among which Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other northwest regions are "rich mines" of clean energy.

  In 2021, China proposed to implement the project of "calculating from the east to the west" to guide data centers to gather in resource-rich areas in the west, promote local data centers to be low-carbon, green and sustainable, and meet the computing power demand in the east. In February 2022, eight cities including Inner Mongolia, Guizhou and Gansu started to build national computing hub nodes, and 10 national data center clusters were written into the overall "planning" of the project, and the "East Counting and West Computing" project was fully launched.

  "In the era of big model, the project of’ East Counting and West Computing’ will play an important macro-control role in the national power demand and computing power demand." Zhang Yunquan predicted that in the future, more and more large-scale computing centers or intelligent computing centers will be located in the western region of China, and "training from the east to the west" (that is, the AI model in the eastern region will be trained in the western region-reporter’s note) will become a typical scenario for the coordinated development of AI and new energy. However, he stressed that energy storage is a problem that needs to be solved to promote new energy to better empower the development of AI.

  "The construction of large-scale energy storage determines whether new energy can better meet the demand for computing power." Tian Feng also agreed with Zhang Yunquan. Tian Feng pointed out that new energy sources, including photoelectricity and wind power, have the characteristics of intermittent power generation, so it is necessary to rely on energy storage system to store the generated electricity in time, so as to ensure the balance between supply and demand of the power grid.

  According to the latest data from the National Energy Administration, by the end of the first quarter of 2024, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage projects that have been completed and put into operation in China has reached 35.3 million kilowatts, an increase of more than 210% year-on-year, of which over 50% are energy storage power stations with a capacity of over 100,000 kilowatts, showing a centralized and large-scale development trend.

  In the construction of energy storage, Wang Peng emphasized the distributed energy storage capacity of new energy vehicles. "With the continuous improvement of battery charging and discharging times and service life, hundreds of millions of trams use the peak-valley electricity price difference to store energy and return it to the power supply network in reverse, which can basically realize zero-cost car use and even profit, and also solve the peak shaving problem of the power grid."

  In addition, Wang Peng also thinks that it is necessary to rethink the distributed linkage and micro-layout coordination of "data network" and "power network". He pointed out that in order to meet the rapidly growing demand for artificial intelligence reasoning computing power in the short term, in addition to laying out large computing centers in areas rich in renewable energy in the west, it is necessary to realize "east counting and west computing"; It is also necessary to consider actively deploying distributed renewable energy sources near the data center and computing center on the east demand side, such as distributed BIPV (Photovoltaic Building Integration) combined with urban and rural buildings and agricultural facilities, and integration of light storage and flexibility. "Moreover, it is necessary to consider the integration of’ source network and storage’, and realize the local peak-valley balance through the microgrid as much as possible to reduce the abandonment of wind and light."

  "This requires the cooperation of electricity price policy, infrastructure construction, policy support and user behavior." In Wang Peng’s view, the high coupling of the whole computing network, transmission network, distributed energy network and vehicle (charging) network may be the key to solve the future AI energy consumption problem in China.

  "Considering the general ledger of input and output, AI actually further improves the production efficiency of society and reduces energy consumption." Tian Feng believes that AI, as a new quality productivity, is empowering economic and social development. Today’s AI big model has become an important basic scientific research facility, and the investment in its training will eventually bring dividends of new quality productivity to the whole society.

  At present, in the training cost of AI big model, the proportion of energy consumption cost has exceeded half. Tian Feng said that from the perspective of basic scientific research, we should continue to increase investment in AI technology. "Now is the time to catch up, and we should not tie our hands and feet.". Specific to the energy consumption of AI, he suggested that a large model can be trained with certain energy support policies.

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Jia Yiye Reporter Zhu Caiyun Source: China Youth Daily

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The battle of small SUV battlefield, Geely Binyue compared with modern ix25.

The small SUV market is full of flames of war, and many manufacturers are involved in this battle, hoping to get a piece of their own treasure, but in the end, the manufacturers left behind still win the battle by excellent products, excellent experience and thoughtful service. At the same time, with the rise of China brand, it has pulled into the gap with mainstream joint venture brands, and it can compete on the same starting line, and sometimes it will even be slightly better.

The Group is an excellent enterprise as described above, and many of its models have received rave reviews in the industry. Its small models have been on the market for one year, and their excellent product strength and sales volume have proved their strength, but they are not satisfied. They want to compete with the small joint venture brands and choose Beijing, which has just completed the replacement. Let’s take a look at the highlights of these two models.

Pre-selected models:

In 2019, the 260T dual-clutch Battle version has a guide price of 119,800 yuan, while the 1.5L CVT model has a guide price of 136,800 yuan. The two top-mounted models are comparable. Before the formal comparison, the national sales volume in October was compared with 12,875 units and 6,288 units. It is absolutely superior in sales volume.

Appearance contrast

The advantages of BMA modular pavilion architecture make the length and width dominant, the internal space larger and the ride more comfortable. At the same time, in order to create a sense of eager steel cannon, it is not dominant in height, and the ratio of ix25 is 10mm more, which can be ignored.

Adopting the latest family-style design language, ix25 is avant-garde, while its design is more radical. Although its appearance is individual, its acceptance is low.

Appearance summary:

At first sight, both cars belong to the type that can quickly attract young people’s attention, which is more dynamic and ix25 is more personalized. At the same time, both cars are equipped with 360 degrees, and the cameras are hidden in the net. It is worth mentioning that the panoramic image has a higher definition, reaching millions of pixels, and there is also a front radar. The ix25 does not have this configuration, and the display quality is not outstanding.

 

Interior contrast

The interior design makes people shine at the moment. First, it is young and fashionable with two colors. Secondly, it has a strong sense of hierarchy, more soft materials, solid workmanship, looks very delicate and has a certain sense of advanced. The suspended center console design greatly improves the storage space.

Interior summary:

The interior design is exquisite and luxurious, and good materials are reflected in the creation of the interior, which exceeds the expectations of independent brands. At the same time, the central control and door panels are equipped with three-color atmosphere lights that change with speed, which is very cool at night. Known for its sense of science and technology, the materials used in the work are not as exquisite as they are, but they are not bad. At the same time, the big screen is a bright spot and meets the design standards.

Spatial contrast:

In terms of space performance, the two cars are equally divided, but from the riding experience in the back row, the backrest in the back row is slower and the ride is more comfortable.

 

Dynamic comparison:

Power summary:

1.5TD blessing, with 7 speeds, is absolutely superior in power level. The acceleration of 0-100 kmhttps://news.m.yiche.com/duochedge/20200302/h can reach 7.9s, which is more like a steel gun. Although it has entered the turbine era, it still uses natural inhalation, and its competitiveness is really not as good as it is!

Summary:

With the increasing demand of Chinese people, many models are also designed locally according to Chinese people’s needs. It can be seen that manufacturers attach great importance to Chinese people’s needs. ix25 is an obvious example, but it is still our own country’s brands that are familiar with our own needs. In recent years, the rise of independent brands also relies on paying attention to user experience, listening to users’ voices and respecting users enough to know what they think, so as to win the top spot and create a sales volume of over 150,000 in one year. The excellent sales volume of more than 10,000 vehicles per month just proves this point. Standing on the same starting line with ix25, the joint venture brand will be under great pressure in the future.

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The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in the eyes of foreign Communist party member’s true story.

  The upcoming The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad. The leaders of some foreign communist party countries such as Russia, the United States and Japan, young Communist party member, overseas communist theory researchers and friendly people spoke highly of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in the past five years and wished The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China complete success.

  Zyuganov, Chairman of the Russian communist party Central Committee, party member Wu, a 21-year-old American youth communist, party member, a former member of the House of Representatives of Japan, and Akihisa Sato, a Japanese friend, said in an interview with Wenhui that China has made brilliant achievements in various fields in the past five years and made important contributions to world peace and development. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has successfully found a socialist road with China characteristics in practice, which has historical inevitability and scientific truth, and will surely lead the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is hoped that China will play a more active role in the international arena and bring enlightenment to global development.

  Zyuganov, Chairman of the Russian communist party Central Committee: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) should be our role model."

  Zyuganov said that the principle of socialism with China characteristics is the cornerstone of China’s achievements in decades. Wise, thoughtful and unconditionally responsible attitude towards society — — This is the characteristic of China reformers. It is under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that the people of China have made indisputable and world-renowned achievements, making China a powerful country of our time. Accompanying these achievements, people’s welfare is growing steadily, such as increasing residents’ income and trying to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. The Communist Party of China (CPC) should be our role model.

  Zyuganov believes that the strength and achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Theory lies in its best way to integrate the experience of Chinese civilization for centuries with the construction of a modern country in its own national political and economic life. This makes China not only adapt to the call of the ever-changing world, but also occupy a prominent position in today’s world. Adhere to the combination of Chinese tradition and modernization, and take national interests and social interests as their own goals. Therefore, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has become a relatively powerful ruling party in the contemporary world and will certainly be able to move towards higher goals.

  Zyuganov said: "On the occasion of the upcoming The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I wish the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always devote itself to the economic construction of its own country and to improving people’s lives;" I wish China will continue to enhance its competitiveness in the Internet and high-tech fields in the future; I wish the Communist Party of China (CPC) a broader vision and bolder reforms to push forward the future undertakings of the party and the country and show the wisdom and sense of responsibility of the ruling party; I also wish the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always devote itself to good-neighborly relations with Russia and strengthen bilateral cooperation between China and Russia. China proposed ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative is a brilliant and wise decision, which has brought new opportunities for promoting cooperation in various regions of the world, including China-EU cooperation.

  21Party member Wu, a young American Communist, said indifferently, "Always remember to serve the people."

  At first contact, I felt that Wu Indifferent was not much different from a teenager in his twenties on the street. He was a junior in beijing language and culture university. This year’s popular Chinese Poetry Conference reminds people of this young man from Massachusetts. As a veteran fan of Mao Zedong’s poems, he recited the Seven Laws-Long March.

  As a post-90s American Communist party member, Wu indifferently said, I know that I really regard communist party as my mother. She changed my whole life and saved me from the fire pit. If I hadn’t joined communist party, I couldn’t imagine what kind of person I would be now. Many places in the United States are very unsafe, and young people are particularly exposed to drugs and guns. Joining the party organization has given me a firm belief that I will not be influenced by these bad things. At that time, I was in high school and read the Diary of Lei Feng. I thought he was my idol. I wanted to learn from his spirit of helping others and do things for the party and the people. I often donate blood in the United States, and I still donate blood every six months after I came to China to go to school. This is also to keep up with Lei Feng and keep in mind "always serve the people".

  Wu indifferently cares about the upcoming The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and is deeply impressed by China’s efforts to crack down on corruption and promote the comprehensive rule of law. He said, I think it is because of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership that China can, as Chairman Mao said, "the people of China have stood up from now on" and China can become the second largest economy in the world, which many other countries can’t do. The Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China, and carried forward the theoretical character of Marxist political parties keeping pace with the times. communist party, which is developing and constructing all over the world, should learn from the Communist Party of China (CPC) and combine these successful experiences with the actual situation of its own country.

  Japanese Communist party member: "Choosing this road is happy."

  A few days ago, a reporter interviewed on Bentong Avenue, the busiest commercial street in Hiroshima, Japan, came across Hiroshi Hiroshi, a permanent member of the Hiroshima County Committee of communist party, Japan and a former member of the House of Representatives, who was speaking on the street. After the speech, Nobuyoshi Ohira took the initiative to talk with reporters. He said, I really like a sentence once said by shii kazuo, chairman of the Japanese Communist Party: "I joined the party as a freshman, and it has been 44 years since then. Looking back, it is happy to choose this path. " This speaks from my heart. Nobuyoshi Ohira said that many Communist party member in Japan are very concerned about The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and hope that China and Japan can work together to safeguard world peace, and look forward to eternal friendship among people of all countries.

  Akihisa Sato, a Japanese friend, winner of Shanghai Magnolia Memorial Award and president of Japan-China Friendship Association in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, is the son of Uchiyama’s niece. His father once told him that after meeting Mr. Lu Xun in Uchiyama Bookstore, his life changed a lot and he had a happy time, and his father was deeply impressed by Mr. Lu Xun’s calmness in the face of illness on the eve of his death. Therefore, Akihisa Sato has special feelings for China.

  In an interview with reporters, Akihisa Sato said that it has been more than 30 years since my first visit to Shanghai, and I witnessed that Shanghai has entered the automobile era from the bicycle era. Nearly five years ago, I won the Shanghai Magnolia Memorial Award, which is a great honor. Undoubtedly, over the years, I have personally felt the great improvement of the living standards of ordinary people in China. China has a vast territory and a high GDP, but it has a large population. How to make all the people rich is a very difficult thing. Japan’s territory is only one-sixth of that of China, and its population is one-tenth of that of China. There are also many social problems, not to mention many problems that China has to face.

  Akihisa Sato said that from the earth, the geographical distance between Japan and China is really very close. I hope that more Japanese people can "see with their own eyes, see with their own eyes" and get to know China seriously. I also sincerely hope that the people of the two countries can visit each other’s countries frequently.

  Akihisa Sato said that many people in Japan are paying attention to The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Although the political systems of Japan and China are different, he is very willing to introduce the great significance of the congress to the people. We are all looking forward to learning how the Supreme Leader General Secretary will lead the people of China to prosperity in the next five years. Among my friends, there are many enterprising CPC party member. I expect them to continue to make more contributions to the people’s happiness in the next five years.

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Returning college students become "tide farmers": intensive farming and rural revitalization "fertile soil"

  (You look good when you smile) Returning college students become "tide farmers": intensive farming and rural revitalization "fertile soil"

  Zhongxin. com, Chongqing, August 18th. Title: (You look good when you smile) Returning college students become "tide farmers": intensive farming and rural revitalization "fertile soil"

  Author Zhang Yan Ma Jiaxin Huang Luxian

  At present, it is the harvest season of sorghum. In the demonstration base of sorghum planting in Huang Zhuang Village, jiangjin district, Chongqing, a large area of sorghum is like a crimson sunset glow, which reflects the smiling faces of farmers in the fields. A group of fashionable young people who are busy in sorghum fields are particularly eye-catching. Among this group of post-90s generation, there are white-collar workers who resigned from cities, and college students who just graduated and joined in the construction of new countryside.

The picture shows Hu Yuan filming Tik Tok with his friends in the sorghum field to record the harvest of sorghum. Photo by Ma Jiaxin
The picture shows Hu Yuan filming Tik Tok with his friends in the sorghum field to record the harvest of sorghum. Photo by Ma Jiaxin

  Under the background of "rural revitalization" policy, with the expansion of the base of Jiangxiaobai Sorghum Industrial Park year by year, the industrial park has set up a team of post-90 s college students represented by Hu Yuan and Chen Xie, from professional technical needs to overall management of personnel. This sorghum planting team, which was established nearly four years ago and has zero turnover rate, has become a "new farmer" of the post-90s generation in Huang Zhuang, Jiangjin, about 80 kilometers away from the main city of Chongqing.

  What the local villagers didn’t expect was that the joining of this group of "new farmers" actually changed their lives: the whole process of planting sorghum was not only mechanized, but also the yield per mu increased from more than 300 kilograms when the retail investors planted it in the past to more than 600 kilograms on average, so they could get thousands of yuan a month without going to work in other places.

  "White-collar" turned into "new farmer" Chaonan has a "manor dream" in his heart.

  Wearing a white shirt and tie, wearing a pair of sunglasses, and naturally curly hair with a pigtail, if it weren’t for those dark hands and sorghum in his arms, the reporter suddenly felt that Hu Yuan, a post-90 s boy, was an urban "hipster". In the heat of nearly 40 degrees, Hu Yuan is filming Tik Tok in the sorghum field with his friends to record the harvest of sorghum.

  Hu Yuan, who graduated from Southwest University majoring in agriculture, gave up his job in the postal system in the city two years ago and became a planting technician in Jiangxiaobai Sorghum Industrial Park.

  "My family has always been very opposed to me going back to the countryside. As an older generation of farmers with traditional ideas, it is hard to get a college student at home, and I definitely don’t want to let my children go back to their hometowns to farm. " Recalling his initial choice, Hu Yuan said that sitting in an office from nine to five was not his favorite working state. Influenced by traditional ideas, fewer and fewer young people are engaged in labor production in rural areas, and the problem of labor shortage is becoming increasingly prominent. He hopes to use the new ideas and technologies he has learned to serve the rural revitalization.

The picture shows the Jiangxiaobai Sorghum Museum under construction in the industrial park. Photo courtesy of respondents
The picture shows the Jiangxiaobai Sorghum Museum under construction in the industrial park. Photo courtesy of respondents

  "The modern agriculture we study is completely different from the traditional agriculture that our fathers understood. Driven by the rural revitalization strategy, the vast countryside has great potential." Hu Yuan said that he has been working in Jiangxiaobai Sorghum Industrial Park for three years, and the changes brought by new technologies and new machines that he has been constantly exposed to have made him feel quite fulfilled.

  When replacing the local traditional seedling raising and transplanting link with direct seeding, the seeder in the north could not be applied in practice because of the local soil porosity and moisture, so Hu Yuan combined with some manual work to transform the seeder. After the pilot was successful, the new seeder was widely promoted and applied in the local industrial park.

  "Adjust the traditional seedling transplanting method to direct seeding, and a modified light seeder can work 20 mu a day, which is equivalent to the traditional seedling transplanting results of 50 laborers." Hu Yuan is full of pride in talking about the changes brought about by agricultural mechanization.

  The rural life far away from the hustle and bustle of the city has ignited a "manor dream" in Hu Yuan’s heart. He hopes to become a farmer in the future and build a manor of his own.

  From "ivory tower" to "new countryside", the local feelings of female "group pets"

  Like Hu Yuan, Chen Xie is also chasing his dreams in this fertile land. "Now many young people are running to the city, and I am going the other way." Chen Xie, who smiled and showed dimples on her face, told reporters that she grew up in the countryside and always liked the greetings between the vast fields and the villagers. Want to have your own garden in the future …

  Chen Xie, who graduated from Sichuan Agricultural University, devoted himself to the construction of a new countryside as soon as he came out of the "ivory tower". She is the only female technician in the sorghum industrial park, and she is also a "group pet" in everyone’s eyes. She has been working here for nearly two years. Chen Xie’s lively and lovely smile is particularly infectious. In the village, men, women and children get along well with her.

  Chen Xie’s job is mainly to maintain plants in greenhouses and flower beds in industrial parks. Open her mobile phone photo album, and more than 3,000 photos are almost all kinds of plants or handmade flowers. "Every more plant in the garden is like making another friend." In Chen Xie’s view, the newly cultivated endless summer, the sick geranium, and the newly cut Corolla … all these plants have different growth states, and she has to take photos and record them one by one in order to understand their growth habits and characteristics.

Chen Xie, a post-90s college student, mainly works to maintain plants in greenhouses and flower beds. Photo courtesy of respondents
Chen Xie, a post-90s college student, mainly works to maintain plants in greenhouses and flower beds. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Watching the former classmates in the circle of friends bask in the exquisite food and interesting things in the city, Chen Xie admits that although she is a little lost occasionally, she still feels that she prefers the work and life here.

  "Our company holds graffiti, street dance, car racing and other cultural activities that young people are interested in every year. This atmosphere, coupled with a job I like, gives me a strong sense of belonging." Chen Xie said that in addition to going deep into the fields, we will also participate in various trainings. Enterprises provide us with opportunities for exchanges and cooperation with experts from well-known universities and agricultural academies, so as to avoid "talking on paper"; And encourage us to learn, innovate, use the cutting-edge knowledge and technology of the industry to change local farmers’ cognition of modern agriculture, and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for planting sorghum with practical results.

  "China is a big agricultural country, its industry is improving day by day, and agriculture needs to be developed urgently. However, many rural families and college students’ concepts of agriculture and employment still remain in the past, and the rural employment and entrepreneurship platform is insufficient, resulting in a serious brain drain of high-quality agricultural talents. " Tang Pengfei, production president of Chongqing Jiangxiao Liquor Industry Co., Ltd. said that with the development of agricultural modernization, the speed of agricultural mechanization is accelerating, and the sorghum planting mode has also changed to the agricultural industrial complex, and the demand for agricultural professionals has increased dramatically. Combining with the development of enterprises, it is one of the key reasons to attract college students to return home for employment by providing them with diverse employment space and a platform to pursue their dreams.

  Tang Pengfei said that in order to build a modern agricultural industrial park, Jiangji winery is supported by Jiang Xiaobai’s whole industrial chain strategy, and the industry promotes the development of primary and tertiary industries, creating more jobs. While attracting college students to return to their hometowns for employment, it also provides many migrant farmers with opportunities to return to their hometowns for employment and promotes a virtuous circle of rural economy.

  It is understood that there are more than 100 "Chaonong" like Hu Yuan and Chen Xie, who were born in the 1990s, intensively cultivated in this fertile land in this village. With the help of this group of "new farmers", a number of new homestays, entrepreneurial spaces and other projects have settled down one after another, which has given new vitality and vitality to the villages that were mainly left behind by the elderly and children. They have interpreted the new story of the land with their own new ideas and new technologies, driving farmers to increase their income and get rich together.

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General Administration of Customs: In the first three quarters of this year, China’s import and export increased by 9.9% year on year.

CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, according to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was 31.11 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 17.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; Imports reached 13.44 trillion yuan, up by 5.2%; The trade surplus was 4.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 53.7%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in the first three quarters was 4.75 trillion US dollars, an increase of 8.7%. Among them, exports were 2.7 trillion US dollars, up by 12.5%; Imports were 2.05 trillion US dollars, up by 4.1%; The trade surplus was $645.15 billion, an increase of 51.6%.

In September, China’s total import and export value was 3.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. Among them, exports were 2.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Imports reached 1.62 trillion yuan, up by 5.2%; The trade surplus was 573.57 billion yuan, an increase of 29.9%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in September was US$ 560.77 billion, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, exports reached 322.76 billion US dollars, up by 5.7%; Imports reached US$ 238.01 billion, up by 0.3%; The trade surplus was US$ 84.75 billion, an increase of 24.5%.

The import and export of general trade increased by double digits and its proportion increased. In the first three quarters, China’s general trade import and export was 19.92 trillion yuan, up 13.7%, accounting for 64% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 11.3 trillion yuan, up by 19.3%; Imports reached 8.62 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 6.27 trillion yuan, up 3.4%, accounting for 20.2%. Among them, exports were 3.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; Imports were 2.28 trillion yuan, basically the same as the same period last year. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 3.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, exports were 1.46 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; Imports reached 2.37 trillion yuan, up 6.7%.

Imports and exports to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union and the United States increased. In the first three quarters, ASEAN was my largest trading partner. The total trade value between ASEAN and me was 4.7 trillion yuan, up by 15.2%, accounting for 15.1% of the total foreign trade value. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 2.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 22%; Imports from ASEAN reached 1.97 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 753.6 billion yuan, up 93.4%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 4.23 trillion yuan, up 9%, accounting for 13.6%. Among them, the export to the EU was 2.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.2%; Imports from the EU reached 1.42 trillion yuan, down 5.4%; The trade surplus with the EU was 1.39 trillion yuan, up 58.8%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 3.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 8%, accounting for 12.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 2.93 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; Imports from the United States reached 865.13 billion yuan, up by 1.3%; The trade surplus with the United States was 2.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. South Korea is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with South Korea is 1.81 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%, accounting for 5.8%. Among them, exports to South Korea reached 802.83 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; Imports from South Korea reached 1.01 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.6%; The trade deficit with South Korea was 206.66 billion yuan, narrowing by 34.2%. In the same period, China’s "Belt and Road"The total import and export of countries along the route was 10.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.7%. Among them, exports were 5.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.2%; Imports were 4.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 20%.

The import and export of private enterprises increased rapidly and their proportion increased. In the first three quarters, the import and export of private enterprises was 15.62 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 50.2% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 10.61 trillion yuan, up 19.5%, accounting for 60% of the total export value; Imports reached 5.01 trillion yuan, up 5.4%, accounting for 37.3% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises reached 10.42 trillion yuan, an increase of 2%, accounting for 33.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 5.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; Imports were 4.79 trillion yuan, down 1.8%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 5.02 trillion yuan, up by 15.1%, accounting for 16.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.41 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%; Imports reached 3.61 trillion yuan, up by 16.9%.

Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. In the first three quarters, China exported 10.04 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 10%, accounting for 56.8% of the total export value. Among them, automatic data processing equipment and its parts and components were 1.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.9%; Mobile phones reached 672.25 billion yuan, up by 7.8%; Automobile was 259.84 billion yuan, an increase of 67.1%. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 18%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 880.65 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; Textiles reached 747.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; Plastic products reached 525.93 billion yuan, up by 14.5%. In addition, 51.209 million tons of steel were exported, a decrease of 3.4%; 35.451 million tons of refined oil, a decrease of 27.6%; Fertilizer was 17.265 million tons, a decrease of 33.8%.

The import price of iron ore has fallen, while the import price of crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans has dropped. In the first three quarters, China imported 823 million tons of iron ore, down 2.3%, and the average import price (the same below) was 813 yuan per ton, down 29.7%. In the same period, imported crude oil was 370 million tons, down 4.3% to 4,808.3 yuan per ton, up 55.1%; 201 million tons of coal, a decrease of 12.7% to 989.6 yuan per ton, an increase of 66.2%; Natural gas was 81.163 million tons, a decrease of 9.5% and 4006.3 yuan per ton, an increase of 60.7%; 69.043 million tons of soybeans, a decrease of 6.6%, up 25.8% to 4,409.8 yuan per ton; Primary plastic was 22.678 million tons, down 12% and 12,500 yuan per ton, up 9.5%. Refined oil was 17.372 million tons, down by 13.9% to 5,250.8 yuan per ton, up by 36%. In addition, the import of unwrought copper and copper products was 4.431 million tons, up by 9.8%, reaching 63,000 yuan per ton, up by 4.1%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 5.2 trillion yuan, down 3.8%. Among them, there were 417.13 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 12.8% and a value of 2.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; There were 671,000 vehicles (including chassis), down by 11%, with a value of 269.76 billion yuan, down by 0.2%.

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Let the "native products" industry promote rural revitalization? Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Focus on four aspects.

  Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

  The reporter asked, industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. What are the considerations in implementing the industrial assistance policy and letting the "native products" industry promote rural revitalization in the future?

  Tang Renjian, director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that this year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee made specific arrangements for the high-quality development of rural industries, focusing on four aspects.

  The first is to work hard to highlight the characteristics. The key to the development of rural industry is to make good use of one side of water and soil and develop local resources, which is soil. All kinds of agricultural and sideline products, beautiful rural scenery, and cultural traditions of farming and reading are all attractive places in the countryside and unique soil for the development of rural industries. It is necessary to adapt to the change of market demand, closely rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, that is, "two more", select the breakthrough point of industrial development according to local conditions, and transform the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into product advantages and industrial advantages to enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development ability.

  The second is to work hard on industrial integration. The key point is to play the multiplier effect of three industrial integrations, one after another, and focus on strengthening the leader, supplementing the chain, promoting the format and building the brand. In the vertical direction, through production and marketing, we will enlarge and strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, cultivate and develop the prefabricated vegetable industry, improve the standardization and standardization level of industries such as clean vegetables and central kitchens, promote the transformation and appreciation of agricultural products in situ, and promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brands to selling finished products. Horizontally, we should integrate agricultural and cultural tourism and accelerate the development of modern rural service industry facing the consumption needs of urban and rural residents. Just now, the intermediary service of the new rural collective economy is actually this to a great extent, encouraging the development of rural catering and shopping, culture, sports, tourism and leisure, old-age care, information intermediary and other life services, and promoting the transformation of rural areas from selling products to selling services at the same time.

  The third is to work hard to optimize the layout. Cultivate and strengthen the county-level industries to enrich the people, take the construction of various industrial parks as the starting point, improve the spatial layout of county-level rural industries, base on the overall planning and development of the whole county, and scientifically arrange production, processing, sales and consumption. Efforts will be made to improve the county’s industrial bearing and supporting service functions, enhance the agglomeration function of key towns, guide agricultural products processing enterprises to sink to the production area, concentrate in the park, and build an industrial cluster linked with urban and rural areas.

  The fourth is to work hard on linking agriculture with agriculture. On the one hand, it is necessary to guide enterprises to give full play to their own advantages, develop and strengthen themselves in driving and serving farmers, improve the interest linkage mechanism of linking agriculture with farmers, accelerate the formation of a pattern in which enterprises and farmers have complementary advantages and division of labor in the industrial chain, and leave more industrial value-added benefits to farmers. On the other hand, improving the guidelines for social capital investment in agriculture and rural areas not only fully encourages and guides them to go to the countryside, but also supervises the whole process of capital introduction, use and withdrawal in the countryside, with the aim of maximizing farmers’ benefits and effectively protecting their interests.

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Star Era ET extended range four-wheel drive pre-sale 249,800, with 469 horsepower.

At this Guangzhou Auto Show, Star Road Star Era ET extended-range four-wheel drive opened for pre-sale, with a price range of 249,800-299,800 yuan and a replacement price of 229,800-279,800 yuan, of which the pre-sale price of extended-range four-wheel drive Max is consistent with the guide price of extended-range rear-drive Max.

In terms of appearance, the extended-range four-wheel drive version of Star Era ET is the same as the extended-range rear-drive version currently on sale. It adopts a closed front face design, equipped with a through-going daytime running light belt, and a star road letter logo is attached to the middle of the front face. Continuing the current split headlight design, the far and near light groups are embedded above the air intakes on both sides, and ornaments are added to decorate, and the trapezoidal air intake grille is still below. In addition, the roof is equipped with laser radar, which will be equipped with "Falcon Intelligent Driving" end-to-end technology, which can realize intelligent driving assistance in the whole scene.

The side lines of the car body are soft, and the raised line design led from the headlight belt, with a slightly drooping roof, enhances the sense of movement of the car. Adopt hidden window design, equipped with pop-up door handle design, consistent with the current model; The side skirts are decorated with black decorative panels. The difference is that the new car is upgraded with 20-inch spoke wheels (currently 19 inches in cash), and various exterior paints such as Xinghan gray are added. The body size is 4955x1975x1698mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is used to locate medium and large SUVs.

The rear of the car adopts a penetrating taillight group, which echoes the front light strip. A large-sized inclined D-pillar is equipped with a black spoiler, and a large number of black elements are added to the rear enclosure, which is more sporty.

In terms of interiors, Star Age ET extended-range four-wheel drive comes standard with a 10.25-inch suspended instrument panel and a 15.6-inch 2.5k central control panel, and it has a built-in 8295 chip, which supports the intelligent voice of Lion AI’s big model, such as the zero-gravity seat of the co-driver, the ventilation/heating of the main driver’s seat, the three-temperature intelligent air conditioner, the 23-speaker sound and the 256-color ambient light.Electric sunshade, intelligent electric glove box and star bar will also be added.

In terms of power, Star Age ET extended-range four-wheel drive is built on the 400-volt architecture, equipped with 1.5T range extender+dual motors and Snow Leopard four-wheel drive system. The maximum power of the front and rear motors is 150/195kW, the total power reaches 345kW (469HP), the comprehensive torque of the system is 634N·m, and the zero acceleration is only 4.8s The whole system is matched with 41.16kWh Guoxuan Hi-Tech battery. Then, what do you think about the extended-range four-wheel drive of ET in Xingji Era? Please leave a comment.

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Let youth bloom in the new era.

  Let youth bloom in the new era.

  Theoretical learning center group of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Youth League

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, "If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. Contemporary young people in China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright. They call on "the vast number of young people should unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, embrace their dreams and be down-to-earth, dare to think and do good, and are determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, so that youth can bloom in the fiery practice of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way". Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way require the participation and dedication of the vast number of young people. On the new journey, the vast number of young people have broad prospects for growth and development. We should guide the broad masses of young people to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", firmly believe in following the Party, be brave in being pioneers, pioneers and devotees, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth!

  First, inspire young people to be confident and self-reliant with brilliant achievements in the development of the cause of the party and the people.

  Since its founding more than 100 years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in arduous struggles and achieved remarkable achievements, especially the great changes in the new era in the past ten years, which are of milestone significance in the history of party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation. These great achievements are the most vivid teaching materials to better inspire the young people’s trust in the Party, their faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and their confidence in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Strengthen the "four self-confidences" from the great achievements made by the party leading the people over the past 100 years.For more than 100 years, our party has United and led the people to make unremitting efforts to realize national independence, people’s liberation, country’s prosperity and people’s happiness, and opened up the correct road to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It took only a few decades for China to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. We have never been so close to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. It is necessary to guide young people to deeply understand that the people of China and the Chinese nation have never had a textbook or a ready-made answer to the bright future of great rejuvenation from the deep suffering after modern times; A deep understanding of the party’s century-long struggle was opened up by the party leading the people to explore independently. The China chapter of Marxism was practiced by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people on their own, and China’s question must be answered by China people themselves. To have a deep understanding, we must persist in our firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and strive to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a more active historical responsibility and creative spirit.

  The picture shows that on October 28, 2022, Jiangsu Mobile’s "Youth Love Learning" preached the "Green Cavalry Team" to the front-line employees to preach the party’s 20 great spirits. Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Mobile Youth League Committee

  Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments" from the great changes of the new era in the past ten years.In the ten years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, United and led the people to withstand the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country, pushing China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. It is necessary to guide young people to deeply understand the Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole party, and to establish the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which reflects the common aspiration of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country, and is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the party and the country in the new era and to promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; A deep understanding of the "Two Establishments" is a major political achievement made by the Party in the new era, a decisive factor in promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country, and the greatest certainty, confidence and guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and obstacles and coping with all uncertainties. Deeply understand that with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the cause of the party and the country will surely create greater glory, and the young people in the new era will surely have better prospects.

  Enhance the ambition of being a China person in the practice of personal struggle.The great achievements of the past century were created by all the people, including the vast number of young people, under the leadership of the party. The achievements of the new era in the past ten years have condensed the struggle and dedication of young people. In the new era, the majority of young people actively responded to the call of the Party, fought hard in the main battlefield of economic construction, struggled in the front line of tackling poverty, climbed hard in the forefront of tackling key scientific and technological problems, charged in the most dangerous places of emergency rescue and disaster relief, went out in armor when the epidemic situation was in crisis, fought bravely in the Olympic competitive arena, stood guard in the defense of the motherland, and rushed out and stood up at the moment when the Party and the people needed it most, showing a spirit of self-confidence, self-improvement and vigor. "Clear love is only for China" and "Please rest assured that the powerful country has me" have become the strongest voices from the heart of China youth in the new era. The vast number of young people have lofty ideals, consciously shoulder heavy responsibilities, and go deep into the grassroots front line, contributing to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country and establishing meritorious deeds. It is necessary to guide young people to deeply understand that the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly become a reality in their own personal practice as long as they are always United with the party and struggle with it; Encourage young people to actively participate in the magnificent practice of the people, and be brave as pioneers and devote themselves to the journey of national rejuvenation.

  Two, with the grand blueprint of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way to lead the new era of youth meritorious service.

  The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress described the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, and pointed out the direction of progress and established a guide for action for the development of the cause of the party and the country in the new era and new journey and the realization of the goal of the second century. The grand blueprint has been drawn, and the struggle for youth is just the right time. The vast number of young people should shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, work hard, forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era.

  Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way provides unprecedented historical opportunities for young people in the new era to grow into talents.Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that the overall strategic arrangement for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way is divided into two steps: basically realizing socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; From 2035 to the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. The time span of this strategic arrangement coincides with the growth and development stage of young people in the new era. The process of young people’s growth and career achievement in the new era is highly consistent with the historical process of national development and progress and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. National development and social progress provide unprecedented historical opportunities for young people to grow into talents; The young people’s continuous efforts towards their dreams are an indispensable force to achieve the goals of the country and the nation.

  Chinese modernization provides a broad stage for young people in the new era to display their talents.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized the China characteristics and essential requirements of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a great and arduous undertaking, which requires young people to be upright, innovative and energetic. The implementation of a series of strategies, such as education, science and technology, talents, culture, sports and healthy China, requires young people to show their talents; Developing people’s democracy in the whole process requires young people to practice and explore; To achieve common prosperity for all people, young people need to work hard; To realize the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, young people need to innovate and create; Promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature requires the continuous efforts of young people; To promote the building of a community of human destiny and create a new form of human civilization, young people need to be mindful of the world. Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization has provided a broad stage for young people to display their talents and compete, and the vast number of young people will certainly have a great future.

  Determined to be a good young man in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums, nor can it be achieved overnight in Ma Pingchuan. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a grand and arduous relay process, which requires continuous struggle from generation to generation. For this cause, countless ancestors have worked hard and cut through thorns. Now, the baton of history has been handed over to the young people of the new era. Young people in the new era can only persevere and forge ahead if they have ideals; Only by daring to take responsibility can we overcome difficulties; Only when you can bear hardships can you not be afraid of hardships; Only if you are willing to struggle can you do well. As early as 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong profoundly pointed out: "The youth movement in China has a good revolutionary tradition, and this tradition is ‘ Perpetual struggle ’ . We in communist party have inherited this tradition, which has been passed down now and will continue to be passed down in the future. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "the good tradition of China youth’s permanent struggle cannot be lost at all". In the new era and new journey, there are bound to be arduous and arduous tasks, difficulties, obstacles and even stormy waves, especially the need to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. In the new era, young people in China must have ideals, dare to take responsibility, endure hardships and be willing to struggle, so as to be worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation.

  Third, take youth work as a strategic work and pay close attention to it.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly pointed out that "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation in the future, and must always represent, win and rely on the vast number of young people, and do a good job in youth work with great strength", and that "youth work was, is and will be a strategic work in the Party’s work". In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary once again stressed that "the whole Party should take youth work as a strategic work". Youth work involves youth’s ideology and morality, education, health, marriage and love, employment and entrepreneurship, culture, social integration and social participation, rights and interests protection, crime prevention, social security and other aspects. If these works are done well, they will not only promote the healthy growth and development of young people, but also help the party’s cause to be passed down from generation to generation and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Cultivating the younger generation into socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor is a major strategic task related to the future and destiny of the party and the country and the common political responsibility of the whole party. We must stand on the height of the cause of the party and the state, and put youth work on a strategic level to better unite, organize and mobilize young people.

  The picture shows that on November 15th, 2022, the Youth League Committee of Yunnan University for Nationalities held a meeting to study the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Photo courtesy of Youth League Committee of Yunnan University for Nationalities

  Be a bosom friend of young people.Young people in the new era are active in thinking, quick in thinking, quick to accept new things, strong in subjective consciousness and participation consciousness, and have a strong desire to realize the development of life and promote the prosperity and national rejuvenation of the country. At the same time, they also face the realistic influence of various social trends of thought, and will inevitably encounter ideological confusion. We should respect the growth law of young people, respect their nature, take care of their characteristics, often go to young people, have zero-distance contact and face-to-face communication with them, and become intimate friends who are willing to tell the truth, be sincere and tell the truth.

  Enthusiasts who do youth work.Young people are in the initial stage of life, and they often encounter various difficulties and distress in their study, work and life, and need the timely help of the party, the government and all sectors of society. We should pay attention to young people’s urgent difficulties and anxieties, help them solve their worries and troubles in graduation job hunting, innovation and entrepreneurship, social integration, marriage and friendship, support for the elderly, children’s education, etc., and strive to create good development conditions for young people, so that they can feel that care is around and care is in sight.

  Be a guide for young people.Young people need to grow up smoothly, just as seedlings need to be carefully cultivated, and they need to be cultivated, watered, fertilized, sprayed and pruned. We should adhere to the unity of caring for love and strict requirements, respecting laws and actively leading them, not only understand their thoughts and thoughts, but also actively educate and guide them, encourage them to be brave in the new era, consciously listen to the call of the party and the people, take on missions and tasks, display their ambitions and make achievements in the new era and new world, and let their youth bloom in the places where the motherland and the people need it most!

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Enhance confidence and release potential. Hong Kong and mainland financial markets are interconnected to seek "win-win"

CCTV News:On May 13th, the People’s Bank of China, the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced the launch of a number of "cross-connect" business optimization measures to better meet the diversified risk management needs of domestic and foreign investors and reduce participation costs.

This optimization has improved and upgraded many functions and supporting services of InterchangeLink, including adding standardized interest rate swap contracts with the settlement date in the international money market as the payment cycle, launching contract compression services, optimizing related system functions, and extending the preferential period of fees.

News link: What is "Interchangeable Link"

What is "Interchangeability"? "Exchange Link" is a mechanism arrangement created for foreign investors to manage interest rate risk after purchasing various RMB assets including bonds through channels such as "Bond Link", which is mainly used to manage the risk of RMB interest rate fluctuation.

"Exchange Link" has solved the problems of inconvenience and high cost for foreign investors to carry out RMB interest rate risk management before, which is helpful to attract more international investors to participate in the China bond market and further enhance the confidence of foreign investors in holding RMB assets such as bonds.

Lu Xiangqian, general manager of the Second Market Department of China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, said that "Exchange Link" and "Bond Link" will cooperate with each other to further release the potential of overseas investors to invest in the mainland capital market, which will help to enhance the depth and breadth of the national financial market and promote the internationalization of RMB.

There are 58 foreign institutional investors who have entered the market through the "Exchange Link".

Since the launch of "Interchangeable Connect" in May 2023, the cumulative number of overseas institutional investors of "Interchangeable Connect" has reached 58. At the same time, its transaction volume has also increased steadily, and the types of covering institutions have been increasing.

The data shows that from May 2023, when the "Interchangeable Connect" was launched, to the end of April 2024, the cumulative number of overseas institutional investors in the "Interchangeable Connect" reached 58, including commercial banks, securities companies, asset management companies and other types of qualified institutional investors, covering more than ten countries and regions. The accumulated transactions exceeded 1.77 trillion yuan, and the daily average transaction clearing volume increased steadily from less than 3 billion yuan in the first month of launch to more than 12 billion yuan in April 2024. In the same period, the balance of custody of overseas institutional investors in the China bond market increased by nearly 800 billion yuan.

Foreign investors continue to buy China bonds in a net way.

Then why should the "Interchangeable Connect" introduce optimization measures? It is understood that the "Interchangeable Link" has previously opened the "Northbound Interchangeable Link", that is, overseas investors from Hong Kong and other countries and regions participate in the inter-bank interest rate swap market in the Mainland through infrastructure interconnection between the two places.

Since the launch of the business, foreign investors have continuously bought China bonds in a net way. By the end of April this year, the scale of RMB bond positions held by overseas institutions was close to the highest level in history.

With the expansion of foreign investors’ debt holding scale and the increase of trading activity, foreign investors have proposed that they hope that "InterchangeConnect" can launch more transaction clearing services in line with mature international markets to help investors better manage risks. This optimization measure is aimed at these actual needs.

Cheng Leilei, general manager of Business I of Shanghai Clearing House, said that this time, the interest rate swap contract was launched in line with the practice of settlement date in the international money market, and a fixed payment cycle unified with the international market was adopted, so that funds were received and paid only on four fixed settlement dates every year, which greatly reduced the difficulty of internal transaction management of overseas institutions, and was conducive to linking interest rate swap transactions carried out by overseas institutions in different countries and facilitating their risk management. In addition, other system optimization and preferential measures have been introduced this time, which will help to better meet the diversified risk management needs of investors and reduce the participation cost.

It is expected that more derivatives will be included in the "Exchange Link"

Experts said that with the launch of this series of optimization measures, it is expected that the scale and participants of "Interchangeable Connect" transactions will continue to increase in the future.

Lu Xiangqian said that with the continuous increase in the scale of RMB assets held by foreign investors and the launch of this series of optimization measures, it is expected that the scale and participants of "Interchangeable Connect" transactions will continue to increase in the future. In the next step, China Foreign Exchange Trading Center will continue to cooperate with other financial infrastructure to study the inclusion of more domestic interest rate derivatives in the "Interchangeable Link" framework.

At the same time, the "Exchange Link" will help promote the coordinated development of financial markets in the Mainland and Hong Kong, build a high-level financial opening pattern, and support the consolidation and promotion of international finance centre’s status.

Cheng Leilei said that the Shanghai Clearing House and the innovative mechanism of the cooperative institutions have realized the integrated arrangement of transaction clearing. In many aspects such as agreement rules, market entry transactions, clearing and settlement, risk management, etc., the difficulty and complexity of domestic and foreign investors’ participation are reduced, which provides a more convenient and efficient channel for domestic and foreign investors to participate in the financial derivatives markets of the two places. This is conducive to further strengthening the in-depth cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland financial markets and promoting the healthy and stable development of the financial markets of the two places.

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As a stylish and dynamic small SUV, Binyue’s exterior design is full of vitality and personality. The front face is equipped with Geely’s family-style water ripple air intake grille, paired with sharp headlights, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the compact body proportions are combined with the suspended roof to create a perfect blend of sports and modernity. The overall style is sharp and stylish, catering to the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

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The car series Binyue shows elegant body proportions with its delicate side design. It has 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm dimensions, with a wheelbase of 2600mm, front and rear tracks of 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, ensuring good stability and driving texture. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and it is matched with smooth lines, which not only enhances the aesthetic of the body line, but also reflects its attention to detail.

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In terms of the interior, Colorful shows the combination of fashion and practicality. The exquisite central control design is equipped with an 8-inch touch screen, which is easy to operate and has a clear interface, making it convenient for the driver to grasp the vehicle information and entertainment needs at any time. The steering wheel is made of plastic material. Although it is not high-grade leather, it has been carefully designed to feel comfortable and ergonomic. The steering wheel supports manual up and down adjustment to adapt to the needs of different drivers. USB and Type-C interfaces are distributed in the front and rear rows to meet the charging and data transmission needs of passengers. The seats are mixed and matched with leather and fabric, which not only ensures comfort, but also increases the layered feeling of the interior. The main seat and the sub-seat are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions respectively, providing passengers with a multi-angle riding experience. The rear seats support proportional reclining, making space more flexible and adaptable to various cargo needs. Overall, the interior design of Colorful is designed to create a comfortable and technological interior environment for drivers and passengers.

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Binyue is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 93 kW and a torque output of 152 Nm, providing sufficient power support for the vehicle. With a 5-speed manual transmission, the driver can flexibly control the power transmission to meet different driving needs.

Overall, the Autohome owner was full of praise for the exterior design of the Colorful, emphasizing the sporty exterior features of the time and the significant improvement compared to the older model. The owner’s affirmation of the big mouth design and exquisite workmanship undoubtedly enhanced the model. Driving the Colorful, as he experienced it, not only satisfies the visual enjoyment, but also brings the pleasure of driving.