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Simplification and standardization of Chinese characters in recent hundred years

　　It has been more than one hundred years since the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. Over the past 100 years, great changes have taken place in China, from a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society to a socialist society. This great change affects all aspects of society, and naturally it also affects language and writing. In old China, the main problems of Chinese characters were complexity and confusion. There are many strokes in numerous fingers, and the fingers are different and mixed. Complexity and confusion have brought great difficulties to the study and use of Chinese characters, and affected the popularization of education and the development of culture. In order to solve the complexity and confusion of Chinese characters, the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters began in the Republic of China, but the results were limited. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of communist party and the People’s Government, remarkable achievements have been made in the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters, which has changed the face of complexity and chaos to a considerable extent and formed a new standard of Chinese characters. Vigorously promoting standardized Chinese characters is an important content of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, and the promulgation of the List of Universal Standardized Chinese Characters has effectively promoted the development of this work.


　　Let’s talk about the simplification of Chinese characters first. The original Chinese characters mainly come from pictures, and the shapes of many characters can be complex and simple. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, "A" is a traditional car, and "B" is a simplified car. Both traditional and simplified cars are used at the same time, which shows that the history of simplified Chinese characters is as long as that of traditional Chinese characters. After the Qin dynasty unified the world, it replaced the ancient prose of the six countries with Xiao Zhuan, and realized the same writing. Xiao Zhuan has evolved into regular script through official script, and many of its characters have complicated strokes. For example, there are more than 30 paintings in each character, which makes it difficult to learn and use. For the convenience of use, the people created corresponding simplified forms for these complicated characters, but the rulers in feudal times rejected simplified forms, which were only allowed to be used in folk contracts, prescriptions, account books and songbooks, and were not allowed to be used in Chinese character teaching and various official documents. If simplified forms were used in imperial examinations, they were doomed to fall into Sun Shan. In the 20th century, this concept has been impacted by the drastic changes in society. In 1909, Lu Feikui, an educator, published a famous paper on "Common Style Characters should be Used in General Education", arguing that the strokes of common style characters are simple and easy to learn and remember. "It is beneficial and harmless to use common style characters in general education, which not only saves the brains of scholars, but also increases the number of literate people, that is, it is more convenient to write and engrave words." During the May 4th Movement, with the development of the New Culture Movement, some linguists clearly put forward the idea of simplifying Chinese characters, with Qian Xuantong, a master of Chinese studies, at the forefront. In 1920, he published "Proposal to Save Chinese Characters" in New Youth magazine. In 1922, at the preparatory meeting for the unification of Mandarin, he put forward the "Stroke Case of Saving Current Chinese Characters", which was passed.In 1930s, the movement of simplified Chinese characters entered the stage of practical implementation. In the spring of 1935, Chen Wangdao, editor-in-chief of the semi-monthly magazine Taibai, organized a Committee for the Promotion of Handwritten Characters with the help of Chinese character reformers in Shanghai, and selected the first batch of 300 Handwritten Characters, which began to be used in Taibai, The Analects of Confucius and Reading Life. The characters in hand are simplified characters. Driven by the mass movement to simplify Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government published the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters in August 1935, which contained 324 simplified Chinese characters, and stipulated in the Measures for Promoting Simplified Chinese Characters Issued by the Ministry of Education in Provinces and Cities that "all textbooks, short-term primary schools and public schools, children’s and public reading materials should adopt simplified Chinese characters issued by the Ministry". This move was generally welcomed by the educational circles and progressive cultural circles, but it was also strongly opposed by conservative forces. The National Government led by the Kuomintang succumbed to the pressure of conservative forces and instructed the Ministry of Education in February 1936 that the implementation of simplified Chinese characters should be suspended. Unfortunately, the work of promoting simplified Chinese characters, which benefited the country and the people, died halfway.


　　Shortly after the founding of New China, the relevant government departments began to simplify Chinese characters. In 1951, the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education drew up the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (the first draft), and received 555 simplified Chinese characters. In February, 1952, the China Character Reform Research Committee made additions and deletions on the basis of the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (First Draft), and drew up the first draft of the Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters, with 700 simplified Chinese characters. After many discussions and revisions, the fifth draft of Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters was formed in September 1954. In November, 1954, the Cultural Reform Commission revised the fifth draft again, forming the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters. In February, 1955, the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters was published in the newspapers at the central level to solicit opinions from the whole society. By July of the same year, the Cultural Reform Commission had received 5167 opinions from people from all walks of life, 97% of which were in favor. In October 1955, a national conference on Chinese character reform was held in Beijing. The conference approved that the policy of Chinese character simplification was "established practice and steady progress" and adopted the Revised Draft of Chinese Character Simplification Scheme. The revised draft has been examined and approved by the Examination and Approval Committee for Simplified Chinese Characters in the State Council. On January 28th, 1956, the 23rd meeting of the State Council adopted the Resolution on Promulgating the Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters. On January 31st, People’s Daily published the State Council’s Resolution and Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme. This scheme includes 515 simplified words and 54 simplified radicals. After the publication of "Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme", it was implemented in four batches, and the implementation was very smooth.In January 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai pointed out in his report "The Task of Current Character Reform": "After the announcement of the plan, simplified characters have been widely used in newspapers, periodicals, textbooks and general books for two years, and they have been welcomed by the masses, and everyone is pleased, especially for children and adults who are just beginning to learn Chinese characters." In 1964, according to the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Cultural Reform Commission edited and published the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters, which included the simplified Chinese characters in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme and the simplified Chinese characters obtained by radical analogy within the scope of Xinhua Dictionary, as a unified standard for the use of simplified Chinese characters. According to the data obtained from the survey on the use of languages and characters in China published in 2004, 95.25% of them usually write simplified characters, 0.92% write traditional characters, and 3.84% write both traditional and simplified characters. Simplified characters have taken root among the people, and Chinese characters have entered the era of simplified characters. The General Specification Chinese Character List adheres to the direction of simplification of Chinese characters, and everything that should be simplified is simplified according to the provisions of the Simplified Chinese Character List.


　　Regarding the standardization of Chinese characters, the language as a communication tool must have a unified and clear standardization; Without even the minimum norms, they can’t become communication tools and lose their value of existence. Kangxi Dictionary, published in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi (1716), is an official book edited by the emperor. It is a Chinese character standard established by the Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and the school was established, and great changes took place in education; During the May 4th Movement, vernacular Chinese replaced classical Chinese, and the written language changed greatly. The standard of Chinese characters established by Kangxi Dictionary can’t adapt to the rapidly changing China society. In 1913, the government of the Republic of China held a unified pronunciation meeting, and approved more than 6,500 "national sounds" of Chinese characters, which were called old national sounds. The Dictionary of Guoyin published in 1919 adopted the old Guoyin. In 1923, the standard of Guoyin was revised and changed to Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which was called the new Guoyin. In 1932, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China promulgated the Common Glossary of Guoyin, which initially realized the four definitions of Chinese characters (quantitative, definite shape, definite sound and definite order). After the founding of New China, the people’s government sorted out Chinese characters and formed a new orthography. The arrangement of Chinese characters mainly does the following things: 1. Arrange variant characters. Variant characters refer to groups of words with the same sound and meaning but different forms. Heterogeneous hybridity is the main confusion of Chinese characters in old China. Finishing variant forms is to determine one word from each group of variant forms as the optional word, that is, the standard word, and stop using other forms according to the principle of following the custom and simplifying.On December 22, 1955, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission jointly issued the First List of Variant Characters to collect 810 groups of variant characters, from which 810 characters were selected as standard characters and 1055 characters were eliminated. For example, the word "reward" is determined as the optional word in "reward" and the word "window" is determined as the optional word in "window C". The Chinese Character List of General Specification has adjusted the variant characters, and the identification of variant characters in the future will be subject to the Chinese Character List of General Specification. Second, sort out and print the font. There are serious differences in the typography of old China. In January, 1965, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission issued the Printing General Chinese Character Font Table. The Font Table determines the structure, stroke number and stroke order of 6196 common Chinese characters, which is used as a model for unifying the font styles. The glyphs specified in the word list are called new glyphs, and the glyphs used before this are called old glyphs. For example (the old font in brackets), Lu (Lu), Zheng (Zheng), Hu (Hu), Wu (Wu) and Lang (Lang). Third, change the words used in uncommon place names. For example, Kun County was changed to zhouzhi county, Yulin County was changed to Yulin County, and Yishui County was changed to Xishui County. Four, unified part of the unit of measurement name words. For example, the word "Li" is changed to "Hai Li", the word "pan" is changed to "kW", the word "foot" is changed to "inch" and so on. After the above arrangement, a modern orthographic standard has been formed, and the glyphs in the General Standard Chinese Character Table conform to this standard. Modern orthography requires: the standardized characters in the General Standardized Chinese Character List should be vigorously promoted in the use of Chinese characters in society; Conditionally use traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters;Do not use nonstandard words. According to the National Law on Common Languages and Characters, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters can be kept or used in the following situations, namely: (1) cultural relics and historic sites; (2) Variants in surnames; (3) works of art such as calligraphy and seal cutting; (4) The calligraphy of inscriptions and signboards; 5] Need to be used in publishing, teaching and research; [6] Special circumstances approved by relevant departments of the State Council. Non-standard words are typos first. A typo refers to a word that has been wrongly written in such a way. For example, the word "Zhan" is mistaken for "D" and the word "Xiao" is mistaken for "E". The word "don’t" refers to the misuse of the word "A" for the word "B". For example, the word "defending the motherland’s prosperity" is mistaken for "shaking". Followed by two simplified characters, old glyphs, words used for uncommon place names that have been abolished and words used for the names of old units of measurement. The publication and implementation of "General Standard Chinese Character List" will certainly further enhance the standard level of Chinese characters and promote the development of various construction undertakings.



　　(Su Peicheng, male, Professor Peking University. )

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Honggutan, Nanchang： Fully Promoting the Construction of People’s Livelihood Projects and ＂Escorting＂ the Introduction of Talents

Renderings

Renderings

　　Cctv news In order to enhance the attraction of regional talents, accelerate the gathering of high-level talents, and promote the steady and healthy development of regional economy, Honggutan City Investment Group actively responded to Nanchang’s call for 100,000 college students to stay in Nanchang, constantly innovated the construction mode, built public rental houses with the mode of state-owned enterprise investment, vigorously developed and built talent apartments, and made every effort to build a rental project at Lingkou Road to provide housing security for the introduction and landing of talents in Nanchang.

　　It is reported that Lingkou Road rental project is located in the east of Hongjiaozhou Third Control Center, south of Lingkou Road, west of Lvhu Haocheng and north of Xiushui Road in Honggutan District. The total land area is about 13.3 mu, and the project plans to build 280 sets of collective rental houses, which started construction in October 2021 and is scheduled to be delivered in 2024.

　　According to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on cultivating and developing the rental housing market, the project adheres to the orientation of "living in houses without speculation", revitalizes rural collective plots by building rental houses for collective land, and broadens the channels for collective economic organizations and farmers to increase their income.

　　After the project is completed, it will provide good public products and services for Nanchang talents, further improve the living environment and promote the harmonious development of society and people’s livelihood.

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How was rice blast warned？

Liu Xi is in the field, checking the rice varieties. The picture is provided by myself.

　　Where there is attack, there is defense. The war in the plant kingdom is the same as the war in human beings. Rice has accumulated rich combat experience in the evolution of hundreds of millions of years. How does it stimulate the immune system to start fighting? Who is the sentry in the face of the heavy pressure of rice blast fungus? How did they transmit military information to resist aggression after discovering the enemy’s situation? What tactics does rice use to fight?

　　After eight years of in-depth research, the team of Academician Wan Jianmin of Nanjing Agricultural University successfully cloned a new gene OsCNGC9 for regulating innate immunity of rice by methods of mutant identification, genetic analysis and gene mapping, revealing the molecular mechanism of the gene affecting rice blast resistance at seedling stage, discovering the inherent nature of rice relying on calcium channels to stimulate its own immune system to resist rice blast, and unveiling the mystery of rice war against rice blast. A few days ago, related research results were published online in the international authoritative academic journal Cell Research.

　　The beauty expert chose an ugly guy.

　　Liu Xi, an associate researcher at Nanjing Agricultural University, frowned when he saw brown necrotic spots on eight rice leaves, just like senile spots. As a breeding expert, he is in a beauty contest, and he likes the beautiful rice with "green stems and yellow seeds". These plants must be eliminated.

　　He didn’t expect that these eight diseased seedlings infected with rice blast, like those wild rice plants discovered by Yuan Longping, would become his most important scientific discovery at present, which opened a new milestone in the field of rice research.

　　It was a day in March, 2011, and he reviewed his more than 100,000 soldiers at Hainan Breeding Base — — More than 100,000 rice plants were heading at that time. Like a farmer, Liu Xi’s face is tanned. In order to speed up the breeding progress, like a migratory bird, he cultivates rice in Hainan in winter and Nanjing in summer.

　　Liu Xi planted more than 10 mu of rice in Hainan. There are too many rice materials, including 3,000 or 4,000 different kinds of breeding materials, and one material grows 40 seedlings. Every day, he has to observe, take photos and record in the field. He remembers the name, number and appearance of each rice plant, and he visits each rice plant at least four times a month.

　　These eight plants are nothing, and only a few varieties of three or four thousand rice seeds can be selected and propagated in the end.

　　A few days later, he saw these eight ugly guys again. "Age spots" are spreading, and their growth is also very poor, and they are a little short. He decided to wait a little longer to see.

　　A month later, although the "age spots" of these eight ugly guys continued to expand, they did not die, but they also bore fruit like other normal rice, although they were slightly thin.

　　What makes these eight rice plants look so ugly? Looking at the handsome companions next to the ugly guy, Liu Xi fell into deep thought and began to pay attention to them. When the harvest came, he harvested these eight ugly guys alone and took them back to Nanjing to continue planting.

　　Growing this generation in Nanjing, the ugly guy is not obvious. Liu Xi didn’t lose heart. It seems that this guy is a recessive gene control like a single eyelid. He decided to keep planting and see what the ugly guy was like.

　　It has been planted for two generations in a row. After continuous self-homozygosity, the ugly guy’s "ugly appearance" has finally been stably inherited, and features such as "senile plaque" have appeared continuously. Like the first generation, although ugly, they can all survive and breed offspring.

　　At the beginning of 2013, Liu Xi reported it to Academician Wan Jianmin as a new mutant material. Academician Wan Jianmin decided to start the research as a project.

　　Determining the identity of disease-resistant heroes by gene mapping

　　This project was given to Wang Jiachang, a 23-year-old young man, who was studying for a master’s degree at Nanjing Agricultural University. Professor Wang Yihua, the instructor, told him that it is no problem to graduate from this project, but what kind of discovery you can make depends on yourself.

　　Wang Jiachang didn’t expect this project to produce great results. His plan at that time was that as long as the doctor could graduate smoothly and find a good job.

　　After getting this special rice material, Wang Jiachang began to analyze it in detail by means of genetics and molecular biology.

　　Judging from the performance of field growth, the ugly guy began to become ugly after heading of rice — — When I was a child, ugly guys were not ugly, just like normal rice.

　　Through genetic analysis, Liu Xi found that 1/4 of the second generation of cross between ugly guy and normal companion had the phenotype of ugly guy. According to Mendel’s genetic law, it is a recessive gene that controls the ugliness of ugly guys, which is the same as Liu Xi’s previous guess.

　　Do genetic mapping first. Wang Jiachang and Liu Xi compared the ugly guy’s 12 chromosomes with normal varieties and screened them one by one to see which gene had a mutation.

　　Scientific research is very boring. There are more than 30,000 genes in rice. According to the house number of chromosome — — Molecular markers, finally found a different chromosome fragment on the ninth chromosome.

　　After getting this clip, the two began to go to the house to search for the hidden murderer who caused the ugly guy to be "ugly".

　　They used biochemical methods to analyze and found that a normal gene that turned out to be an ugly guy was seriously damaged and lost its function! According to the characteristics of this normal gene and the naming rules of biology, they gave this gene a name — — OsCNGC9 (A Jiu for short).

　　In organisms, the ion channel is like a city gate, which is guarded by a special person. All kinds of ions can go where they want to go through a special channel. They found that calcium ions prefer to walk the gate guarded by A Jiu.

　　Wang Jiachang is a little confused: What is the relationship between calcium ion, A Jiu and ugly guys’ "ugliness"? Which direction should we study? He began to consult all kinds of documents. In two years, he has been groping: what affects the fertility of rice? Or caused the aging of rice? It may also affect its plant height traits? What is the relationship between phenotypic traits such as "senile plaque", short stature and few offspring?

　　Two years later, several research directions of concern have not achieved good results, and Wang Jiachang is very anxious. In the second half of 2015, when he read the literature, he found that a large number of calcium ions would transmit defense information to cells during plant disease resistance, and calcium ions were recognized as the second messenger (the first messenger was plant hormone — — However, scientists in the field of plant disease resistance have always been curious about which channel the "communication soldier" calcium ion came in from.

　　The "senile plaque" on this ugly guy is the performance feature of many important immune genes. Did A Jiu affect the information transmission? Is it guarding the calcium channel?

　　Rice blast is a cancer of rice. The attacked rice suffered heavy casualties, ranging from 20% reduction in yield to no grain harvest. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, in recent years, rice blast has caused more than 3 billion kilograms of food losses to China every year, and the annual loss of food in the world can feed 60 million people for one year.

　　When he put forward the research direction of rice blast, Academician Wan, the tutor, was very interested and gave him some suggestions to support him to continue his research. Combined with years of field observation, Liu Xi also supports this direction.

　　Wang Jiachang first analyzed whether A Jiu has resistance to rice blast. In order to avoid the influence of other factors such as "senile plaque" on the resistance analysis of rice blast, they chose to analyze the resistance of ugly guy who has not become ugly, and found that his disease resistance is very poor, his immunity is low, and A Jiu is closely related to calcium ions.

　　Heroic feats of disease-resistant heroes

　　What needs to be studied is: Is the "city gate" on duty in A Jiu a dedicated channel for calcium ions? To confirm this conclusion, electrophysiological experiments need to be carried out in animal cells. An interdisciplinary research problem is in front of them. Wang Jiachang has been studying plants and suddenly turned to the field of zoology, feeling blind.

　　At this time, the Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, provided him with help to transform A Jiu into human embryonic kidney cells: if A Jiu is on duty for calcium channels, there will be obvious current formed by calcium ions after applying voltage inside and outside the cells.

　　As expected, when the voltage is applied to -200 mV, the current reaches -100 pA, which confirms that A Jiu is a dedicated channel for calcium ions.

　　In the process of plant disease resistance, does calcium also take this channel? After a series of physiological and biochemical experiments, it was found that because of A Jiu’s "sacrifice", no one opened the city gate, the calcium ion channel lost its function, and the calcium ion of the "communication soldier" could not enter the city to transmit military intelligence, which led to the lax defense in the city and no one took up the battle. The researchers found that other immune indexes of ugly guy were lower than those of normal rice. This shows that A Jiu is the "intelligence officer" who is on duty for the special military intelligence channel, and they give it a formal name — — Cyclic nucleotide ion channel 9.

　　At this time, another question appeared in their minds. The calcium ion of the "communication soldier" entered the city to transmit military intelligence. Who reported to the "intelligence officer" A Jiu to let the calcium ion of the "communication soldier" enter the city smoothly and set off an alarm to start the immune response? Through a series of biochemical experiments, they found another gene OsRLCK185 (referred to as "Awu") which regulates disease resistance. When "Awu" the sentry found the signal of foreign invasion, he quickly reported it to "intelligence officer" A Jiu, and A Jiu opened the "city gate" to allow "communication soldier" calcium ions to assemble in cells, so that the rice center started an immune response and enhanced rice disease resistance.

　　A battle process gradually formed in the minds of researchers. A Jiu, the "intelligence officer", played a vital role in the battle between rice and Magnaporthe grisea. Academician Wan Jianmin, the correspondent of the article, gave a vivid metaphor to the reporter. This series of processes is like an "offensive and defensive battle". Previously, researchers only saw the "communication soldiers" and knew little about how the previous "intelligence officers" and "sentries" played their roles.

　　This experiment has opened up a new research field, and discovered the calcium channel through the new gene, which is an immune signal transmission path from pathogen identification to calcium channel activation, and revealed the role of the new gene (OsCNGC9) in calcium ion elevation and rice disease resistance, providing important materials and theoretical basis for rice rice rice breeding against rice blast.

　　In order to study whether A Jiu, a hero of disease resistance, has the potential to improve rice blast resistance. The researchers used transgenic methods to verify it. A Jiu, a hero of disease resistance, was transferred to normal rice varieties to observe the change of disease resistance.

　　"In fact, it is to add more disease-resistant genes to rice cells, which is equivalent to adding several special military intelligence transmission channels." Wang Jiachang explained.

　　The next step is to continue the differentiation of cells containing new genes, cultivate rice seedlings, inoculate rice seedlings with Magnaporthe grisea and observe its growth and changes. The experiment was successful, and the new gene can significantly improve the disease resistance of rice, and the statistical analysis of the data is very significant.

　　Professor Ling Chiang, the assistant of Academician Wan Jianmin, said that this project is interdisciplinary and cross-platform, and has been supported by the Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology of Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　The scientific community pays close attention to the research results of "calcium channel". Wan Jianmin believes that this achievement provides an important material and theoretical basis for rice blast resistance breeding.

　　Dr. Wang Jiachang, the co-first author of the article and Nanjing Agricultural University, told the reporter that he would continue to study the function of calcium channels in plants. "This project has changed my life plan." (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Li Runwen correspondent Xu Tianying)

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Ma Kaishuo： The Biden administration should wisely terminate its wrong policy toward China.

　　At the end of April, Ma Kaishuo, a professor at the National University of Singapore, attended the theme dialogue on Sino-US relations at DBS Bank, calling on Biden’s government to abandon the previous government’s wrong cognition and policies on China, adjust three understandings and change five policies.

　　Three point about adjustment

　　First, what are the more important long-term interests for the United States? If you want to know what is more important in dealing with China, the interests of the American people or the global hegemony of the United States. The Biden administration should give priority to the interests of the people and ensure that Trump will never come back.

　　Second, does China want to replace the United States as the global hegemon? China people’s world outlook is very different from that of Americans. China people just want to be respected and don’t want to change other people’s lifestyles. China doesn’t think its own system is applicable to any country, and it won’t interfere with other countries in choosing their own systems and models, and doesn’t want to change other people’s lifestyles. If China doesn’t want to replace the global hegemony of the United States, what does the United States have to fight against?

　　Third, what is the key factor that determines the competition between China and the United States? The United States has not yet understood that the fundamental competition in East Asia is not military, but economic. Americans always say empty-handed, "You must face China bravely and let us unite". China people said, "We want to help you build roads, bridges or ports". How can the United States make other countries give up their real interests and sacrifice their relations with China for the United States?

　　About changing five policies

　　It is not in Biden’s interest to continue the Trump administration’s China policy, and Trump’s China policy should be terminated wisely.

　　First, cancel all tariffs and sanctions imposed on China. These measures failed to hurt China, let alone help American workers or benefit American consumers. If the Biden administration doesn’t cancel these measures, it’s like threatening China that if it doesn’t listen to me, I will shoot myself in the foot again.

　　Second, stop publicly insulting China. Pompeo’s claim that there is "genocide" in Xinjiang is a complete lie. And Blinken is still repeating Pompeo’s argument. The United States has also made great mistakes in encouraging violence in Hong Kong. Pelosi said, "What happened in Hong Kong is a beautiful scenery", and I believe she should understand the meaning of this sentence later, because the same thing happened in the United States. Public insult is not the right way to deal with international relations, and the United States should try to have a dialogue with China on the basis of mutual respect.

　　Third, don’t cross the line on the Taiwan Province issue. The Taiwan Province issue is the red line of China, and there is no room for discussion. If there is any indication that the United States, Japanese, Indian or any other country is pushing the "Taiwan independence", it is tantamount to pushing China into a corner.

　　Fourth, change the strategy of the quadrilateral mechanism. The quadrilateral mechanism is an anti-China alliance under the Cold War mentality, which reflects that the United States lacks a strategy to deal with China’s return to the world stage. Why did more than 50 countries in Asia, even South Korea, an American ally, not apply for membership, because they did not agree to establish a new military alliance similar to the Cold War to balance China. This mechanism lacks long-term motivation and is unstable. The Biden administration should make a U-turn in Trump policy including this mechanism.

　　Fifth, really attach importance to regional economic cooperation. The advantage of China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative is that the China administration has done better than the US government, but the US private sector has an advantage over the China private sector. The United States makes good use of these resources and develops benign competition and cooperation with China.

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2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, 2025 KIA EV5 Real Shot

On November 14th, on the eve of the opening of the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, a team in front of Che Zhilian photographed the real car of the 2025 Kia EV5. It is reported that the 2025 KIA EV5 will be officially launched during this auto show. In addition to the regular version, the new car will also launch a GT-Line version with high positioning performance. Kia EV5 GT-Line will be equipped with front and rear dual motors, and its power performance will be greatly improved.

In terms of appearance, the ordinary version of the 2025 Kia EV5 and the GT-Line version are consistent in design level, and the KIA family-style design language of "Opposites United Unity of Opposites" continues. In the front part, the new car adopts angular C-shaped LED headlight group, and through the black decorative strip, it becomes a penetrating visual effect, which greatly enhances the sense of technology and design of the front face. In the lower part of the front face, the new car adopts a large trapezoidal air inlet and incorporates a silver plaque, further enriching the layering of the front face.

On the side of the car body, the overall outline of the new car is extremely angular, and a large number of straight and tough lines are used to outline the car body, which has a good sense of strength visually. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with a hidden door handle and a silver-black low-drag rim, which not only highlights the new energy attributes of the new car, but also further reduces the drag coefficient of the whole car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4615/1875/1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2750mm.

In the rear part of the car, the rear taillights of the new car adopt the flat concept of penetrating modeling, and the details are decorated with the angular design, which is expected to have good recognition after lighting at night. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a roof spoiler and a silver trim panel, which greatly improves the sports properties of the whole car.

In terms of power, KIA EV5 GT-Line is equipped with front and rear dual motors. The maximum power of the front and rear motors is 160kW and 73kW respectively, the maximum torque is 310 Nm and 170 Nm respectively, and the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 233kW. The ordinary version of the vehicle adopts a single motor rear drive, with the maximum power of 160kW and the maximum torque of 310 Nm. The CLTC has a pure battery life of 530km and 720km.

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Owner complaints： Cadillac XT5 design defects, sunroof drain pipe is too short to cause leakage

Beijing, September 3 (reporter, Mingyan) Since the rainy season, the "Car Complaint Station" column of the car channel of the Central Broadcasting Network has received many complaints from car owners reporting that their vehicles are leaking or unfortunately soaking in water. After several exchanges and consultations, most of the complaints have been properly handled by the manufacturer or 4S store. Of course, some car owners are not so lucky. In the face of strong manufacturers, they are helpless and helpless.

Mr. Qing, who lives in Jiangsu, is such a helpless car owner.

Mr. Qing said that his car was a Cadillac XT5 2020 modified model and was purchased in August 2020. There were two water leakage problems in the car in May and July this year. Among them, the second water leakage was more serious, and the carpets in the main and passenger seats and the rear row were soaked. Later, in addition to lengthening the drain pipe, the solution of the 4S store was to disassemble and install the carpets in the main and passenger seats and dry them.

Mr. Qing was worried that after two leaking soaks, the service life of the modules on the car floor would be affected, so he hoped that the manufacturer could replace or extend the warranty of the modules on the car floor.

In the face of Mr. Qing’s appeal, the manufacturer and 4S store have always been very tough, "no warranty extension, no responsibility for warranty".

Mr. Qing told us in detail about the two water leaks. In May 2021, after a rainy day, Mr. Qing found rust spots under the passenger glove box and watermarks on the passenger side wall while using the car, so he went to the 4S shop to check. Mr. Qing said that the leakage was relatively small that time, and the floor of the car was not soaked. After the inspection of the 4S shop, it was the sunroof water outlet that leaked, and the drain pipe fell off, so it helped to restore it to its original position, and the problem was temporarily solved.

(Picture provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

(Picture provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

(Picture provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

At the end of July 2021, after experiencing a typhoon and rainstorm, Mr. Qing found that the car was leaking again. This time, the water volume was relatively large, and the floor of the passenger car was already soaked. After inspection by the 4S shop, it was found that all the main and passenger seats and the rear seats were partially soaked, and the carpet in the rear was soaked, which was still the problem of the sunroof drain pipe. This time, the 4S shop was originally going to replace Mr. Qing with a new drain pipe, but the staff in the relevant store said, "It won’t work if you change it. The drain pipe has design defects, and it is best to lengthen it."

Therefore, this time, the 4S shop lengthened the drain pipe of the right A-pillar sunroof for Mr. Qing, and at the same time, disassembled and dried the carpet of the main and auxiliary seats.

(Provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

(Picture provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

(Picture provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

Mr. Qing mentioned that through the handling of the maintenance staff, it can be seen that he is not an isolated case. Just when Mr. Qing entered the shop for maintenance, he also encountered two other car owners who were repairing in the 4S shop because of the same problem. In Mr. Qing’s Cadillac XT5 group, there are also car owners who recently issued a friendly reminder, "Check if your co-pilot has water ingress, check if the drain pipe of the sunroof is stuffed into the drain hole, and pry open the black board on the front window glass corner of the main and co-pilot, and you can see it. If the main and co-pilot carpets are often found to be moldy and white, it is water ingress."

(Provided by the owner, sent by CCTV Network)

In this regard, the 4S shop said that the vehicle does have quality problems, and also mentioned "design defects".

What puzzled Mr. Qing was that the manufacturer did not accept Mr. Qing’s appeal to extend the warranty, but only said, "Continue to open, and if there is a problem within the 3-year quality assurance period, let’s talk about it."

In this regard, the CCTV Auto Channel tried to contact the Cadillac manufacturer’s personnel, but as of press time, the manufacturer has not responded.

If you are facing questions about buying a car and maintaining a car, you may wish to come to the "Car Complaint Station" of the CCTV Auto Channel for consultation or complaint. The CCTV Auto Channel will contact the front-line experts to provide a detailed and professional answer. If your rights and interests are indeed infringed, we will do our best to help you protect your rights.

The contact information of the "Car Complaint Station" is as follows:

Telephone: 010-56807181

WeChat: Auto_CNR

Email: auto@cnr.com

To make an online complaint, please clickhere

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Ningbo Binyue price reduction information! The lowest price 63,800, only this time

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Good news! At present, the much-anticipated Geely is conducting a remarkable promotion in Ningbo area. According to official data, consumers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 14,000 yuan when purchasing a car, injecting more benefits into this popular SUV. The starting price has been adjusted to 63,800 yuan, providing a highly competitive choice for your car purchase plan. To seize this opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and let professional consultants help you get the best price and car purchase plan.

宁波缤越大降价！最低售价6.38万，仅此一次

As a stylish and dynamic small SUV, Binyue’s exterior design is full of vitality and personality. The front face is equipped with Geely’s family-style water ripple air intake grille, paired with sharp headlights, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the compact body proportions are combined with the suspended roof to create a perfect blend of sports and modernity. The overall style is sharp and stylish, catering to the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

宁波缤越大降价！最低售价6.38万，仅此一次

The car series Binyue shows elegant body proportions with its delicate side design. It has 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm dimensions, with a wheelbase of 2600mm, front and rear tracks of 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, ensuring good stability and driving texture. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and it is matched with smooth lines, which not only enhances the aesthetic of the body line, but also reflects its attention to detail.

宁波缤越大降价！最低售价6.38万，仅此一次

In terms of the interior, Colorful shows the combination of fashion and practicality. The exquisite central control design is equipped with an 8-inch touch screen, which is easy to operate and has a clear interface, making it convenient for the driver to grasp the vehicle information and entertainment needs at any time. The steering wheel is made of plastic material. Although it is not high-grade leather, it has been carefully designed to feel comfortable and ergonomic. The steering wheel supports manual up and down adjustment to adapt to the needs of different drivers. USB and Type-C interfaces are distributed in the front and rear rows to meet the charging and data transmission needs of passengers. The seats are mixed and matched with leather and fabric, which not only ensures comfort, but also increases the layered feeling of the interior. The main seat and the sub-seat are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment functions respectively, providing passengers with a multi-angle riding experience. The rear seats support proportional reclining, making space more flexible and adaptable to various cargo needs. Overall, the interior design of Colorful is designed to create a comfortable and technological interior environment for drivers and passengers.

宁波缤越大降价！最低售价6.38万，仅此一次

Binyue is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 93 kW and a torque output of 152 Nm, providing sufficient power support for the vehicle. With a 5-speed manual transmission, the driver can flexibly control the power transmission to meet different driving needs.

Overall, the Autohome owner was full of praise for the exterior design of the Colorful, emphasizing the sporty exterior features of the time and the significant improvement compared to the older model. The owner’s affirmation of the big mouth design and exquisite workmanship undoubtedly enhanced the model. Driving the Colorful, as he experienced it, not only satisfies the visual enjoyment, but also brings the pleasure of driving.

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Since 179,900, Jietu Shanhai T2 has been listed, with a comprehensive battery life of over 1300 kilometers

A few days ago, Jietu brand officially announced that its Shanhai T2 was officially listed, but this time only launched a two-wheel drive version, the price range is 179,900-209,900 yuan. The four-wheel drive version started pre-sale simultaneously, and launched Jietu Travel BOX, the guide price is 79,900 yuan, and the current equity price is 69,900 yuan.

It can be seen as a plug-in hybrid version. The appearance and interior are basically the same as the fuel version, and it still adopts the "square box" shape. The classic design elements of the hardcore off-road SUV such as the wide front and rear enclosure, the side-opening tailgate, and the external spare tire are not absent.

In addition, the new car also has towing qualifications. The total mass of the quasi-trailer is 750 kg without braking and 1600 kg with braking. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Jietu Shanhai T2 are 4785/2006/1875mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2800mm. The new car has an approach angle of 28 °, a departure angle of 30 °, a minimum ground clearance of 205mm, and a wading depth of 700mm, which brings good passability.

The Jietu Shanhai T2 car adopts the current popular technology style, equipped with a 10.25-inch instrument and a 15.6-inch central control screen. The central control screen has a built-in Qualcomm 8155 smart cockpit chip, which supports online music, online navigation, automatic speech recognition control and other functions. The entire interior basically does not see many physical buttons, showing high simplicity.

The three-spoke steering wheel adopts the shape of the upper and lower double flat bottoms, the central channel area is symmetrical layout, the front is the wireless charging panel of the mobile phone, the shape of the electronic stop lever is also quite unique, and the left and right sides are also added with handrails, taking into account certain practicality.

In terms of configuration, Jietu Shanhai T2 comes standard with 19-inch wheels, 4 airbags, tire pressure display,, transparent chassis, constant speed cruise, automatic parking, roof rack, leather, mobile phone Bluetooth key, main driver keyless entry, one-button start, imitation leather seat, main driver seat electric adjustment, Karaoke function, 8 speakers, LED far and near lights, daytime running lights, one-click lift of the whole car window, electric adjustment/heating/electric folding/lock car automatic folding, rain sensing wipers, front multi-layer sound insulation glass, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, rear discharge trend and other configurations.

The price of the Linye version has increased by 10,000 yuan compared with the original version, adding lane departure warning, forward collision warning, active braking, lane keeping assistance, lane centering, fatigue driving tips, road traffic sign recognition, side safety air curtain, front parking radar, full speed adaptive cruise, steering wheel heating, built-in driving recorder, 50W mobile phone wireless charging, 220V power interface, passenger seat electric adjustment/leg support, front seat heating/ventilation/memory, facial recognition, adaptive far and near light, front fog light, multi-color ambient light in the car, front makeup mirror lighting and other configurations.

The price of the Yamano version has increased by 20,000 yuan compared with the Yamano version, adding 20-inch wheels, rear collision warning, reversing car side warning, DOW door opening warning, parallel assistance, wading induction system, main driver seat waist adjustment, 12 speakers SONY audio, external rearview mirror memory/reversing automatic down, internal rearview mirror automatic anti-glare, rear privacy glass, car air purifier, car PM2.5 filter, negative ion generator, car fragrance and other configurations.

Jietu Shanhai T2 is equipped with Kunpeng super hybrid C-DM, which is composed of the fifth generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI high-efficiency hybrid special engine + three-speed super electric hybrid DHT. Among them, the thermal efficiency of the 1.5TGDI engine is 44.5%, the maximum power is 115kW, and the peak torque is 220N · m; the comprehensive maximum power of the system reaches 280kW, the comprehensive maximum torque can reach 610N · m, and the feed fuel consumption is 6.3L-6.4L/100km.

The field version and the forest version are equipped with a group with a capacity of 26.7 kWh, and the mountain version is equipped with a group with a capacity of 43.24 kWh, corresponding to a pure electric cruising range of 129 kilometers and 208 kilometers respectively (CLTC conditions), with a maximum comprehensive cruising range of over 1300 kilometers.

In addition, all new cars support fast charging and are equipped with a maximum external discharge function of 6.6kW, which can meet the needs of different types of travel modes such as outdoor shooting, picnicking and camping, etc.

After the launch of Jietu Traveler, with its light off-road attributes, it can not only meet the needs of consumers who like the tough appearance of hard-core SUVs, but also take into account the comfort and fuel economy of urban car scenes. It can be said to kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, since the launch of this car, its sales have been relatively good.

The Jietu Shanhai T2 is to fill the gap of Jietu brand in the field of hybrid off-road, and its main competitors include and. At the press conference, Jietu Motors’ Shanhai T1 and Shanhai T5 were unveiled simultaneously, and Shanhai P5 and Shanhai T7 were also revealed. In the future, Jietu Motors’ hybrid off-road product camp will be further expanded.

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Personality, practicality, feelings, performance, the Audi wagon family interprets ＂living the vastness of life＂

I don’t know when it started, everyone’s life is no longer limited to the two points and one line between home and work. In their spare time, they will put down their "masks", go camping, travel, find human fireworks, feel the sound of mountains and seas, and enjoy another life.

In this process, with excellent loading space, comfortable riding experience, excellent handling performance, and a station wagon that can cope with a wide range of driving scenarios, it is not only the carrier, but also the pursuit of poetry and distance. The best significant other.

The leader of the crockpot

If you want to find a highly representative brand among the many wagons, then it is the best choice.From the first 100 Avant, to the first generation of all-road station wagon allroad quattro, and then to today’s station wagon family, it took 46 years to establish the brand’s position in the station wagon market segment. At the same time, with its unique station wagon culture and feelings, it has become the favorite station wagon brand of domestic consumers.

At present, its wagon family owns four models, the A6 Avant, and the A4 Avant, each of which has gained high popularity in the market, especially the A6 wagon family.Sales in the first half of this year reached 2,124 units, ranking first in the domestic luxury C-class wagon market.

Why is the A6 wagon family so popular with consumers?

The reason why the A6 station wagon family has such a high status is that it can balance the relationship between work and life.Unlike cars and SUVs, the "non-conformity" of the station wagon allows users to enjoy life after work, go to poetry and distance, and experience a double-sided life journey.

In the circle of "crockpot", there is such a formula about the wagon family: allroad (Avant) = car + wagon + SUV, and the wagon has been working in this market segment for 46 years, with a strong product force and a strong user circle, which has made the travel family the leader in the "crockpot" market.

Yearning for a crock pot life

Bing had a classmate whose surname was Pan, and everyone called him An Zai. He was a "crock pot" junior car lover and an A6 Avant owner. He chose to buy the "crock pot" car mainly because he thought it was very handsome.

What is "Crock Pot Life"?

An Zai’s view of this is "opening the blind box". He said that he watched an anime when he was a child, and the protagonist pointed to the sea and asked, "What’s on the other side of the sea"?

Yes, we all studied geography, and we all know that the other side of the sea is the mainland,But is the scenery over there beautiful? What is on the other side of the mountain? Is it a small village built on the mountain, or is it a thick forest?

To this end, An Zai’s favorite is to drive around when he has time, to explore the unknown in the suburbs near the city, or the surrounding cities, or possibly other provinces. Anyway, there is no fixed route, until he discovers new scenery, he stops to enjoy it slowly.This is the fun of "opening the blind box" during travel, the surprise of uncovering the mystery of the world, and this is the charm brought by the "crock pot" car.

It could be said that after owning the "crock pot" car, An Zai’s life had undergone tremendous changes. It was no longer a two-point line between work and home, but became colorful. He would go out for a walk when he had time, or go camping with his riders, or go outdoors together to "go wild".

In addition, the A6 Avant gives Anzai the courage to go as he says, allowing him to switch between the city and the distance, go where he wants, and enjoy the natural beauty. At the same time,This kind of "crock pot life" can give An Zai to free himself on the road and get rid of work pressure, which is the best way to get rid of inner constraints.

After listening to Anzai’s views on the "crock pot life", Brother Bing felt that he had unknowingly become a real "crock pot" player, and life had changed from the original monotonous two points and one line.It has become a colorful life composed of work, cars, travel and other elements. In his spare time, he goes out to see the outside world and enjoy the fun of double life. This is the "crock pot life" he longs for.

The "crock pot" life is complete

Many people like Anzai accidentally entered the pit of "crock pot" cars, but they only had a preliminary understanding of the appearance and the historical tone of the station wagon family, and senior "crock pot car" players paid more attention to practicality, and it was precisely because of the brand’s strong control performance genes that the distance was no longer a distance.

As a car media person, there are many peers who play cars around, and Brother Bing’s colleague, Teacher Chen, should be the most feverish "crock pot" veteran player Brother Bing has ever seen. Teacher Chen has been paying attention to the "station wagon" category since it was born, and started playing "crock pot" cars.From the 6-crock pot, to the hunting version, to the station wagon, to the A4 Avant, and then, from the first car in his life, to today, every car of Teacher Chen is a "crock pot car", and at the same time, he is also a die-hard fan of "crock pot".

Brother Bing’s love for the "crock pot" was understandable, but he did not expect that after Teacher Chen had a family and children, he would still choose the station wagon. After all, when a man starts a family, he will put his family first, and at the same time replace the MPV as a family car, so Brother Bing had a little doubt about this.

Faced with Brother Bing’s surprise, Teacher Chen didn’t find it strange. He just smiled and told Brother Bing,Not only does it take into account the performance of the car, but also the loading capacity of the SUV. Driving it, bring your family, pets, and camping equipment together, and choose a sunny day to get close to nature in the suburbs.

Although he did not replace the A4 Avant with an MPV or SUV, Mr. Chen still considered its practicality when purchasing it. In addition, as a medium and large model, the A6 allroad has no need to worry about the interior space at all, and with the blessing of the brand, the interior workmanship and seat materials are very guaranteed, providing a comfortable travel experience for the family.

As for the loading space, there is no need to worry. This is the most basic function of a station wagon. The rear seats can be reclined proportionally, with excellent depth and width, and the sides are still flat, providing excellent expansion space.

"Even if we don’t put down the back row, our family goes out to play, and the space in the trunk is enough." Teacher Chen’s evaluation of the loading capacity is like this.

In addition, Mr. Chen also said that in addition to going camping on weekends, he would also take his children to experience the trunk market, so that they could earn some pocket money by selling goods. At this point, Mr. Chen revealed a kind and happy smile, and his eyes were full of tenderness.

"During the winter and summer vacations, I will take my family on trips when I have time, take my children to see mountains and rivers, experience nature, and enjoy nature.In the face of some extreme road conditions, they can easily handle it and have strong passability."This is Teacher Chen’s affirmation.

In the process of talking about the station wagon with Mr. Chen, Brother Bing could feel that his whole person was relaxed. Perhaps this was the most stress-relieving way of life for him.He can balance his work and family well, achieve a comfortable shuttle between the city and the countryside, enjoy the double life, enjoy the present, and find his own life.

edit summary

As a leader in the luxury station wagon market, the A6 station wagon family is like a hexagonal warrior, not only able to travel freely outdoors, but also in the city, truly achieving a balance between life and distance. Its excellent loading capacity holds the happy fragments of life, and its strong power output opens the door to freedom and nature. Its excellent handling ability and passability are the sharp blade to break the excuses of "wait" and "wait for time first". This is the magic brought by the station wagon family.It is a tacit partner for us to explore the unknown road ahead, a significant other for chasing poetry and distant souls, and it also brings the best interpretation of "ideal crockpot life" to thousands of crockpot users.

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Geely Xingyue L was launched in June, and the interior three screens are very eye-catching.

　　 Recently, it was learned that Geely Xingyue L will officially meet the public at the Shanghai Auto Show, which opened on April 19th, and will be put on sale in June. As a compact SUV built by Geely, Xingyue L is built based on CMA modular architecture. According to the official explanation, compared with Xingyue, the "L" in Xingyue L has the meanings of Larger, luxurious and subversive, not only the length and width of the car body, but also the space, power, intelligence and safety will be upgraded.

Xingyue l

Geely xingyue l

　　 In terms of modeling, the front face modeling of Xingyue L is both simple and atmospheric. The headlights use double-row three-section light sources, which are very penetrating and artistic after lighting, and together with the grille, they form a very impactful front face modeling, which is more domineering with the large trapezoidal air intakes on both sides of the bumper.

Xingyue l

Xingyue l

　　 The middle net design of Xingyue L follows the family-style design language of Geely Automobile’s 4th generation product, the iconic straight waterfall vertical air intake grille, decorated with chrome trim strips, and matched with the Geely black logo in the center, which enhances the sense of grade and brand recognition, while increasing the sense of movement and luxury of the whole vehicle. The highlight of the tail is the adoption of the popular through taillight group, which is more exquisite with the concave license plate frame design below.

Xingyue l

　　 Coming to the interior part, Xingyue L adopts a simple interior design style and combines oriental aesthetic elements. The center console adopts double color matching design, which adds a charm to the domineering appearance. As the biggest highlight of the interior part, the super-large three-screen across the center console integrates the dashboard, the central control screen and the co-pilot entertainment screen, and the three-spoke sports steering wheel further enhances the technological atmosphere in the car.

Geely KX11 declaration map

Geely KX11 declaration map

　　 In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4770×1895×1689mm and the wheelbase is 2845 mm. As for the power part, the 2.0TD engine of Xingyue L has two versions of medium and high power, the maximum power is 160kW(218 HP) and 175kW(238 HP), and the peak torque is 325Nm and 350Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, the 7-speed wet DCT gearbox and the 8AT gearbox from Aisin are matched respectively. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with 5G-AVP 1km unmanned parking technology, becoming the first vehicle equipped with 5G-AVP 1km unmanned parking system, and finally 1km unmanned parking will be realized.

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