分类归档 C3

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Developing Green Shipping and Protecting One River and Clear Water

  I can’t smell the pungent smell of diesel, and I can’t hear the roar of the engine — — The pure electric cruise ship "Yangtze Three Gorges 1" sailing in the lower reaches of Gezhouba in Yichang, Hubei Province has overcome many technical problems and can last for 150 kilometers on a single charge. Since its maiden voyage in March last year, the total electricity consumption of this cruise ship is 950,000 kWh, which is equivalent to a reduction of more than 750 tons of carbon dioxide emissions compared with the same type of conventional fuel-powered ship.

  "Yangtze Three Gorges 1" is a new business card for Yichang to promote the green and low-carbon development of Yangtze River shipping.

  Ship pollution control is one of the important contents of protecting the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" puts forward that "the fight against the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River will continue" and "urban sewage and garbage treatment and pollution control projects such as industrial and agricultural non-point sources, ships and tailings ponds will be solidly promoted". Yichang, located at the junction of the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, is the location of the Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Water Control Project. Every year, about 60,000 ships pass here to wait for the gate. The prevention and control of ship pollution is a hard task and a must.

  The pollutants from ships berthing and waiting for berthing are basically discharged and fully received, the application of shore power is fully promoted, and the manufacture and application of new energy ships are in the ascendant & HELIP; … In recent years, Yichang City has thoroughly implemented the concept of "jointly protecting and not developing" and continuously promoted the prevention and control of port ship pollution, with remarkable results.

  The ship’s pollutant receiving, transshipment and disposal capacity ranks in the forefront of the province, and it can be transported away by a "network contract ship"

  The river is misty, and a dangerous chemicals ship "Yuanyang 7063" for loading methanol is coming slowly, guided by the staff to dock next to the cabin washing barge and connect to the operation pipeline.

  In front of the computer screen of the intelligent operation room, Pan Feng, the safety director, tapped the mouse, and four cabin washers rotated 360 degrees to spray water, cleaning 16 cargo holds one by one. Two hours later, the cabin washer sprayed high-temperature steam, and the chemical residue on the bulkhead was further decomposed. "No one enters the cabin during the operation, and the whole process is automated and visualized." Wang Min, the person in charge of Yichang chemical ship washing station, said that the hidden dangers of explosion and water pollution can only be eliminated after the ship carrying chemicals "bathes".

  The sewage pipes from the barges respectively pump different kinds of "bath water" such as benzene, alcohol and acid, and transmit them to the sewage treatment plant 1.3 kilometers away; On the other side, a pipeline marked "reclaimed water" goes straight from the sewage plant to the barge.

  "After being treated, part of the tank washing sewage is discharged up to standard, and the other part is recycled to become new tank washing water." Wang Min said that since Yichang Chemical Ship Washing Station was put into use, nearly 100 chemical ships have been washed.

  Hardware guarantee is indispensable to ensure that the pollutants from ships are "handed in" and "received". In recent years, Yichang has increased capital investment, built 11 facilities for receiving and transferring pollutants from ships, and built 48 receiving ships, with the receiving, transferring and disposal capacity ranking among the top in the province.

  It was dark, and the cargo ship "Dayang 86" was moored at Linjiangping anchorage in Yichang, waiting to pass the Gezhouba lock. During the 7-day voyage, 3 cubic meters of domestic sewage was produced on board. Captain Li Yongjiang turned on his mobile phone, clicked on the "Net Small Appropriate" applet, and submitted a pollutant delivery order.

  "There is a ship in ‘ Call ’ Let’s go. " Zhang Shouzhi, the captain of the nearby pollutant receiving ship "Hydrophilic Environmental Protection No.1", took an order on the "Clean Small Appropriate" applet.

  Fifteen minutes later, the two ships meet, and the domestic sewage is pumped to "Hydrophilic Environmental Protection No.1" by the sewage pump. After the sewage was delivered, the two captains also received the electronic receipt of ship pollutants generated by "Net Small Appropriate" on their mobile phones, and the delivery time and quantity were clear at a glance. Next, these domestic sewage will be transported by the dock and pumped into the municipal domestic sewage pipe network.

  Li Xian, the person in charge of Yichang Transportation Wisdom Center, said that in addition to domestic sewage, the domestic garbage delivered by the ship will be transported by the sanitation department to the solid waste treatment center; Oily wastewater will be pretreated at the dock and then transferred to the hazardous waste disposal unit.

  "To strengthen the prevention and control of ship pollution, we should not only improve hardware conditions, but also strengthen software construction and establish a sound long-term mechanism." Li Xian said that Yichang innovatively launched an information system for collaborative treatment of ship pollutants — — "Clean and small", which enables the ship, pollutant receiving ship, transshipment vehicle and terminal processing unit to realize online linkage and help the closed-loop management of the whole process of pollutant "handover and transfer".

  At present, Yichang is free of charge for receiving, transferring and disposing ship domestic garbage and domestic sewage. "Make a ‘ Net charter ship ’ Pollutants can be transported away, and now ships and barges can generally deliver pollutants on their own initiative. " Hu Zhaohui, director of the Yichang Municipal Transportation Bureau, said that in the Yichang River section, the pollutants from ships berthing in Hong Kong and waiting to be locked have basically achieved zero emissions and full reception, and the delivery and reception of pollutants from ships have increased year by year. As of June 9, the cumulative number of transactions received by "Net Xiaoyi" exceeded 500,000. Since the launch of the "Net Xiaoyi" system in 2019, Yichang section has received a total of 494,552 tons of pollutants from ships in the Yangtze River.

  Build new energy and clean energy supply facilities, and take the lead in realizing full coverage of standardized shore power.

  In the middle of the night, the "Yangtze Three Gorges 1", which ended more than two hours of sailing, was moored at the Three Gorges Visitor Center Pier in Yichang Port, and clean shore electricity was continuously delivered to this "water hotel".

  Walking into the battery compartment on the first floor of the cruise ship, rows of "small boxes" came into view. This is Ferrous lithium phosphate Power Battery Pack. There are 4 battery compartments on board, and the capacity is equivalent to the sum of the battery capacity of more than 120 electric vehicles.

  The battery power is high, how to realize fast and stable charging?

  "High-voltage charging, low-voltage power supply, weaving a ‘ Charging network ’ — — This new model solves the problem of high-power charging of large pure electric ships. " Li Xingheng, a shore power operation and maintenance service personnel of State Grid Yichang Power Supply Company, said that the 10 kV high-voltage shore power is converted into low voltage through a ship-borne transformer, and then connected to direct current. After the ship sails upstream, it can replenish power at several cruise ports.

  As the "throat" of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, Yichang has a large number of passing ships docked here every year. In the past, ships used to burn oil to generate electricity after docking, which caused air and noise pollution. "Under the background that the relevant national standards and specifications for port shore power have not yet been promulgated and local governments are encouraged to try first, we have taken many measures to promote the pilot construction of port power." Lin Jianguo, member of the Party Committee of Yichang Port and Shipping Construction and Maintenance Center, said that as early as more than 8 years ago, the first pilot project of shore power supply in the Three Gorges reservoir area was officially completed and sent to Shawan anchorage.

  Innovate and explore six typical shore power supply systems to meet the needs of various docking modes and various types of ships; Explore the establishment of a ship-ship integrated shore power cloud network service platform to provide convenient services such as unified settlement and mobile payment for ports and ships … … Efforts were made to try first, and Yichang took the lead in achieving full coverage of standardized shore power in the Yangtze River Basin. Up to now, shore power has covered 63 operating docks and 2 anchorages in Yichang section, providing clean shore power of more than 25 million kilowatts for more than 14,000 sub-ships. It is estimated that the total use of shore power will exceed 7 million kWh this year.

  At noon, a cruise ship named "Athena" quietly docked at Zigui Port Passenger Terminal. The reporter boarded the ship with captain Lu Biyun, only to see a thick cable connected to the distribution box on the dock barge on the power box in the middle of the cruise ship.

  Because of the stable route and large electricity consumption, the demand for shore power for tourist passenger ships is urgent. In 2019, "Athena" completed the renovation of power receiving facilities and received renovation subsidies. "Over the past three years, Shore Power has saved us more than 900,000 yuan in fuel costs." Lv Biyun said, "Now, cruise ships docked in Yichang are rushing to use shore power, so they should make an appointment in advance."

  Not just shore power. In Yichang section of the Yangtze River, the construction of new energy and clean energy supply facilities is in the ascendant. In January of this year, the terminal-type hydrogen production and hydrogenation integrated station was built in Yiling District, Yichang City; In April, the first LNG (liquefied natural gas) filling terminal in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River trunk line was put into operation in Zigui County … …

  Accelerate the green and intelligent transformation of inland river shipping industry, and "Yichang made" accounts for more than half of the new energy ships in the province.

  Welding flowers splashed on the platform, and huge ships under construction were lying on the river bank. This is Yichang Shipbuilding Industrial Park, where nine shipbuilding enterprises gather.

  "Since the spring, the slipway has been operating at almost full capacity." Wang Xu, head of Yichang Shipbuilding Industry Park, said that the order volume of enterprises in the park increased by 40% this year compared with the previous year.

  “‘ Yangtze Three Gorges 1’ This is where the No.1 was launched. " Qin Qisheng, chairman of Yichang Xinhui Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. said that the ship was the first order for pure electric new energy ships received by the company, and there was no ready-made experience for reference. "I really have no bottom in my heart."

  Xinhui Company set up an expert workstation and invited experts from Wuhan University of Technology and technicians from equipment suppliers to give guidance. "It not only greatly improved the construction efficiency, but also trained a group of construction talents in the installation of new energy batteries." Qi Qisheng said.

  Hubei Three Gorges Tourism Group is one of the investors of "Yangtze Three Gorges 1". Liu Jun, deputy manager of Yichang Jiaoyun Changjiang Cruise Co., Ltd., said that as a high-tech ship research demonstration project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the ship was jointly built by universities, research institutes, power batteries and ship power control system head enterprises.

  "It has sailed nearly 300 times, carrying a total of 280,000 passengers, creating a tourism income of more than 12 million yuan. The operation effect of pure electric cruise ships is gratifying." Liu Jun said, "Last year, we invested in two new pure electric cruise ships, which will be completed by the end of this year."

  Yichang shipbuilding industry has a long history, with 25 shipbuilding enterprises and more than 100 shipping companies. Today, Yichang is focusing on the development of new energy and clean energy-powered ships, and accelerating the green and intelligent transformation and high-quality development of inland river shipping industry.

  In March this year, the first green intelligent ship R&D studio in China was established in Yichang, which was jointly sponsored by China Ship 719 Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology School of Ship, Sea and Energy Power Engineering and Yichang Ship Inspection Center. "The studio has signed six cooperation projects in Industry-University-Research, which will focus on breaking through the technical bottleneck of pure electric freight ships." Mei Changchun, director of Yichang Port and Shipping Construction and Maintenance Center, said.

  On May 18th, Yichang Green Smart Ship Industrial Park with a total investment of 8 billion yuan was started, attracting green smart ship manufacturing and related supporting enterprises in the industrial chain to settle in.

  Build a new ship drawing review center to facilitate local ship enterprises to submit drawings for review nearby; Research and develop an online inspection platform for ships, and realize the "handheld" business process … … Improving the quality and speeding up the government services will help Yichang seize the new track of green smart ship manufacturing and run out of the development acceleration. Mei Changchun introduced that in addition to cruise ships, "Yichang made" new energy ships cover container ships, oil-gas dual-fuel and oil-gas-electric hybrid cargo ships, accounting for more than half of the new energy ships in the province.

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COVID-19’s recovery standard is that he can hold his breath for 40 seconds? Is it unhealthy for oranges to be soaked in "fresh water"? Don’t be fooled.

  Can’t Covid-19 drink coffee when he is recovering from infection? Is it easy to get severe diarrhea after being infected with XBB strain? Citrus has been treated with preservative, which is harmful to health … … Are these rumors reliable? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

  01

  Rehabilitation period of Covid-19 infection

  No coffee?

  Myth content:You can’t drink coffee when you are infected with Covid-19, because caffeine will make your heart beat faster and affect your recovery.

  Interpretation of the truth:This is probably overdone. After drinking coffee, the heart rate may increase and the blood pressure may increase slightly, because caffeine can promote the release of norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve endings, accelerate the heart rate and enhance the myocardial contractility. But what is certain is that the caffeine content of normal coffee consumption will not cause arrhythmia or other additional risks.So far, there is no research suggesting that drinking coffee is not good for the recovery of Covid-19 infection.

  02

  Infection with XBB strain is easy to cause severe diarrhea.

  Want to prepare montmorillonite powder?

  Myth content:The strain XBB1.5 mainly attacks the digestive tract, so montmorillonite powder needs to be prepared.

  Interpretation of the truth:The World Health Organization has issued a statement: According to the current data, the severity of XBB infection is not significantly different from that of other strains in Omicron, and there is no mention of mainly attacking gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea. Gastrointestinal symptoms may indeed occur in Covid-19 infection, but diarrhea and vomiting are not the main symptoms of COVID-19. Even if diarrhea occurs, viral diarrhea mainly depends on self-healing. What is more noteworthy in this process is thatPrevention of dehydration and electrolyte disorder by rehydration saltInstead of eating montmorillonite to stop diarrhea.

  03

  Citrus has been treated with preservative.

  Eating it is not good for your health?

  Myth content:Citrus should be soaked in "fresh water" after picking, which is not good for health and cannot be eaten.

  Interpretation of the truth:You don’t have to worry too much. Citrus really needs fresh-keeping treatment after picking, because the citrus skin is thin and tender, and it is easy to be damaged by machinery. All kinds of pathogenic bacteria (especially mold) lurking in the environment will take the opportunity to invade from the wound, leading to postharvest diseases of citrus fruit, which will make the surface of citrus fruit "moldy", lead to the whole fruit rotting and inedible, and easily spread to other citrus placed together. Therefore, it is necessary to treat citrus with preservative to inhibit germs and avoid losses. butProper use of preservatives specified in the national standard and good detection of pesticide residues can ensure citrus farmersdamageMeet health standards.In addition, the preservative used for citrus is low/slightly toxic to people, and usually we don’t eat orange peel directly.

  04

  COVID-19’s recovery standard is that he can hold his breath for 40 seconds?

  Myth content:Even if Covid-19 has turned negative after infection, holding his breath for less than 40 seconds means that there is something wrong with his lungs.

  Interpretation of the truth:There is no basis for this judgment. In recent editions of COVID-19’s diagnosis and treatment plan, the evaluation criteria for Covid-19’s recovery from infection usually include the following aspects: body temperature, symptoms, imaging and nucleic acid detection (no longer required since the tenth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan), and there is no mention of "holding your breath". It can be seen that "holding your breath for more than 40 seconds" has not been used as the standard for COVID-19’s recovery. From a medical point of view, there is no clear correspondence between the change of vital capacity and pneumonia. Moreover, each person’s lung reserve capacity, lung parenchyma and airway elasticity are also different, which will affect the changes and differences of vital capacity. Therefore,Holding one’s breath is not reliable whether it is used to judge the recovery of COVID-19 infection or to test lung health.

  05

  Coenzyme Q10 can prevent and treat COVID-19 infection.

  Induced myocarditis?

  Myth content:Coenzyme Q10 can prevent viral myocarditis and treat heart disease. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement a large amount of coenzyme Q10 after COVID-19 infection.

  Interpretation of the truth:At present, there is no evidence that coenzyme Q10 can prevent myocarditis induced by COVID-19 infection, and coenzyme Q10 has not been approved by FDA to treat any diseases., only allowed to be sold as a dietary supplement. Coenzyme Q10 can only play an auxiliary role in heart diseases, and the so-called prevention of myocarditis is purely exaggerated propaganda. Moreover, coenzyme Q10 in the human body is mainly synthesized by itself, and it is not easy to be deficient in a small amount from food. When the human body is not deficient in coenzyme Q10, a large amount of supplementation can not bring additional benefits. Coenzyme Q10 needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist. As a health care product, it is not recommended to take it in large quantities for a long time.

  06

  Rabbits love carrots?

  Myth content:Carrots are rabbits’ favorite food.

  Interpretation of the truth:This is a common misunderstanding.Hares love alfalfa best.branch of academic or vocational studyAnd leguminous plants, not carrots.Besides, carrots belong to crops planted by human beings, and there are not many opportunities for rabbits to eat carrots, and the sugar content in carrots is relatively high, which is not suitable for the digestive system of rabbits. Rabbits are domesticated species of rabbits, and most of their habits are the same as rabbits. In the process of raising rabbits, they can’t refuse to feed carrots because they can’t choose independently when humans feed them, and they have a wide range of eating habits. In addition, some literary works often associate carrots with rabbits, which leads to the widespread misunderstanding.

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Comment: a magnificent picture depicting the progress of human civilization

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 19th Title: A magnificent picture depicting the progress of human civilization.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Hangen Zhao Zhuoyun Qiao Jihong He Mengshu

  The long river of history rolls forward, and the picture of civilization stretches and spreads. In the process of the development of human society, different civilizations have exchanged dialogues and learned from each other, which once wrote the most beautiful and splendid historical chapter.

  饱含对人类前途命运的深切关怀、对人类文明前景的深邃思索,中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖在日前举行的中国共产党与世界政党高层对话会上首次提出全球文明倡议,为不同文明更好地实现包容共存、交流互鉴,为世界文明百花园更加繁荣贡献中国智慧,在国际社会激起广泛回响、引发强烈共鸣。

  “万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖。”植根中华优秀传统文化土壤的全球文明倡议,顺应时代发展潮流,契合各国人民心声,必将为促进不同文明美美与共、推动构建人类命运共同体作出巨大贡献。

  应时而生的中国方案

  “文明以止,人文也。”用文明的力量使人达到至善,是中国古人倡导的人文精神。全球文明倡议植根于这样的人文底蕴,为当今世界各种文明和谐相处、为人类文明健康发展指引正确方向。

  今天,世界各国的相互交融比过去任何时候都更广泛、更深入。同时,百年大变局加速演进,和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字有增无减。面对层出不穷的全球性挑战,最强大的力量是齐心合力,最有效的方法是同舟共济,最光明的前景是合作共赢,但“文明优越论”“文明冲突论”的杂音逆流不时泛起,阻碍着人类发展进步。

  Faced with such a world, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly called for dialogue instead of conflict, negotiation instead of coercion, and win-win instead of zero sum.

  All kinds of civilizations created by human society are shining brightly, which have accumulated rich connotations and endowed with distinctive characteristics for the modernization of various countries, and have made important contributions to the modernization process of human society across time and space and national boundaries. As a new form of human civilization, Chinese-style modernization will learn from other civilizations around the world and will greatly enrich the garden of world civilization.

  On the road to modernization, different civilizations can better bridge differences and create a good atmosphere of mutual respect and peaceful coexistence in international relations through inclusive coexistence and exchanges and mutual learning. "We are willing to work with the international community to create a new situation of cultural exchanges, cultural integration and people’s hearts in all countries of the world, so that the world’s civilized gardens will be colorful and full of vitality." This is a beautiful picture that China painted for the future development of human civilization in the new era.

  Global Civilization Initiative is another important public product provided by China to the international community in the new era after global development initiative and global security initiative, which deeply meets the needs of today’s world situation.

  Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Deputy Minister of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, spoke highly of the global civilization initiative, which conforms to the requirements of the times and is conducive to the inclusive coexistence, exchanges and mutual learning of different civilizations. Sergei Sanakoev, vice chairman of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association and director of the Russian Asia-Pacific Research Center, said that this new initiative will play a positive role in promoting the construction of a multipolar world and the common prosperity of the world.

  According to Kiszelly zoltan, director of the Center for Political Analysis of the Hungarian Saazod Weig Institute, at present, the world especially needs tolerance and cooperation. The global civilization initiative is in the same strain as the "Belt and Road" initiative, and its essence lies in promoting exchanges and cooperation between different civilizations and different countries. "Only in this way can the world benefit".

  Through the feelings of civilization in ancient and modern times

  "If it is inexhaustible, it will be new with the past." The proposal of the global civilization initiative is in line with the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation to adhere to mutual learning of civilizations.

  One of the most important "magic weapons" for the reason that Chinese civilization is still full of vitality after thousands of years of storms is to persist in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations in the world with an open mind.

  Whether it is the mutual absorption of Chinese and Western civilizations on the ancient Silk Road, or the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang’s fearless journey to the west to learn from the classics, whether it is the four great inventions of China that helped promote the European Renaissance, or China’s learning from western economy and technology since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, it shows that the long history of Chinese civilization is also a magnificent history of mutual learning of civilizations.

  In the Global Civilization Initiative, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader issued an ardent appeal to all countries in the world: "Fully tap the historical and cultural values of all countries and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional cultures of all countries in the process of modernization."

  In today’s China, the spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture is constantly gaining new and powerful vitality. The traditional concept of "the people are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country" has been transformed into the practice of "people-centered" governance; The concept of the community of human destiny is in the same strain as the pursuit of "Great Harmony in the World" by the sages. The traditional wisdom of "harmony is the most important" provides an important guide for China to handle foreign relations and bridge international disputes … … As martin jacques, a famous British scholar, said, it is impossible to understand China today without understanding the importance of Chinese civilization.

  Paying attention to the common welfare of all mankind and pursuing the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom are important contents of the global civilization initiative.

  For a long time, the west has deliberately shaped a wrong cognition by virtue of its first-Mover advantage, that is, western values are "universal values." However, history and reality have proved that there is not only one mode and one road of human civilization, and different civilizations should not only "have their own beauty", but also "share beauty with beauty". Countries in the world have different histories, cultures, systems and levels of development, but the common value of all mankind is the common pursuit of people of all countries, and they are pinning their common expectations for a better life.

  According to Jose Luis Centella, President of Spanish communist party and Vice President of the European Left Party, the global civilization initiative has pointed out the direction for people all over the world to jointly promote the common values of all mankind, and "people of all countries should choose their own path based on their own social and cultural reality".

  The wisdom of China in harmony and symbiosis

  "A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader vividly described the valuable value of the diversity of human civilization.

  How can we maintain this diversity? The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has drawn a clear path: adhere to the equality of civilizations, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, surmount the estrangement of civilizations through the exchange of civilizations, the conflict of civilizations through mutual learning, and the superiority of civilizations through tolerance.

  "If you are in harmony with real creatures, you will not continue." From holding the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, to holding the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, and then to holding a high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, China in the new era has always been committed to providing a platform for equal dialogue among different civilizations and building a bridge for promoting full exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations in the world.

  From Athens, Greece to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from Nice, France to Luxor, Egypt, promoting people-to-people exchanges is often an important part of the agenda of the Supreme Leader’s visit. Around the world, he discussed the topic of promoting the development of human civilization with foreign leaders and people from all walks of life, talked about the highlights of humanities cooperation, and contributed China wisdom to promoting the integration of world cultures.

  "Dialogue among civilizations is the only way to achieve world peace. Only in an environment of harmonious coexistence and mutual communication can different civilizations create new civilizations. " Former Greek President Pavlopoulos said. "World civilizations are rich and diverse, and mutual understanding is the prerequisite for countries to live in peace and harmony." Irina Zacharova, a Russian meritorious art activist and a senior researcher at Pushkin Museum of Plastic Arts, thinks.

  "Hey, it’s ringing, ask for its friendly voice." This is a poetic expression of people’s expectation to make friends in The Book of Songs. In the communication between China and other countries in the world, it is always an important content to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation and to promote the common feelings of the people.

  The Sino-Greek Civilization Mutual Learning Center, which was established not long ago, is a vivid example of the achievements of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. During the state visit of the Supreme Leader to Greece in 2019, he advocated civilized exchanges and mutual learning with Greek leaders. After the visit, the two sides actively implemented the consensus of the leaders and set up a center for mutual learning between Chinese and Greek civilizations. In February this year, the inauguration ceremony of the center was held in Athens University.

  Stelios Vervidakis, Chairman of the Steering Committee of the China-Greece Civilization Mutual Learning Center, highly agrees with the concept of civilization advocated by the Supreme Leader, and believes that promoting the continuous dialogue between the two civilizations will help promote the exchanges between the East and the West.

  Nasser Abdul-Al, a professor of Chinese Department at Al Ain chams University, agrees with the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman in the Global Civilization Initiative on "jointly promoting international cultural exchanges and cooperation". "Cooperation and dialogue are particularly needed in today’s world. The new initiative put forward by China is conducive to the spread of the concept of peace and peaceful coexistence among people of all countries, and will have a positive and far-reaching impact on the world. "

  Pursue the value of the world

  On the evening of February 20, 2022, at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, fireworks with the Chinese and English characters "One World" bloomed beautifully in the sky.

  The feeling of "one country under the sun" is reflected in all aspects of China’s handling of international affairs, and in every scheme that China contributes to the benefit of the world.

  The proposal of the Global Civilization Initiative is an important new contribution made by China to improve global governance and promote the building of a community of human destiny, which embodies China’s firm pursuit of maintaining lasting world peace and development and promoting the continuous progress of human civilization. Assadolah Badam Zian, general secretary of the Iranian Islamic United Party, said that the global civilization initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader’s Chairman not only pays attention to promoting the diversity of civilizations, but also enables the civilizations of all countries in the world to come together in the common pursuit.

  Following the global development initiative and global security initiative, China put forward the global civilization initiative, which reflects China’s overall thinking on building a lasting peaceful and prosperous world and shows that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of international order and a promoter of human civilization and progress. Compared with the thinking of some forces in the world who are keen on conflict and confrontation, China’s initiative and scheme embody a brand-new concept of civilization.

  In the view of former Greek Prime Minister george papandreou, the concept of seeking to work together to achieve common goals in harmony has long been deeply rooted in Chinese civilization.

  From the concept of global governance to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, from the concept of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance to the initiative of global civilization, China has continuously contributed wisdom and programs to promote world peace and prosperity for many years, and has always regarded the promotion of unity and cooperation among countries in the world and the exchange and integration of different civilizations as its most fundamental pursuit.

  South African President Ramaphosa said: "The global civilization initiative proposed by the Supreme Leader advocates that all countries respect the diversity of world civilization and promote the common values of all mankind." Nicaraguan President Ortega said that his country supports China’s efforts in every initiative to promote the development of civilization and learn from each other.

  Facing the future of mankind, is it confrontation or cooperation, division or integration? Facing the prospect of human civilization, should we choose progress or retrogression? China gave a clear answer.

  Where virtue lies, the world belongs to it. Where righteousness lies, the world goes. China’s plan, including the Global Civilization Initiative, conforms to the aspiration of people all over the world to pursue unity and cooperation, conforms to the world trend of common development, and is bound to make new and important contributions to the well-being of mankind and win increasingly broad and in-depth resonance around the world. (Participating in reporters: Chen Hao, Hu Jiaqi, Hua Di, Liu Kai, Yao Bing)

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Braille map voice navigation is convenient for blind people to travel. Citizens call for parking and don’t occupy blind roads.

Braille barrier-free diagrams have been added to the upper bridge entrances at the north and south ends of Lianhua North Bridge on Beihuan Avenue.

  On April 7, Ms. Mai, a citizen, said that when she was riding in Futian Shangmeilin subway station, she saw an "accessible Braille map" at the entrance and exit, which not only marked the blind passages and vertical elevators in the subway in Braille, but also provided voice navigation.

  The reporter visited the barrier-free facilities in Shangmeilin subway station, Buji Yuanping special education school and the surrounding area of Pingzhou subway station, and found that the barrier-free facilities in Shenzhen city have been greatly improved compared with before, which has been praised by the public. However, there are also cases where blind roads are occupied and traffic safety is difficult to guarantee. The interviewed citizens call for giving way to blind roads.

  The barrier-free facilities of subways, overpasses and zebra crossings are improving.

  From the entrance G of Shangmeilin subway station, you can see a Braille map next to the security checkpoint. The Braille logo on the map can not only facilitate the blind to touch and identify, but also broadcast reminders in the station. According to the subway staff, blind people can walk along the blind road to the vertical elevator entrance, and the stair handrails in the station are also engraved with Braille. If blind people encounter obstacles, the duty officer will also come forward to help guide them. When the reporter changed at Hongling North Station on Line 9, he saw a blind man walking along the blind road in the station with a blind stick, and he went to the vertical elevator smoothly.

  At the upper bridge mouth at the north and south ends of Lianhua North Bridge on Beihuan Avenue, a braille barrier-free schematic diagram has been added, and there are also raised braille on the handrails. Scanning the QR code on the schematic diagram can get the guidance of the surrounding roads. It is understood that this is a pedestrian bridge blind aid facility added in Futian District last October. In addition to Lianhua North Bridge, Xiangmei North Bridge in the North Ring Road, Jingtian North Bridge and Meilong Bridge have also been installed.

  With the release of barrier-free electronic map in Shenzhen last July, it is more convenient and safer for the blind and disabled to travel than before. The reporter searched the barrier-free map through the WeChat applet and saw that the blind and the disabled can avoid the obstacles on the line by choosing wheelchair trails, blind roads or public transportation. These facilities have been praised by the public.

  The ground blind road was occupied, and the citizens called for the blind road to make way.

  Compared with the above-mentioned perfect barrier-free facilities, the reporter visited and found that the blind roads in many areas were occupied by electric vehicles and motor vehicles.

  At 11: 00 a.m. on the 9th, on the periphery of Daqinli Shopping Mall next to Pingzhou Station, where netizens reported that the blind road was seriously occupied, the reporter saw that the sidewalk and blind road of Haicheng Road in front of the shopping mall were occupied by dense electric vehicles for hundreds of meters, and the narrow part of the sidewalk was only more than one meter wide, and electric vehicles shuttled by from time to time. Not only blind people and people with disabilities in wheelchairs have nowhere to go, but even the travel safety of ordinary pedestrians is difficult to guarantee. In order to prevent electric vehicles from being parked in disorder, the shopping mall property placed flower baskets around the entrance and exit of the square, but it also blocked the barrier-free access. Similarly, there are too many electric vehicles outside the entrances and exits of Pingzhou subway station, which leads to disorderly parking occupying sidewalks and blind roads.

  "Although the blind roads and barrier-free facilities in subway stations are good, with the rapid increase of electric vehicles, the contradiction of parking on many ground roads is increasing, which leads to the situation that disorderly parking occupies blind roads." Mr. Li, a citizen, said that this requires the relevant departments to comprehensively rectify the specific situation and plan the parking area. At the same time, he called on the public to pay more attention to the blind and disabled people, consciously abide by the rules, and not to occupy the blind road when parking.

  Ms. Mai said: "It is convenient for the blind to travel by adding facilities for the blind. At the same time, it also needs supervision, protection and publicity. The safety of sidewalks and blind roads really needs to be guaranteed. We call on the media and all sectors of society to pay more attention to ensure the travel safety of special groups."

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Tengshi N7 grass planting function: ONE ID face recognition, functional and practical, improving the car experience.

At present, the domestic pure electric medium-sized SUV market has become more and more "rolled up". After entering the market, Tengshi N7, Tucki G6 and other models have achieved relatively good results, and their performance in intelligence is also ideal. Indeed, the "intelligent interactive cockpit" is becoming more and more important for a model. Today, we bring you the ONE ID face recognition function of Tengshi N7.

ONE ID face recognition function is to recognize the driver’s or passenger’s face information through the front camera, and adjust the parameters such as seat, air conditioner and music according to their personalized settings. Simply put, after different drivers get on the bus, the car will respond according to the corresponding person’s car habits. In fact, it is somewhat similar to Tesla’s "convenient access" function, which reduces the need to readjust the seat after getting on the bus and improves the car experience.

Tengshi N7′ s ONE ID face recognition function is convenient to operate. In the personal center, enter your own relevant information, and then turn on the face recognition ID function. After getting on the bus next time, you will judge which account it is through the camera of A-pillar. At present, the ONE ID face recognition function of Tengshi N7 supports the setting of the main driving position, and the driving position can be set. When you open the door, the seat will be adjusted to the corresponding position, which not only facilitates getting on the bus, but also adjusts the driving seat.

In addition, this function also supports the rest position. Under normal circumstances, the seat will be adjusted backwards to facilitate the driver to lie down and rest, which is actually equivalent to the function of "one-button rest". The "standby position" is used in certain situations, for example, the driver can adjust to a position suitable for reading, and so on. The standby position has many uses.

Summary: Tengshi N7′ s ONE ID face recognition function is mainly to adjust the main driver’s seat. I believe it will enrich the function after OTA upgrade in the later period, but the current function mainly focuses on practical performance.

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Simplification and standardization of Chinese characters in recent hundred years

  It has been more than one hundred years since the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. Over the past 100 years, great changes have taken place in China, from a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society to a socialist society. This great change affects all aspects of society, and naturally it also affects language and writing. In old China, the main problems of Chinese characters were complexity and confusion. There are many strokes in numerous fingers, and the fingers are different and mixed. Complexity and confusion have brought great difficulties to the study and use of Chinese characters, and affected the popularization of education and the development of culture. In order to solve the complexity and confusion of Chinese characters, the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters began in the Republic of China, but the results were limited. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of communist party and the People’s Government, remarkable achievements have been made in the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters, which has changed the face of complexity and chaos to a considerable extent and formed a new standard of Chinese characters. Vigorously promoting standardized Chinese characters is an important content of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, and the promulgation of the List of Universal Standardized Chinese Characters has effectively promoted the development of this work.


  Let’s talk about the simplification of Chinese characters first. The original Chinese characters mainly come from pictures, and the shapes of many characters can be complex and simple. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, "A" is a traditional car, and "B" is a simplified car. Both traditional and simplified cars are used at the same time, which shows that the history of simplified Chinese characters is as long as that of traditional Chinese characters. After the Qin dynasty unified the world, it replaced the ancient prose of the six countries with Xiao Zhuan, and realized the same writing. Xiao Zhuan has evolved into regular script through official script, and many of its characters have complicated strokes. For example, there are more than 30 paintings in each character, which makes it difficult to learn and use. For the convenience of use, the people created corresponding simplified forms for these complicated characters, but the rulers in feudal times rejected simplified forms, which were only allowed to be used in folk contracts, prescriptions, account books and songbooks, and were not allowed to be used in Chinese character teaching and various official documents. If simplified forms were used in imperial examinations, they were doomed to fall into Sun Shan. In the 20th century, this concept has been impacted by the drastic changes in society. In 1909, Lu Feikui, an educator, published a famous paper on "Common Style Characters should be Used in General Education", arguing that the strokes of common style characters are simple and easy to learn and remember. "It is beneficial and harmless to use common style characters in general education, which not only saves the brains of scholars, but also increases the number of literate people, that is, it is more convenient to write and engrave words." During the May 4th Movement, with the development of the New Culture Movement, some linguists clearly put forward the idea of simplifying Chinese characters, with Qian Xuantong, a master of Chinese studies, at the forefront. In 1920, he published "Proposal to Save Chinese Characters" in New Youth magazine. In 1922, at the preparatory meeting for the unification of Mandarin, he put forward the "Stroke Case of Saving Current Chinese Characters", which was passed.In 1930s, the movement of simplified Chinese characters entered the stage of practical implementation. In the spring of 1935, Chen Wangdao, editor-in-chief of the semi-monthly magazine Taibai, organized a Committee for the Promotion of Handwritten Characters with the help of Chinese character reformers in Shanghai, and selected the first batch of 300 Handwritten Characters, which began to be used in Taibai, The Analects of Confucius and Reading Life. The characters in hand are simplified characters. Driven by the mass movement to simplify Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government published the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters in August 1935, which contained 324 simplified Chinese characters, and stipulated in the Measures for Promoting Simplified Chinese Characters Issued by the Ministry of Education in Provinces and Cities that "all textbooks, short-term primary schools and public schools, children’s and public reading materials should adopt simplified Chinese characters issued by the Ministry". This move was generally welcomed by the educational circles and progressive cultural circles, but it was also strongly opposed by conservative forces. The National Government led by the Kuomintang succumbed to the pressure of conservative forces and instructed the Ministry of Education in February 1936 that the implementation of simplified Chinese characters should be suspended. Unfortunately, the work of promoting simplified Chinese characters, which benefited the country and the people, died halfway.


  Shortly after the founding of New China, the relevant government departments began to simplify Chinese characters. In 1951, the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education drew up the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (the first draft), and received 555 simplified Chinese characters. In February, 1952, the China Character Reform Research Committee made additions and deletions on the basis of the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (First Draft), and drew up the first draft of the Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters, with 700 simplified Chinese characters. After many discussions and revisions, the fifth draft of Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters was formed in September 1954. In November, 1954, the Cultural Reform Commission revised the fifth draft again, forming the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters. In February, 1955, the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters was published in the newspapers at the central level to solicit opinions from the whole society. By July of the same year, the Cultural Reform Commission had received 5167 opinions from people from all walks of life, 97% of which were in favor. In October 1955, a national conference on Chinese character reform was held in Beijing. The conference approved that the policy of Chinese character simplification was "established practice and steady progress" and adopted the Revised Draft of Chinese Character Simplification Scheme. The revised draft has been examined and approved by the Examination and Approval Committee for Simplified Chinese Characters in the State Council. On January 28th, 1956, the 23rd meeting of the State Council adopted the Resolution on Promulgating the Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters. On January 31st, People’s Daily published the State Council’s Resolution and Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme. This scheme includes 515 simplified words and 54 simplified radicals. After the publication of "Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme", it was implemented in four batches, and the implementation was very smooth.In January 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai pointed out in his report "The Task of Current Character Reform": "After the announcement of the plan, simplified characters have been widely used in newspapers, periodicals, textbooks and general books for two years, and they have been welcomed by the masses, and everyone is pleased, especially for children and adults who are just beginning to learn Chinese characters." In 1964, according to the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Cultural Reform Commission edited and published the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters, which included the simplified Chinese characters in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme and the simplified Chinese characters obtained by radical analogy within the scope of Xinhua Dictionary, as a unified standard for the use of simplified Chinese characters. According to the data obtained from the survey on the use of languages and characters in China published in 2004, 95.25% of them usually write simplified characters, 0.92% write traditional characters, and 3.84% write both traditional and simplified characters. Simplified characters have taken root among the people, and Chinese characters have entered the era of simplified characters. The General Specification Chinese Character List adheres to the direction of simplification of Chinese characters, and everything that should be simplified is simplified according to the provisions of the Simplified Chinese Character List.


  Regarding the standardization of Chinese characters, the language as a communication tool must have a unified and clear standardization; Without even the minimum norms, they can’t become communication tools and lose their value of existence. Kangxi Dictionary, published in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi (1716), is an official book edited by the emperor. It is a Chinese character standard established by the Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and the school was established, and great changes took place in education; During the May 4th Movement, vernacular Chinese replaced classical Chinese, and the written language changed greatly. The standard of Chinese characters established by Kangxi Dictionary can’t adapt to the rapidly changing China society. In 1913, the government of the Republic of China held a unified pronunciation meeting, and approved more than 6,500 "national sounds" of Chinese characters, which were called old national sounds. The Dictionary of Guoyin published in 1919 adopted the old Guoyin. In 1923, the standard of Guoyin was revised and changed to Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which was called the new Guoyin. In 1932, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China promulgated the Common Glossary of Guoyin, which initially realized the four definitions of Chinese characters (quantitative, definite shape, definite sound and definite order). After the founding of New China, the people’s government sorted out Chinese characters and formed a new orthography. The arrangement of Chinese characters mainly does the following things: 1. Arrange variant characters. Variant characters refer to groups of words with the same sound and meaning but different forms. Heterogeneous hybridity is the main confusion of Chinese characters in old China. Finishing variant forms is to determine one word from each group of variant forms as the optional word, that is, the standard word, and stop using other forms according to the principle of following the custom and simplifying.On December 22, 1955, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission jointly issued the First List of Variant Characters to collect 810 groups of variant characters, from which 810 characters were selected as standard characters and 1055 characters were eliminated. For example, the word "reward" is determined as the optional word in "reward" and the word "window" is determined as the optional word in "window C". The Chinese Character List of General Specification has adjusted the variant characters, and the identification of variant characters in the future will be subject to the Chinese Character List of General Specification. Second, sort out and print the font. There are serious differences in the typography of old China. In January, 1965, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission issued the Printing General Chinese Character Font Table. The Font Table determines the structure, stroke number and stroke order of 6196 common Chinese characters, which is used as a model for unifying the font styles. The glyphs specified in the word list are called new glyphs, and the glyphs used before this are called old glyphs. For example (the old font in brackets), Lu (Lu), Zheng (Zheng), Hu (Hu), Wu (Wu) and Lang (Lang). Third, change the words used in uncommon place names. For example, Kun County was changed to zhouzhi county, Yulin County was changed to Yulin County, and Yishui County was changed to Xishui County. Four, unified part of the unit of measurement name words. For example, the word "Li" is changed to "Hai Li", the word "pan" is changed to "kW", the word "foot" is changed to "inch" and so on. After the above arrangement, a modern orthographic standard has been formed, and the glyphs in the General Standard Chinese Character Table conform to this standard. Modern orthography requires: the standardized characters in the General Standardized Chinese Character List should be vigorously promoted in the use of Chinese characters in society; Conditionally use traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters;Do not use nonstandard words. According to the National Law on Common Languages and Characters, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters can be kept or used in the following situations, namely: (1) cultural relics and historic sites; (2) Variants in surnames; (3) works of art such as calligraphy and seal cutting; (4) The calligraphy of inscriptions and signboards; 5] Need to be used in publishing, teaching and research; [6] Special circumstances approved by relevant departments of the State Council. Non-standard words are typos first. A typo refers to a word that has been wrongly written in such a way. For example, the word "Zhan" is mistaken for "D" and the word "Xiao" is mistaken for "E". The word "don’t" refers to the misuse of the word "A" for the word "B". For example, the word "defending the motherland’s prosperity" is mistaken for "shaking". Followed by two simplified characters, old glyphs, words used for uncommon place names that have been abolished and words used for the names of old units of measurement. The publication and implementation of "General Standard Chinese Character List" will certainly further enhance the standard level of Chinese characters and promote the development of various construction undertakings.



  (Su Peicheng, male, Professor Peking University. )

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Looking at China’s new market from the change of Shangchao

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 15th Title: Looking at China’s new market from the change of Shangchao

Xinhua news agency reporter

"Market" is a window to observe economic vitality.

Consumption continues to change in recovery, online retailing is booming, and thousands of physical stores, supermarkets, convenience stores and shopping centers in China are undergoing unprecedented profound changes.

Recently, Xinhua News Agency reporters went into the market to conduct research, closely observed the transformation and transformation of physical retail in China, explored the changing times of consumption in China, and tried to reveal the potential, space and vitality contained in the "market" of China economy.

New Retail: Starting with People

At the beginning of the new year, the fiery consumer market is stirring the vitality of China’s economy.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, a number of shopping centers were opened, and the sales and passenger flow in many business districts increased significantly. According to the big data of China Unicom’s smart footprint, the total number of passengers in 43 key business districts nationwide was 42.54 million, up 271.2% year-on-year. Popular business districts such as Harbin Central Street, Xi ‘an Datang City that Never Sleeps, and Chongqing Jie Fangbei Pedestrian Street performed brilliantly. Among them, Harbin Central Street received 1.324 million person-times, up by 465.3% compared with the same period of last year, and this winter "burst into flames".

On January 9, 2024, tourists played on the central street of Harbin Bainian Old Street (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

The steady recovery of offline consumption highlights the continuous recovery of the consumer market in China.

Yang Daoling, director of the Big Data Analysis Division of the Big Data Development Department of the National Information Center, said that "popularity" is the most intuitive perspective for observing consumption vitality. By observing the flow of people around the business circle with the most concentrated offline consumption behavior, it is found that the offline consumption vitality in China was 108.2 in December 2023, which was 23.9 points higher than that in the same period in 2022. It was also the first time that the index exceeded 100 in 2023, which was better than the base period in 2019, and the vitality rebounded obviously.

On November 26, 2023, citizens dined in a hot pot restaurant in Lianyun District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Chun)

Under the impact of the increasingly developed e-commerce online shopping, traditional consumer places such as department stores, supermarkets and shopping centers strive to explore the road of transformation in innovation and development.

Wuhan is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. In the middle of winter, the Wuhan Jiangxia Shopping Center in AEON Mengle City, which just opened, was crowded. On December 11th, 2023, Wuhan Bus opened the "Jiangxia Yongwang Mengle City Circular Line" to strengthen the bus connection between Jiangxia business district, residential quarters, subway stations and Jiangxia Yongwang.

Jiangxia District is not the traditional commercial center of Wuhan, but it is a typical representative of the new urban area in the process of urbanization. "Our investment focuses on the next five years." Hashimoto Tatsuya, managing director of AEON Dream City (China) Investment Co., Ltd. also said that AEON Dream City focuses on new urban areas with development potential, and the vast inland areas of China provide many investment opportunities.

As a large comprehensive retail and service enterprise group in Asia, AEON has operated nearly 400 stores with different formats in China, and will open three new shopping centers in Changsha and Hangzhou in the next two years.

With the gradual recovery of China’s economy, consumption rebounded obviously, and offline sales continued to recover. In the first 11 months of 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 7.2% year-on-year; Among them, the retail sales of entities above designated size increased by 4.9% year-on-year. According to the relevant report of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, there are about 400 newly opened shopping centers in 2023, and the number of convenience stores in over 60% of the cities surveyed has achieved positive growth.

The reporter found in an interview with Wuhan Jiangxia Shopping Center in Aeon Dream City that experiential consumption has replaced shopping as the main element to attract customers.

Create a super-large entertainment experience area, build a leisure life exchange space, and introduce popular catering … 21% of the area of Aeon Dream Music City Jiangxia Store is used to strengthen the experience format.

"After the epidemic, people pay more attention to communication with family and friends. It is rainy in Wuhan and hot in Leng Xia in winter, creating more indoor entertainment and leisure space will help to extend the customer’s detention time, which is directly proportional to sales. " Nengda Tuo, general manager of Wuhan Jiangxia Shopping Center in AEON Mengle City, also said.

Dong Chao, director of the Institute of Circulation and Consumption of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that compared with the convenient advantages of online consumption, offline consumption needs to make a fuss about the function of "scene experience" and change from paying attention to "material needs" to paying more attention to "spiritual needs". In addition to the transaction itself, the feelings created by the consumption scene, as well as the inner pleasure inspired by the gathering with partners and face-to-face communication between people, are the value advantages of the physical commercial retail space.

According to the research report of CITIC Securities, from May 2022 to October 2023, the proportion of retail stores in China decreased by 10%, while the proportion of restaurants, entertainment and life services increased by 5%, 2% and 2% respectively. In the past six months, young consumption, self-satisfaction experience and high-end retail stores have risen against the trend.

Pay more attention to the quality of consumption, the focus of consumption has shifted from commodity consumption to service consumption, and the consumer demand has been continuously subdivided-Shang Xiping, Party Secretary and President of Wangfujing Group Co., Ltd., summed up the changes that are taking place in China’s consumption structure.

"People’s demand for a better life is the main direction to lead consumption upgrading in the future." He said.

Qujiang, Xi ‘an, Datang, a city that never sleeps, has a strong ancient style that makes people feel like "crossing" to Chang ‘an City thousands of years ago.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, Xi ‘an tourism orders increased by 395% year-on-year. Among them, Qujiang New District welcomed 1,115,200 tourists and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 500 million yuan. The scenic spots included in the provincial monitoring points in Suzhou received a total of 3.385 million tourists, up 284.1% year-on-year and 34.5% compared with 2019.

The integration of traditional culture and business travel has promoted the interactive upgrading of commodity and cultural tourism consumption, and the rapid rise of domestic "tidal products" consumption.

The Wall Street Journal website said: "China buyers are increasingly turning to local brands." "International brands are stepping up their efforts to emulate local competitors in China, such as expanding online sales channels and designing products that incorporate China cultural elements."

The heads of many shopping centers interviewed by the reporter believe that among the three elements of commerce "goods, markets and people", traditional retailing pays more attention to "goods" and "markets". As long as there are good and complete products and a good business circle location, it will be successful; Nowadays, new retail is more concerned with people’s needs, empowered by new technologies such as big data, and superimposed with elements such as culture and lifestyle, which is profoundly changing the logic of traditional business.

In August 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics released the service retail sales data for the first time, covering service activities in the fields of transportation, accommodation, catering, education, health, sports, entertainment and so on, which became a vivid footnote for China’s consumption transformation. According to statistics, service consumption accounts for more than 40% of the national per capita consumption expenditure.

Turning our eyes to the vast third-and fourth-tier cities and county markets, we can feel the vastness and diversity of China market.

Pangdonglai Supermarket, headquartered in Xuchang, Henan Province, is rooted in local markets such as Xuchang and Xinxiang, and its operating income this year is estimated to exceed 10 billion yuan. Biyoute Supermarket, which is active in Northeast China, has an annual sales of over 5 billion yuan.

Pei Liang, honorary president of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, said that one of the characteristics of county-level commercial development is the regional uniqueness of "one county, one product". In the small town market, products and services are more closely bound.

On November 26th, 2023, citizens bought hats in a shop in congjiang county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lu Zhongnan)

According to statistics, the population of county towns and county-level cities in China accounts for about 30% of the permanent population of cities and towns in China. The county market, which is far from being fully developed, attracts foreign chain institutions to accelerate their layout.

In the third quarter of 2023, Starbucks opened 326 new stores in China, and yingtan in Jiangxi and Shangluo in Shaanxi all opened stores for the first time. Sam signed a contract to open new stores in Shunde, Foshan, and accelerated the construction of new stores in Jinjiang, Quanzhou and Liaobu, Dongguan.

Cheng Shi, chief economist of ICBC International, believes that the sinking market and the demand for upgrading will create a hot investment spot for China’s consumer infrastructure. It is estimated that the proportion of per capita service consumption expenditure in total consumption expenditure in China is expected to rise to 50% or above after 2030.

New supply: leading demand

Walking into the Sanyuanli vegetable market in the East Third Ring Road of Beijing, you can feel the blending and collision of "international norms" and "fireworks".

This vegetable market is small, with about 130 stalls distributed on both sides of a 170-meter-long passage; But it is not small, and all kinds of quality ingredients are dazzling. There is a cafe in the vegetable market. Occasionally, artists hold exhibitions here, writers hold new book conferences, or young ladies who come to buy have a cup of Yunnan coffee here.

In the cafe, the reporter met Yifan, who had just finished eating. In Yifan’s shopping bag, there are corn shoots, peanut bud and Wenchang chicken … She said that she is going to make chicken coconut for her friends today. The ingredients here are of good quality, so she often comes.

The vegetable market is the most smoky place in a city. Recently, more and more young people have punched in the food market, and the number of raiders notes and views on the food market on social platforms has greatly increased, and a number of "online celebrity" food markets have emerged.

The other side of the innovation and transformation of the consumer side is the reconstruction and transformation of the supply side.

Box Horse’s global supply chain brings more "fresh flavor" to consumers: in just 48 hours, the fresh Portunus caught from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province can appear in the offline store in Guiyang, Guizhou Province; Tropical imported fruits such as durian, coconut green and pitaya can also ensure uninterrupted supply in winter …

The person in charge of Box Horse told the reporter that "the global supply chain will be used to make China a big market" by means of direct production, direct charter flights, opening up green channels, fixed supply by sales and customization on demand.

If "online celebrity" vegetable market brings "new ideas" through cross-border and fresh supermarkets bring "freshness" through opening up links, then Dong ‘an Market on Wangfujing Street starts from the source and adapts and leads consumption with "new products".

Open and transparent containers, new Chinese visual effects, designers and trend brands … In January, 2022, Dong ‘an market, which has a history of about 120 years, was rebuilt and opened, and it was transformed into a global fashion brand buyer’s shop, attracting about 400 international trend brands, and nearly half of them entered the domestic market for the first time.

"This transformation is to form differentiated competitiveness, better meet the personalized and segmented needs of consumers, and make the old brand Dong’ an Market fashionable." Jing Zuo, general manager of self-management department of Wangfujing Group and vice chairman of Ruijin Shangpin Company, said.

The China market is infinitely vast. For suppliers, the challenge lies in whether they can create effective supply, meet, stimulate and even lead the demand.

Traditional physical retail actively embraces change, and new consumption scenarios accelerate incubation.

On November 25, 2023, in Tiansheng Street, Longquan Street, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, tourists cooked tea in a drink shop. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ivan)

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, the era of Wushangmeng, which is equipped with ski resorts and playgrounds, has become a new generation of "online celebrity" punching places; The supermarket in Vientiane City in Hangzhou opened the Hangzhou study room; The art museum built by Shanghai K11 Shopping Art Center has held more than 80 art exhibitions and more than 700 exhibition series lectures since its opening.

"Business+Pioneer Proving Ground", "Business+Humanities and Arts" and "Business+Outdoor" … "Business +X" with more elements to meet the diverse needs of consumers.

"At present and in the future, the shopping center is not only a daily consumption place for consumers, but also a window to reflect the beautiful life of the city, and it is also an important space to lead a regional consumption upgrade." Yan Liang said.

In order to promote the construction of an international consumption center city, Beijing plans to open about 1.1 million square meters of large-scale commercial facilities in 2024, including about 800,000 square meters of new construction and 300,000 square meters of renovation and upgrading, and will create a number of new integrated consumption scenes around blocks, terraces, waterfront, shallow mountains, competitions, performances and night economy, so as to make consumers’ lives more convenient and better.

From competition to integration, the relationship between online retailing and offline retailing is changing.

The advantages of online retailing in business flow, information flow and capital flow, combined with the advantages of physical stores in logistics, service and experience, are triggering deep-seated changes in the retail industry.

On August 15, 2023, in Longgang District, Shenzhen, a food delivery drone walked through high-rise buildings. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

Intelligent settlement, self-service sales, instant delivery … In the past three years, Boxma Xiansheng has opened more than 100 new stores. Under the impact of the epidemic and online shopping, a group of entities have accelerated the pace of opening stores against the trend, benefiting from online and offline mutual empowerment.

Entering a live e-commerce company in Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the data visualization platform shows the drainage data of online live broadcast on offline consumption in real time. Dining 300 million yuan, cinemas 165 million yuan, scenic spots 157 million yuan … The ever-changing figures reveal the consumption vitality behind live stream economy.

In Binjiang District, new live broadcast scenes such as shop broadcast and factory broadcast emerge one after another. In the first three quarters of 2023, the total contribution of live e-commerce enterprises in Binjiang District was 16.36 billion yuan, up 17.5% year-on-year, accounting for 39.8% of the total social contribution.

Pan Jie, deputy director of the Internet Industrial Park Development Center in Hangzhou High-tech Zone (Binjiang), said that more and more live broadcast platforms integrate offline sales with online consumption, and live broadcast of big data can help consumers understand consumer needs faster, thus guiding businesses to develop and produce more accurately.

On December 8, 2023, the anchor brought the goods in the live broadcast base of Laomeihua. Founded in 1911, Laomeihua is famous for its "Melaleuca" cloth shoes in history, and it is a "time-honored Chinese brand" which enjoys a good reputation in Guinness. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran photo

Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence … With the empowerment of new technologies, the modern logistics system and modern infrastructure system have been accelerated, and the supply side has been continuously upgraded and innovated to promote a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

New Blue Ocean: Launching Super-large-scale Market Engine

Recently, the reporter went to the community canteen located on the first floor of Chang ‘an Shopping Mall in the convenient living circle of Yuetan Street in Beijing. Just after 5 pm, many people have dined, of which the elderly account for about half.

The community canteen opened last year has become a "warm-hearted canteen" favored by residents in surrounding communities; The "life station" on the basement level provides convenient life services such as minor repairs and minor repairs; Inamori and his bookstore in the shopping mall have launched the service of "going to the bookstore after school". After school, children from nearby schools will be received by the bookstore staff to do their homework and carry out activities such as reading and cultural salons …

Changan Shopping Mall, established in 1990, has been transformed since 2019, and has found a road to community business development.

In the face of more diversified consumer demand, the traditional department store "one thousand stores" has been accelerated.

Xidan Shopping Mall, which was born in 1930s, is about to usher in a new round of renovation. After this renovation, this landmark building with the longest history in Xidan business circle will abandon the traditional department store model and focus on quality life, sports health, intelligent life and cultural inheritance.

"The transformation plan has been brewing for two years, just to understand what to hold according to market characteristics. What to innovate? " Gao Shaoyun, general manager of Xidan Shopping Mall, said, "The context of Xidan Shopping Mall can’t be lost. We should continue to tell Xidan stories and Beijing stories well."

"Transformation itself means opportunities and dividends." Shang Xiping said that Wangfujing Group has many traditional businesses such as Chang ‘an Shopping Mall, Xidan Shopping Mall and Beijing Department Store. The key is to combine the different characteristics of consumer groups in different regions to form a unique consumption memory point for each store.

The continuous emergence of vertical consumer markets, such as silver-haired economy, healthy economy, self-satisfied economy and sustainable economy, is a vivid portrayal of the continuous upgrading of consumption structure and the continuous expansion of space in China.

On December 30, 2023, skiers skied in Vanke Songhua Lake Resort in Jilin City, Jilin Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

Since 2023, through a series of "combination boxing" to promote consumption, China’s consumption has been accelerated and the consumption structure has been upgraded. In 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 9.495 million, accounting for more than 30% of the total sales volume of new cars; In 2023, the total box office of China movies reached 54.915 billion yuan; In the first three quarters, the per capita service consumption expenditure of residents increased by 14.2% year-on-year, accounting for 2 percentage points of the per capita consumption expenditure of residents. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth reached 83.2%, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth became more prominent.

"China’s economy is steadily transforming into a consumption-driven one." According to the report of consulting firm McKinsey, the retail sales in China market will increase by 10 trillion yuan in the next five years, which will make China the largest single growth market in the world, and the incremental scale is equivalent to the combined retail sales of Indian, Indonesian and Korean.

According to McKinsey’s estimation, the number of middle-income and high-income families in China is expected to reach 200 million in 2025 and 260 million in 2030. The number of high-income cities is expected to reach 82 in 2025 and 93 in 2030. The continuous urbanization and rising income level will continue to drive consumption growth in China.

Looking at the economic development history of the United States, Germany, Britain, Japan, South Korea and other economies, the domestic demand structure of these countries shows the characteristics of "domestic demand leading and consumption leading" when the per capita GDP exceeds $20,000.

Guo Liyan, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that as China moves towards a moderately developed country, the proportion of China’s consumption rate and domestic demand in GDP will continue to increase, which will be the key point for China to cultivate and stimulate the domestic market potential after the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

"Give full play to the advantages of super-large-scale market and strong production capacity", "Promote consumption from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion, cultivate and expand new consumption", "Stabilize and expand traditional consumption", "Increase the income of urban and rural residents, expand the scale of middle-income groups, and optimize the consumption environment" … The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 made long-term arrangements.

A big China market with continuous potential release, continuous transformation and innovation, constantly meets people’s yearning for a better life and brings more opportunities to global investors. (Reporter An Bei, Yu Jiaxin, Xie Xiyao, Wang Yueyang, Liu Yujia, Wang Yuxiao)

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Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival, Guarding the Year of Reunion of Thousands of Families

As an important service industry, no mode of transportation will stop because of festivals. Every Spring Festival, on the contrary, is a time for traffic people to tighten their strings. They are on the job, keeping safe access, keeping all the way smooth, and keeping the reunion year of thousands of families.

This edition focuses on ordinary transportation workers who stick to their posts during the Spring Festival, to see how these "people who don’t go home" spend their Spring Festival.

Qiongzhou Strait: Special boats and special classes cross the sea safely.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, there are many flowers and crowds on both sides of Qiongzhou Strait, and the busy passenger and ro-ro routes are intertwined with happy scenes.

"Be sure to tie and tie the vehicle well, and at least two triangular pads must be padded." On the morning of New Year’s Day, Chen Jilin, a law enforcement officer of Zhanjiang Maritime Safety Administration, patiently yelled at the crew in the cabin of the special class of new energy vehicles. "The distance between vehicles should be at least one meter. You must strictly patrol the cabin. The full-time patrol security guard should patrol the cabin every half hour. Once problems are found, take timely measures to ensure the safety of passengers’ lives and property." Chen Jilin and his colleagues shuttled through the long cabin, patrolling the neatly arranged new energy vehicles, repeatedly telling the crew the precautions, and carefully checking every link to ensure passengers and vehicles to cross the sea safely.

During Spring Festival travel rush this year, the demand for new energy vehicles crossing the sea is huge. Since February 1st, the Qiongzhou Strait has opened a "special boat and special class" for the transportation of new energy vehicles, which adopts the mode of "separate loading of people and vehicles", that is, the new energy vehicles are transported by a ro-ro ship alone, and the drivers and attendants are transported by another ship, and the ro-ro ships transporting new energy vehicles carry passengers at different times.

At this time, at the other end of the remote monitoring of Qiongzhou Strait, VHF sends out safety reminders and New Year greetings from time to time. "Haizhuang No.2, the weather is not very good now, and the visibility at sea is not good. You should strengthen your observation during the voyage and wish you a happy New Year!" At Xuwen Marine Department’s Hong Kong Intelligent Management Sub-center, Chen Qiuning, a duty officer, is reminding ships entering and leaving the port to pay attention to navigation safety through VHF.

During the Spring Festival holiday, the regulatory service on the north shore of Qiongzhou Strait tightened the safety string. The staff monitors the speed of ships entering and leaving the port in the channel 24 hours a day, and forms a "on-site+electronic" supervision mode with the law enforcement brigade to fully grasp the ship’s entry and exit reports and navigation trajectories.

During the Spring Festival this year, the passenger ro-ro ship in Qiongzhou Strait continued to operate at full capacity, and the bad weather such as cold wave, strong wind and low temperature was prone to occur frequently, which made the task of ensuring water traffic safety in Qiongzhou Strait even more arduous. The blue figure of Zhanjiang maritime people was stationed on the water route, and handed in the answer sheet of "People can walk smoothly and things can flow smoothly" in the "big exam" of the Spring Festival.

Xie Xiaolin Chen Ruiting Reporter Li Xuya

Tangshan Port Jingtang Port Area: Orderly Connection and Efficient Supply Guarantee

Trains roared in and out, huge ships shuttled back and forth, and the coal "Spring Festival travel rush" was a busy scene. Ensure supply and steady growth, reduce energy consumption and improve quality. During the Spring Festival, we entered Jingtang Port Area of Tangshan Port, Hebei Province, and the coal loading and unloading operations were orderly and the safety production was smooth and smooth.

At 19 o’clock on New Year’s Eve, the staff of SDIC Jingtang Port Company carried out loading and unloading operations in an orderly manner according to the instructions of the central controller. Previously, the duty manager of the production dispatching center has organized relevant posts, and comprehensively carried out the "desktop" deduction of production organization based on information such as weather conditions, vehicle and vessel loading and unloading plans, sampling requirements and equipment operation status, so as to consolidate the safety foundation.

I saw Ge Chengcheng, the operator of the centralized control of tipping, skillfully using the mouse to operate the tipper and the stacker. "After the intelligent transformation, our work efficiency has doubled." Ge Chengcheng said that the traditional four-person on-site operation has become a single-person operation of two machines, which can complete the turning and stacking operation of coal trains from port entry to storage with high quality and efficiency.

Jingtang Port Area, with three specialized coal berths with berthing capacity of 100,000 tons and annual designed throughput of 44 million tons, is one of the important channels for the country to transport coal from the north to the south and coal from the west to the east. On the New Year’s Eve, the coal supply and transportation will not stop, and all employees in related positions will be on duty.

After the production posts are handed over one after another, the posts of centralized control, storage yard, sampling and so on are achieved under one operation instruction. The central controller monitors the automatic weighing, sampling and coal blending of coal in the operation process through the central control system to ensure the orderly connection of all links in loading and unloading operations. Ge Chengcheng and his colleagues also concentrated their efforts and their work efficiency was full.

"This year is the second consecutive year that I have spent New Year’s Eve in my post. If it is my turn to be on duty, I must take this responsibility!" Ge Chengcheng said with a smile, "The difference is that this year, my old Tang is also on duty on New Year’s Eve."

Ge Chengcheng’s husband, Tang Xu, is the head of the production support department of SDIC Jingtang Port, and has been working at the production site for several days. The palletizing operation requires the deployment of a flow machine, the yard is windy, and the coal samples need to be loaded out of the warehouse … He has become a proper logistics "first brother". For this couple who are on duty during the Spring Festival, being together is reunion.

Fang Guofeng Wen/Photo courtesy

Zhejiang Expressway: Keep the Road Smooth and Keep Improving

The Xinchang-Tiantai section of Shangsan Expressway is the traffic artery in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province. During the Spring Festival, a large number of tourists travel to Tiantai kokuseiji, and the traffic volume on this section runs at a high level.

On February 14th, the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, Zhang Weiqiang, secretary of the Tiantai Resident Party Branch and resident director of Zhejiang Communications Group, came to the unit early to check the traffic situation of road vehicles before monitoring the big screen. "The weather is good during the Spring Festival holiday, and the number of people who come out to travel has increased. Although the traffic volume on some sections has increased, the overall traffic condition is good. We have prepared a number of smooth plans to go all out to maintain the traffic environment. " Zhang Weiqiang said that there are many snow, ice, rain and fog weather on mountain expressways in winter, so he paid special attention to the study of road smoothness techniques under bad weather conditions.

In December 2000, Shangsan Expressway was opened for operation, and Zhang Weiqiang has since become a highway person. After 24 years’ persistence in Spring Festival travel rush, Zhang Weiqiang led the Baochang team to explore the process of snow removal and smoothness in practice with precise command, collaborative integration and expansion linkage, summed up a series of practical techniques such as snow protection and low temperature freezing prevention, and cultivated a "veteran eagle post" party member assault team, and the Spring Festival travel rush Baochang system was gradually improved.

Zhang Weiqiang also spent enough time on the quick evacuation of the accident. A series of rescue tools, which have won national invention patents, such as the replacement wheel with small vehicle speed, the replacement wheel with locked truck hub, the support frame of large truck, and the air pump device on the trailer, are artifacts that Zhang Weiqiang equipped to improve the efficiency of road maintenance.

On the second day of New Year’s Day, a car broke down at 267K in the three-door direction because of the locking of the rear wheel. After the rescuer arrived, he immediately put a replacement wheel on the rear wheel of the faulty car at a low speed and towed it away in only 5 minutes. "As soon as the accident is handled, there will be more security. It is our greatest wish to return home safely." Zhang Weiqiang said that during the Spring Festival, he paid special attention to the efficiency of security, requiring the resident security team to arrive strictly in 12 minutes, complete the disposal in 30 minutes, and complete the rush in 60 minutes.

"I have been confused and anxious, but now I am more happy and proud." Zhang Weiqiang said that after guarding this road for 24 years, he had a deep feeling with the road and the "Veteran Eagle Gang". "What is flowing in my blood now is the pursuit of road smoothness and Excellence, which is a deep and sincere feeling of traffic people."

Wang Yuan Luo Jiachun Wen/Photo courtesy

Fuzhou North Bus Station: the most trusted figure in the eyes of passengers

On February 9, less than 6 o’clock in the morning, Zhu Xin had arrived at Fuzhou North Bus Station in Fujian. She quickly changed into work clothes, tidied up the station and started a day’s work.

At the volunteer service desk, Zhu Xin welcomed the first passenger who came to consult.

"I forgot to bring my ID card. With my child, can I buy a ticket and take a bus?" A middle-aged man asked.

Zhu Xin taught him to apply for a temporary ride certificate and instructed him how to buy a ticket.

"Hello, help me check if there is a bus to Hainan?"

"Excuse me, do you have any tickets to Shaowu? Where can I buy it? "

"Can you help me get the ticket?"

……

During his stay in Spring Festival travel rush, hundreds of people went to the service desk for help every day. Zhu Xin and his colleagues were always patient and meticulous in answering questions, enthusiastic and sincere in service, and watched the passengers come with anxious faces and leave with smiles.

"Little sister, help me get the ticket, thank you." Zhu Xingang sent away the passengers in front, and Aunt Chen, who is in her 60 s, handed in her ID card and wanted to pick up the ticket.

"Auntie, you sent the bus to Zhou Ning at 12 noon. Now there is the last ticket for Zhou Ning’s bus at 8: 40 in the morning. Do you need to change it?" Worried that the elderly will have to wait for nearly three hours, Zhu Xin offered to provide the change service. "Thank you so much! Your service is really good! " Aunt Chen even thanked her and got on the bus back home in advance.

After busy at the information desk, Zhu Xin came to the waiting hall again. Wearing a ribbon of volunteer service, she is the most trusted figure in the eyes of passengers. Carrying bags and suitcases, answering inquiries, looking after luggage, guiding into the station, cleaning up … These services are trivial and complicated, but Zhu Xin has done it with great care and patience. "My job is to serve passengers, and I will be there whenever I need it." Zhu Xin said.

As the vice squad leader of the service team of Fuzhou North Bus Station, Zhu Xin has worked in the service team for more than ten years. Under the leadership of the predecessors and the accumulation day by day, Zhu Xin wrote down many service essentials: the old and the young are sick and pregnant, and they should take the initiative to help them; Older passengers are inconvenient to travel, so they should take the initiative to pay attention and guide; Foreign tourists are afraid of getting on the wrong bus and crossing the point by mistake, so they should be guided gently and patiently; Children are lively and active, so we should pay attention to safety … Sincere smiling face, warm words, thoughtful service and meticulous care. Zhu Xin integrates these service details into his daily work. After a hasty lunch, Zhu Xin plunged into the busy work in Spring Festival travel rush.

Fu Xiaoying Chen Jingjing reporter Xue Rongtai Wen/Photo courtesy

Fuyang West Railway Station: Chinese New Year is to run in the crowd.

At 5 o’clock in the morning of the sixth day of the first month, the drizzle in northern Anhui was accompanied by a cold wind. Mu Shuwen, the stationmaster on duty at Fuyang West Railway Station, quickly walked out of the dormitory door, came to the station and got into the surging crowd. This is her 13th year in Spring Festival travel rush.

Fuyang, Anhui Province, with a population of over 10 million, is one of the famous labor exporting places in China, with more than 3 million people working in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai all the year round. "369, go out" is a traditional custom for local people to travel. On the sixth day of the first month, the tide of Fuyang people going out came as scheduled.

Mu Shuwen hurried into the Leifeng service station of Yingzhou Love, and there was an endless stream of visitors who came to consult. "Excuse me, I bought my ticket in the wrong direction. What should I do?" "I am old, my leg has been injured, I can’t move easily, and I can’t get a mobile phone." ….. Just over half an hour, Mu Shuwen kept his eyes open and his mouth shut, which solved the trouble for 22 passengers.

At 11: 12, Mu Shuwen’s walkie-talkie sounded: "A passenger on the G2693 train from Xinxiang East to Shenzhen North lost his valuables and needed to be handed over." She trotted to platform 10, took the lost red luggage case back to the service station, and compiled the passenger record.

In busy Spring Festival travel rush, the work of passengers is "continuous". "During the Spring Festival, the daily workload is doubled than usual. We have to send and receive 28 trains from morning till night." Mu Shuwen said that at the end of the day, you need to stand and walk for seven or eight hours, often with backache and numbness in your hands and feet. "Between 11 o’clock and 12 o’clock, there are 16 trains passing through Fuyang West Station intensively. Our station will receive and send a train in less than 4 minutes on average." Mu Shuwen said, "Most of these trains are passing trains in long groups, with large passenger flow and short stop time, so it is self-evident that the on-site organization is difficult. This requires that our service work should not be sloppy, and it must be meticulous and meticulous. "

"Please don’t be crowded, pass the gate in an orderly manner, and brush your ID card to enter the station." At 12: 46, Mu Shuwen trotted to the entrance of 1B ticket gate with a trumpet in her hand, waiting for the passengers to stop at the station, and then she transferred to Platform 1 without stopping. It was not until about 13 o’clock that I could eat a few meals sent by the canteen.

Keep an eye on all posts, divert large passenger flow and maintain order; At the peak of passenger flow, coordinate and dock with passengers in advance, calculate the time point carefully and organize passenger flow; In case of emergency, the first time to deal with the disposal … Mu Shuwen at 22: 35 on the same day to send away the last train, only to return to the dormitory.

On that day, Fuyang Railway safely sent 99,100 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 2.28%. Among them, Mu Shuwen’s Fuyang West Railway Station passenger team received 182 trains and sent more than 27,000 passengers. "Tomorrow we will run the night high-speed train at the station, and the two-shift passenger transport staff will be even busier." Mu Shuwen smiled and waved, as if never tired, and walked into another late night.

Lu Yingguo Text/Photo courtesy

Chongqing Public Transport: No matter how late it is, we must take passengers home.

On New Year’s Eve, there are still crowds outside the T2A terminal of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport. One after another, passengers set foot on the K01 line of the airport express, and there were bursts of laughter in the carriage.

Airport Express Line K01 does not close until it receives the passengers of the last flight every day. This late-night "car ferry" is also the only bus line in Chongqing that has no fixed closing time. With the opening of the curtain in Spring Festival travel rush, the K01 line has become more and more busy, carrying the homesickness of Spring Festival travel rush’s returning home at night and speeding home.

The driver of this night bus is Yu Yungang, and this year is his sixth time in Spring Festival travel rush. "Around the Spring Festival is our busiest time of the year. At night, the passenger flow of the airport express line is still very large, and staying up late is a common occurrence." Yu Yungang said that in his impression, the latest time was around 5: 30 in the morning.

Yu Yungang and his colleagues have long been accustomed to such night shift life. "If you do this job, you must do it well. No matter how late it is, you must pick up the passengers and go home. " Different from the conventional bus lines, the driver of the airport express is a business card representing the image of Chongqing, which is the first impression left by many passengers when they come to Chongqing.

"Ladies and gentlemen, happy Spring Festival! Thank you for choosing to take the airport express. Please fasten your seat belt and we are ready to leave. " Soon, the passengers on the bus were almost full. After a few greetings, Yu Yungang sat in the cab and drove to the city. In the carriage, the wanderers returning home are chatting about their New Year plans and New Year’s resolutions, and a vigorous warmth is surging in the carriage …

During the Spring Festival this year, Chongqing Communications Investment Group launched more than 6,000 buses and more than 320 rail trains as regular transportation capacity every day, further improving the matching of transportation capacity and volume; The bus reserves more than 300 motor vehicles every day, and each line yard of rail transit arranges one hot standby vehicle and one cold standby vehicle, which will be put into operation in due course.

According to the change of passenger flow, Chongqing public transport takes timely operation and organization measures such as adding cars, working overtime and delaying. Rail transit has also established a working mechanism of dynamic optimization of traffic organization, and measures such as reducing the number of trains returning to the depot, adjusting small routes and extending the stop time of key stations are taken every day from 19: 00 to 23: 00 to ensure the transport capacity at night.

Zhao Xiaoxue Wen/Photo courtesy

Tianjin air traffic control: the Spring Festival handover of air traffic control couples

"Today I’m off duty to sweep the dust first, and tomorrow you will prepare your parents’ new year’s goods." "You are working the night shift on New Year’s Eve this year, so I will leave jiaozi for you and go home to eat at night." This is the Spring Festival "handover" between Zhang Dengke and Li Xinshu, air traffic controllers of Tianjin Tower. They have already spent eight such Spring Festival together.

Zhang Dengke and Li Xinshu are brothers and sisters, both in the tower, and colleagues, belonging to the combination of "two-tube combination". Their daughter was born on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2019 and was named "Yunhang". Li Xinshu said that this is to hope that their small civil aviation family will sail as freely as possible in the clouds and be safe and smooth.

At work, what others see is Li Xinshu’s dashing and heroic attitude. Behind the countless safe landings and landings, Li Xinshu and his colleagues silently persisted, devoted themselves wholeheartedly, shouldered heavy responsibilities and worked hard day after day.

On New Year’s Eve this year, Li Xinshu kept her old age in her post again. "Although I missed the reunion with my family, I am very pleased to be able to escort the reunion of thousands of families." Li Xinshu introduced that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of flights increased, and the controllers needed to be more focused and quick-thinking, and make reasonable command and coordination plans in time to ensure the safe take-off and landing of each flight.

On the first day in the Year of the Loong, Zhang Dengke came to the post to hand over the shift, and the couple once again spent a special Spring Festival in their own way. "For our family, life is work, and work is for a better life. Only a big country can have our small family, and we must have the feelings of home and country." Zhang Dengke said.

"I’m on the job on New Year’s Eve. You take care of the elderly and the children at home. It’s hard!"

"I am on duty on the first day, pay New Year greetings to my parents and give my children lucky money!"

"CCA2887, tower, runway 16R, calm wind on the ground, you can take off, happy Spring Festival!"

……

The sound of greetings is full of the gathering of the air traffic control couple during the Spring Festival, just for the lights of their duties. Zhang Dengke and Li Xinshu are used to this kind of handover watch. As long as the post needs them, they are there to escort the reunion road in the air.

Ren Xiang

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Eight multinational pharmaceutical companies set up R&D innovation centers in Beijing.

The Beijing News (Reporter Zhou Huaizong) The reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission that at present, eight well-known foreign-funded pharmaceutical enterprises have set up new R&D or innovation projects in Beijing and obtained the "service package" of Beijing enterprises.

 

In recent years, Beijing has regarded the medical and health industry as one of the "double engines" supporting the innovation and development of the capital, and has continuously increased its policy support. Since 2018, it has successively issued three rounds of medical and health industry action plans, and issued a series of policies to support the high-quality development of innovative medicines, such as "32 articles" and iteratively updating the development of foreign R&D centers. Up to now, the city has identified five batches of 149 foreign R&D centers, among which the medical and health fields account for the largest proportion, reaching 40, which has become a new power source for foreign investment growth.

 

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Beijing has formed a model of close coordination between the two levels of urban areas and strong cooperation among various units, and promoted the implementation of a number of pilot policies in the biomedical field. At the same time, the industrial map of Beijing was compiled, showing the distribution and guiding direction of Beijing’s medical and health industry resources, sorting out the talent needs of six sub-sectors and 14 professional and skilled talents, guiding the precise matching of human resources and medical and health industry, and building a supply-demand docking channel of "enterprise+application scenario", empowering people to find technologies for scenarios and scenarios for technologies.

 

In terms of strengthening services, Beijing has innovatively established a system of "service package" and "service housekeeper" for enterprises to provide services for foreign-funded enterprises. Establish a "first-in-first responsibility system". All departments in urban areas are responsible units for serving enterprises, and take the initiative to provide enterprises with industrial policies, government services, public services, etc., to solve the cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level problems of enterprises in key periods and key links. At present, more than 1,700 foreign-funded enterprises have been served, and more than 9,800 services have been provided to enterprises, with the completion rate and satisfaction rate reaching over 99%.

 

It is understood that eight multinational pharmaceutical companies that have recently set up R&D or innovation projects in Beijing have all been included in the "service package" of Beijing enterprises, and services such as implementing policy support, promoting innovation and development, and doing a good job in service guarantee are provided by the urban areas, and they are supported in terms of funds and talents. Beijing also selected Yizhuang New Town to build Beijing Medicine Innovation Park, which is located in the south extension line of Beijing’s central axis, and is an important node of China Unicom’s "double hub" and convenient international exchanges. Covering 9 regulatory agencies, 16 3A hospitals and 5 high-quality medical colleges within a radius of 15 kilometers, relying on the profound biomedical industry foundation of Yizhuang and Daxing, it can provide sufficient essential resources for medical innovation. Four functional areas are planned to be built in the area, which can meet the space needs of enterprises from R&D, pilot test to mass production.

 

Editor Zhang Shujing

Proofread Yang Li

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Consciously transforming the subjective world is an important political advantage of the party.

  Author: Ye Hongyun (special researcher of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center and associate professor of Beijing Jiaotong University)

  Attaching great importance to the transformation of the subjective world and persisting in ideological party building are our party’s fine traditions and important political advantages. Consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and deeply understand a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, so as to always maintain the political nature of communist party people. This is not only a new requirement and task to promote the new great project of Party building, but also of great significance for us to transform the objective world in the new era and journey, to transform the truth contained in the Party’s innovation theory into a powerful practical force to resolve problems and contradictions, overcome risks and challenges, and to promote new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization.

  It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fine tradition to consciously transform the subjective world.

  Subjectivity and objectivity are a pair of basic contradictions in human practical activities. Whether people’s subjective understanding conforms to objective reality is an important condition for the success of practical activities. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Practice" that the struggle of the proletariat and the revolutionary people to transform the world includes the following tasks: transforming the objective world and transforming their own subjective world — — Transform your cognitive ability and the relationship between the subjective world and the objective world. The subjective world is a multi-faceted, multi-level and multi-dimensional spiritual world, including thinking mode, ideals and beliefs, knowledge and ability, emotional will and moral concepts. As far as a political party is concerned, its subjective world refers not only to the ideological state of the whole party, but also to the ideological state of the individuals in the party, which is a concrete historical unity.

  People’s subjective world is gradually generated and developed in practice, and at the same time it has an important impact on practice. "Book of Rites University" pointed out that "the ancient desire is clearly superior to the world, and the country should be ruled first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to get your family together, repair your body first; If you want to cultivate your body, you should first correct your heart. " Wang Shouren, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, paid attention to the unity of knowledge and action, and thought that "knowing is the idea of doing, and doing is the work of knowing; Knowing is the beginning of doing, and doing is the achievement of knowing. " All these affirm the importance of subjectivity to objectivity.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party with a high degree of historical consciousness, which adheres to dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook. Since its establishment, it has placed the party’s ideological and theoretical construction in an important position. In order to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the Party, the First Congress of the Party "decided to pay special attention to organizing workers and educating them in the spirit of communism". Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "The Struggle in Jinggangshan": "The problem of proletarian ideological leadership is a very important issue", and clearly put forward the important idea of building the party ideologically. In 1941, in order to thoroughly solve and eliminate the erroneous influence of Wang Ming’s "Left" dogmatism in the Party, the Party carried out Yan ‘an rectification movement, improved party member’s theoretical level of Marxism-Leninism by studying and carrying out criticism and self-criticism, established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, promoted the process of Marxism in China, realized a great revolution in which the Party consciously transformed the subjective world, and laid an ideological foundation for winning the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the new-democratic revolution.

  After the founding of New China, during the period of socialist revolution and construction, the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party persistently strengthened the Party’s ideological and theoretical construction and conducted many party-wide education activities on Marxism and party spirit. Especially since the reform and opening up, in the face of profound changes in the economic system, social structure, interest pattern and ideas, Party consolidation activities, "three stresses" education activities, Theory of Three Represents study and education activities, education activities to maintain the advanced nature of the Communist Party of party member, in-depth study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development, the party’s mass line education and practice activities, special education on "three strictness and three realities", study and education on "two studies and one doing", education on "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission", study and education on the history of the Party, and study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader, etc., have been carried out to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "One of the important reasons why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been able to grow and develop through hardships and hardships is that our party has always attached importance to building the party with ideas and strengthening the party with theory, so that the whole party has always maintained a unified thinking, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness."

  Consciously transforming the subjective world is the inherent requirement of strictly administering the party in an all-round way

  Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. How to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the goal of the second century, put forward higher requirements for the party’s leadership and new tasks for the party’s ideological and theoretical construction.

  In view of the loose management of the party and the outstanding problems that have affected the party’s long-term governance, the CPC Central Committee has deepened the comprehensive and strict management of the party, made a breakthrough from the formulation and implementation of the eight central regulations, put forward and implemented the general requirements for party building in the new era, guided all the work of party building with the party’s political construction, persisted in the ideological and institutional efforts to build the party, made serious political life within the party, continued to carry out centralized education within the party, and rectified the "four winds". Punishing corruption and opposing privileged thoughts and phenomena have stopped some unhealthy trends that have not stopped for a long time, corrected some stubborn diseases that have not been eliminated for many years, and found the second answer of self-revolution, which jumped out of the historical cycle rate of controlling the rise and fall of chaos. The Party’s abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement have been significantly enhanced, and the inner-party political ecology with a clean atmosphere has been continuously formed and developed.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the great practice of the party’s self-revolution in the new era. In this self-revolution, it is of great significance to strengthen theoretical arms and strengthen ideals and beliefs. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "leading cadres, especially senior cadres, should take the systematic mastery of the basic theory of Marxism as their housekeeping skill" and "it is always the foundation for communist party people to settle down and live".

  The firmness of ideals and beliefs comes from the firmness of ideological theory. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has incorporated the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promoted the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle with unprecedented courage and determination, and made historic and groundbreaking achievements in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, which has had an all-round and deep-seated impact. These vivid practices show that improving the "housekeeping skills" to supplement the spiritual calcium is the ideological foundation to resist corruption and change, and to ensure that the Party will never deteriorate, change color and taste, and it is also an important ideological guarantee for party member cadres to transform the subjective world and carry out a great struggle with many new historical characteristics in the new era.

  Consolidate the ideological cornerstone of transforming the subjective world in the new era

  At present, the important task of theoretical armed forces is to use the latest achievement of Marxism China modernization — — Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, educates the whole party and further enhances its consciousness and initiative in transforming the subjective world.

  First of all, this is the need to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endows it with distinctive China characteristics according to the conditions of the times, which is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Whether Socialism with Chinese characteristics can strengthen his road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence is related to the future and destiny of the cause of the party and the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental reason why some of our comrades have dim ideals and wavered in their beliefs is that their views on historical materialism are not firm. It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to unify the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal and the firm communist ideal, so as to be pious, persistent, trustworthy and profound. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to stick to and develop in the new era and how to stick to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s major issues in the new era. Its world outlook and methodology, as well as the standpoint and viewpoint methods running through it, are important ideological guidance for improving the party’s consciousness and initiative in transforming the subjective world, further strengthening its ideals and beliefs, and mastering scientific leadership methods, thinking methods and working methods.

  Secondly, this is the need to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking. At present, the world’s great changes that have never happened in a century have accelerated its evolution, global problems have intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions, which cannot be avoided. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. How to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, and constantly promote and expand Chinese-style modernization in comprehensively deepening reform and opening up requires planning, layout and promotion with a higher strategic vision and deeper strategic thinking. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era profoundly reveals the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, which is an important ideological basis for improving the consciousness and initiative of the whole party to transform the subjective world, further subliming historical consciousness, strengthening historical self-confidence, grasping historical initiative, and promoting and expanding Chinese modernization.

  Finally, this is a sober and firm need to solve the unique problems of the big party. The key to China’s success lies in the Party. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, and the "four major tests" and "four dangers" faced by the party will still exist for a long time. How to continue to take the new road of catching up for the exam requires a new mental state, a new development atmosphere and a new practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, made profound thoughts and scientific judgments on the major issues of the new era, such as what kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build and how to build it, and profoundly explained the goals, tasks, ways and means of party building in the new era, which is an important ideological guide for further deepening the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law and solving the unique problems of big parties.

  The development of human society is a historical process from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. There is no end to transforming the objective world and the subjective world. Leading the great social revolution with the party’s self-revolution is an important experience of comprehensively administering the party strictly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. March on that new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people can only carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance their fighting skills, seize strategic opportunities, cope with risks and challenges, open up new opportunities in the changing situation, win the initiative, win advantages and win the future by consciously transforming the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthening their ideals and beliefs, enhancing their ideological realm and strengthening party spirit.