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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Several Policies and Measures to Support Railway Construction and Promote Comprehensive Land Development

Yuefuban [2018] No.36

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government issued a document on supporting railway construction.

Notice of some policies and measures to promote comprehensive land development


People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  "Several policies and measures on supporting railway construction and promoting comprehensive land development" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Development and Reform Commission.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

August 17, 2018

On supporting railway construction and promoting comprehensive land development

Some policy measures of


  In order to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, unswervingly practice the new development concept, promote green development, advocate green lifestyles such as green travel, and accelerate the formation of the system of ecological civilization system, According to the deployment arrangement of Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Supporting Railway Construction and Implementing Comprehensive Land Development (No.37 [2014] of Guo Ban Fa) and Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Supply-side Structural Reform of Infrastructure in Guangdong Province (No.70 [2017] of Guangdong Province), combined with the actual situation of our province, the railway (including national railway trunk lines, intercity, municipal, suburban and sparse) is now promoted.

  First, to ensure the comprehensive development of land

  (a) the people’s governments of cities and counties along the newly-built railway projects should actively support and guarantee the scale of land for comprehensive development of the project, and adjust the overall land use planning according to the implementation schedule of comprehensive development. Railway projects supporting the comprehensive development of land required for new construction land indicators, by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources to the Ministry of Natural Resources to apply for separate planning or the use of provincial reserved indicators.

  (II) In the planning and site selection stage of railway projects, the people’s governments of cities and counties along the line should implement planning control on the land within a radius of 800 meters centered on the station in a timely manner, and determine the land within a radius of about 800 meters from the center of the station as an alternative land for development in combination with the actual situation of cities, towns and urban road networks.

  (3) After the approval of the feasibility study report of the railway project and before the approval of the comprehensive development plan of the station land, suspend the acceptance and issuance of the planning permission for construction land or issue the conditions for land planning and design, and suspend the transfer and allocation of land; If it is really necessary to carry out national and provincial key projects or major livelihood projects, environmental protection projects and the construction of "three old" reconstruction projects before the railway project planning and site selection is determined, the people’s government at the prefecture level or above shall apply to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources for a special topic, and the Provincial Department of Land and Resources shall take the lead in making a decision jointly with relevant provincial departments.

  (four) after deducting the station land, the total amount of land for comprehensive development of the same railway project is controlled according to the average size of a single station not exceeding 50 hectares, and the scale of land for comprehensive development of a few stations is not exceeding 100 hectares.

  Second, strengthen planning and convergence

  (5) For newly-built railway projects, the people’s governments at the prefecture level or above the city level where the project is located shall co-ordinate the organization of the project construction investors or project companies at the feasibility study stage of the project, and simultaneously prepare the comprehensive development plan for the station land. For stations (large-scale comprehensive transportation hubs) involving multiple railway projects, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission should strengthen guidance and coordination to take into account the comprehensive development needs of various railway projects. For existing railway projects, the people’s governments at the prefecture level and listed along the line should take the initiative to negotiate with the legal entity of the railway project and make overall plans for the comprehensive development of the station land. The comprehensive development planning of the station land should be coordinated with the overall land use planning and the overall urban planning, and the adjustment of the overall land use planning and the overall urban planning should be handled in accordance with the regulations.

  (VI) The comprehensive development plan of station and yard land should be compiled according to the principle of "integrated design, unified joint construction, three-dimensional development and functional integration", and the location, scope, scale and development conditions of land for comprehensive development of land should be defined, so as to promote the coordination of the layout of station and yard and related facilities, seamless connection of transportation facilities, full utilization of above-ground and underground space, greatly improve the transportation function and comprehensive service function of cities, form a benign interaction mechanism between railway construction and the development of towns and related industries, and promote railway traffic.

  (7) The comprehensive development plan of station land shall be compiled according to the line (project) substation, and the opinions of the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) along the line shall be fully solicited, and shall be submitted to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Land and Resources for joint approval and implementation according to procedures. The people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) along the line shall prepare or adjust the regulatory detailed planning of relevant land use in a timely manner, and the relevant adjustments shall be made after soliciting the written opinions of the project construction investment subject (or project company) in advance, and then perform the relevant examination and approval procedures. In principle, the planning adjustment shall be completed within 6 months and reported to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development step by step for the record.

  Third, promote the comprehensive development and utilization of land

  (eight) the use of land within the red line of railway projects for the development of above-ground and underground space, under the premise of meeting the planning and safety requirements of railway projects, can be compatible with a certain proportion of other functions, and can set up the right to use construction land in layers. The right to use the construction land established by layers conforms to the Catalogue of Allocated Land, and the procedures for land use can be handled according to the allocation method; Do not meet the "allocation of land directory", according to the agreement for paid land use procedures. If the allocated land obtained by the legal entity of railway project according to law is no longer in conformity with the Catalogue of Allocated Land due to transfer or change of use, the land use formalities can be handled by agreement according to the provisions of Document No.37 [2014] of the State Council Office; If the development is recovered by the government, it can be implemented with reference to the redevelopment of inefficient land and the relevant policies of "three old" transformation.

  (9) Support legal entities of railway projects to make use of their own land, acquire adjacent land through equal consultation, obtain land supplied by the government according to law or cooperate with other market entities to comprehensively develop the existing railway project station area. After the approval of the planning department, the land and resources departments of cities and counties along the line shall provide services for the railway project legal entity to use its own land for land property rights integration and parcel merger and split.

  Fourth, clear the way of land supply

  (ten) the comprehensive development of new railway stations and yards shall be supplied in a market-oriented way, and the announcement time for land supply shall not be less than 60 working days. If the investment subject of the newly-built railway project is not determined, the comprehensive land development right can be tendered together when the project is tendered, and the winning bidder of the newly-built railway project can obtain the comprehensive land development right at the same time, and the corresponding land can be provided once or in stages according to the development stages, and the land supply price is determined according to the market price at the time of transfer. The new railway project has determined the investment subject but not the comprehensive land development right. If the land conforms to the Catalogue of Allocated Land, it can be supplied by allocation; If it does not conform to the Catalogue of Allocated Land, it will be supplied by bidding, auction and listing, and the unified railway station, line engineering, related planning conditions and railway construction requirements will be taken as the preconditions for obtaining land. To supply land within the scope of comprehensive development of existing railway stations and yards, the planning requirements of comprehensive development and the requirements of railway construction should be included in the premise of land supply.

  (11) All localities can explore the way of "providing land in pieces and supplying it by stages" for comprehensive land development, that is, referring to the current bidding, auction and listing mode, the right to use the land for comprehensive land development and the transfer price are determined first, and the procedures of signing the transfer contract and paying the transfer fee in the bidding, auction and listing procedures are temporarily not fulfilled. After determining the owner of the right to use, the remaining land supply process will be handled by stages according to the urban planning and actual situation, and the price of land supply by stages will be implemented according to the price determined at the time of bidding, auction and listing. The time limit for land supply by stages shall not exceed 5 years at the longest. If the land supply by stages cannot be completed within 5 years due to the reason of the land use right holder, the land supply procedures for the remaining land shall not be handled for the land use right holder.

  Five, reasonably determine the cost of land use

  (12) For industrial projects that are in line with the province’s priority to develop industries and are intensive in land use (the floor area ratio and building coefficient exceed the national standard by 40% and the investment intensity increases by more than 10%), the transfer reserve price can be determined by not less than 70% of the lowest price standard of industrial land corresponding to the local land. Land comprehensive development and construction of real estate (including commercial buildings, office buildings, etc.) needs to be sold by means of bidding, auction and listing, and the selling reserve price shall be determined by collective decision based on the land appraisal results, land supply policies and land market conditions. The lowest price of land transfer shall not be less than 70% of the benchmark land price at the location of the land transfer, and the bid bond shall not be less than 20% of the lowest price of land transfer. Encourage the intensive use of space, and the reserve price of the right to use underground space can be calculated and determined by multiplying the benchmark price of the local level by the corresponding correction coefficient. The specific correction coefficient is determined by the people’s governments of cities and counties according to local actual conditions.

  (13) The land authorized by the state to operate can be invested (invested) or leased at a fixed price according to law within the service life, or privately transferred between state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises within the group company after being examined and approved by the state-funded enterprises.

  Six, the establishment of a comprehensive security mechanism

  (fourteen) to promote the establishment of "railway projects+land development" comprehensive return model. After the income from comprehensive land development is included, the financial internal rate of return of railway projects should not be lower than the industry benchmark value of 3% in principle, and it should be comprehensively determined in combination with the recruitment of social capital. The number of comprehensive development land provided by listing at all levels along the railway project should match the sustainable management responsibility of the project shared by the road sections in each city; The income from comprehensive land development is accounted for by cities, which is used for the sustainable management of projects in the city’s sections.

  (15) The municipal government at or above the prefecture level along the railway project shall, in accordance with the principles of integrated planning, linked supply, three-dimensional development and overall construction, negotiate and determine the comprehensive land development matters that need to be arranged for the construction of railway stations and yards, and clarify the related matters such as the comprehensive land development projects and the unified joint construction of corresponding railway stations and yards and line projects. Before the feasibility study of a new railway project is approved, the investment subject of railway project construction and the prefecture-level listing along the line should sign a comprehensive land development agreement, and clarify the scale, location, supply and payment method of the feasibility gap subsidy for the comprehensive development land. Increase credit support for eligible government and social capital cooperation (PPP) projects, and provide long-term, stable and low-cost financial support for the projects.

  (sixteen) to support the comprehensive development of land for the construction and operation of railway projects. After deducting the necessary costs such as land purchasing and storage and the rigid provision stipulated by the state and province, the rest of the land transfer income can be used for railway project construction and operation. For the railway project built in the mode of "railway project+land development", the people’s governments at the prefecture level and listed cities along the line where the land is sold can arrange special subsidy funds from the comprehensive land development income to the project company according to the requirements of the two lines of revenue and expenditure and the comprehensive development agreement signed with the project construction investors, so as to improve the fund-raising ability and income level of the railway project. The Pearl River Delta intercity railway project, which is built in a mode other than "railway project+land development", will continue to do a good job in collecting the income from comprehensive land development of the Pearl River Delta intercity railway project, and the relevant municipal governments and provincial departments in the Pearl River Delta should implement the development income management in accordance with the specific requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Operation Guarantee Fund for the Pearl River Delta Intercity Rail Transit Project. After the main body of railway project construction completes the construction of the upper cover plate of the station yard, rolling stock depot and parking lot, if it is really necessary to be purchased and stored at the prefecture level along the line, the land reserve department at the prefecture level along the line will sign a compensation agreement with the main body of railway construction, and the compensation standard for purchasing and storing can be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the "three old" transformation.

  Seven, the establishment of provincial and municipal supervision and coordination mechanism.

  (seventeen) strict management of land development and utilization. The relevant departments of land and resources of cities and counties should clearly agree with the subjects who have obtained the right to use the comprehensive development land that the railway station and line project should be built before the comprehensive land development project. If the main body that has obtained the comprehensive development land fails to give priority to the construction of railway stations and line projects as agreed, it shall not handle the land and real estate procedures for it.

  (eighteen) to establish a coordination mechanism for comprehensive development of railway land in provinces and cities. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources coordinates and urges all localities to conscientiously implement the land use policies related to the comprehensive development of railway projects. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission should coordinate and promote the construction of railway projects in the mode of "railway projects+land development". Relevant provincial departments should strengthen the coordination and guidance on the construction and operation of related projects and comprehensive land development according to their respective responsibilities. Governments at all levels along the railway projects should attach great importance to and conscientiously implement the relevant national and provincial policy requirements, and jointly form a long-term mechanism for the comprehensive development of land along the railway.

  This policy and measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years.

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It is a pity that the United States has painstakingly "stuck its neck" in China.

  Reference News Network reported on February 2 (Text/Shu Meng)

  In order to curb the export of cutting-edge technology to China, the United States has taken great pains. Following the introduction of semiconductor control measures against China in October last year, the United States has been pressing its allies, especially Japan and the Netherlands, to follow suit. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, in mid-January, the United States "invited" Dutch and Japanese leaders to the White House, hoping to make progress through direct negotiations. At the end of January, the United States finally reached an agreement in principle with the Netherlands and Japan on restricting the export of some advanced chip manufacturing equipment to China.

  Although a preliminary agreement has been reached on the surface, the three countries have not disclosed the specific details of the agreement so far. Political and business people in the Netherlands and Japan are full of doubts and uneasiness.

  For the Netherlands, this agreement means a huge loss. As the world’s leading manufacturer in mask aligner, ASML Holding Company of the Netherlands is of great significance to Intel and TSMC, and its business in China accounts for nearly one-seventh of its transaction volume in mask aligner.

  According to the German newspaper frankfurter allgemeine zeitung, after all parties basically reached an agreement to continue to restrict the export of chip machines, ASML Holding Company had to prepare for long-term losses. ASML said that if we follow the US government regulations and don’t sell advanced chip equipment to China, it will affect the company’s revenue by about 5%.

  Its CEO, Peter Wen Ning, even appealed to the Dutch government to be "wise". According to the Financial Times, Wen Ning called on the Dutch government to choose "wise" export control measures to China and not to have a "major impact" on key global industries.

  Bloomberg News previously quoted Wenningke as saying that in the measures announced by the United States in October last year, personnel restrictions "brought various problems to individuals and enterprises", and "this has never been anything to cheer about".

  In addition, Wen Ning also expressed doubts about the intention of the United States to block the development of China’s cutting-edge technology by controlling exports. In an interview with Bloomberg News on January 25th, Wen Ning said that semiconductor enterprises in China will develop their own machines if they can’t get them. This move by the United States will only encourage Beijing to successfully develop its own technology on advanced chip manufacturing machines.

  Japan also has its own scruples, and it can’t give a clear answer immediately whether it will fully follow the US control policy.

  "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" analyzed in an article that, first of all, at the legal level, this is a thorny issue. Japan’s export management is based on foreign exchange law. Japan is controlling the export of consumer products that can be used for weapons and military purposes. To export designated goods and technologies, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. When adding target products, the government and provincial orders should be revised. If the existing law does not support the new restrictions, we should also consider amending the law, which will take at least a few months.

  Secondly, Japanese political circles are also worried that once new restrictions are introduced, China may take countermeasures against Japan. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, said recently that the government is also considering the export control of other countries and making appropriate responses. He declined to comment on the specific talks with the United States. German newspaper frankfurter allgemeine zeitung said that this statement can also be interpreted as: all the details of export control have not been finalized, and Japan will not adopt American regulations one by one.

  This attitude is also reflected in the attitude of business people.

  According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, when talking about Canon equipment that may be involved in US export control to China, the vice president of Canon of Japan said that he would "pay attention to the further development of the situation".

  As the article of Bloomberg News said, when the global economic situation is not optimistic, this move by the United States will damage a vital market and adversely affect the income of the world’s largest industrial enterprise. The United States’ efforts to lead the world to protectionism are harmful to others and not beneficial to itself, and blocking China’s plan on the chip issue will only be counterproductive.

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Shadow Leopard sells "cabbage price" with 2.0T+ automatic manual (AT).

Located in a compact car, the car has attracted much attention since its debut. Recently, the Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi family has upgraded its brand-new design, and the overall quality has been significantly improved, which has made many fans quite excited. In terms of body modeling, the overall design of Shadow Leopard is quite good, and the whole front of the car looks three-dimensional. The side lines with the side waistline rising create a sense of readiness, which seems to have a strong sense of movement. However, the shape of the rear of the car body is still quite atmospheric, and the taillights at the rear are equally amazing, especially the brake lights, which echo each other with the front daytime lights.

In terms of interior, Shadow Leopard is basically based on simple technology, and many sports elements are added to the details, which makes its interior style not only simple and fashionable, but also has a good sense of driving atmosphere.

Shadow Leopard has a car length of 4753mm, a car body width of 1850mm and a wheelbase of 2736mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Shadow Leopard ranks 38th. Shadow Leopard R 400T automatic Max skylight provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Shadow Leopard ranks second. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

GAC Chuanqi Shadow Leopard is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (direct injection) and automatic manual (AT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Shadow Leopard’s official measured zero-acceleration score is 5.7S, ranking 68th among 80,000-120,000 compact car models.

Shadow Leopard’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingFull LCD instrument panelLane keeping (LKAS)hill start assist controlAutomatic parkingFront parking radarLED daytime running lightsTire pressure monitoringBody stability control (ESP/DSC/VSC, etc.)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Anti-lock braking (ABS)Child seat interfaceWireless charging of mobile phoneFatigue reminderRear parking radarTraction control (ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.)Side safety air curtainBrake assist (BA/EBA/BAS, etc.)Equal configuration.

Among them,Full LCD instrument panelPersonalized selection, rich information, vivid effect, support for custom functions, powerful and flexible, easy to connect with networks, peripherals, etc., and greater display effect;Automatic parkingCan avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull the brakes frequently;Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Ensure the stability and safety of the vehicle.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

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Can palm oil lead the oil sector to rise due to tight inventory?

  According to the monthly supply and demand report released by Malaysian Palm Oil Bureau (MPOB) on March 11th, Malaysia’s palm oil production in February decreased by 10.1% to 1.26 million tons, imports increased by 13.8% to 33,000 tons, exports decreased by 24.7% to 1.016 million tons, domestic consumption increased by 7.4% to 378,000 tons, and domestic inventory decreased by 5.0% to 191.9. The output in the report is in line with the MPOA forecast, which is higher than that of Bloomberg and Reuters, but the decline of export exceeds that of Bloomberg and Reuters. On the whole, MPOB’s report is close to neutrality, which shows that palm oil supply and demand are weak, and the inventory adjustment path has become the focus of attention.

  After the Spring Festival holiday, oils and fats ushered in a wave of rebound, especially palm oil, which was very sharp, and soybean oil and vegetable oil also increased with palm oil.

  Palm oil stocks in global producing areas continue to decline.

  Palm oil is currently in the production reduction season, and the inventory level of Malaysia and Indonesia in the producing areas continues to decline. Malaysia’s palm oil inventory was 2.45 million tons in October last year, and it has dropped to 2.02 million tons at the end of January. Before the release of MPOB2’s February report, the agency estimated that Malaysia’s inventory at the end of February was around 1.92 million tons. In Indonesia, it began to go to the warehouse in May 2023, and the inventory dropped from 4.52 million tons to 3.15 million tons at the end of 2023, which was the second lowest level in eight years. Indonesia’s inventory data will only be released until the end of December 2023. Considering the production reduction season in January and February, Indonesia’s current inventory may be less than 3.15 million tons. At the same time, the stocks of oils and fats in India and China, which are important sales areas, are also declining, and the decline rate is not small.

  In short, the low inventory level supported the rebound of oil prices. From the perspective of the disk, palm oil is the leader in the rise of oil and fat. After the Spring Festival, the position of domestic 2405 contract increased from 368,000 lots to 516,000 lots, and the price rose from 7,300 yuan/ton to 7,800 yuan/ton. In the same period, soybean oil holdings decreased by 10,000 lots, from 7,200 yuan/ton to 7,650 yuan/ton. In addition, at the recently held 35th Malaysia Palm Oil and Laurel Oil Price Outlook Conference, some heavyweight guests made comments on the bullish palm oil price, which also affected the disk price.

  Rebound of Brazilian soybean premium raises soybean oil cost.

  The rebound of Brazilian soybean premium has increased the cost of domestic oil. There are two main reasons that affect the import cost of soybean, one is the price of CBOT soybean, and the other is the premium.

  Due to the large downward price in the previous period, CBOT soybeans have stopped falling and rebounded recently. It is unrealistic to expect a large decline in CBOT soybeans when the cost of soybeans in the United States is approaching and the output of soybeans in South America is basically fixed. The short covering action of managing funds is the best illustration of this.

  The rebound of Brazil’s soybean premium has increased the import cost of soybean and the cost of soybean oil to some extent. The CNF quotation of Brazilian soybean in May rose from 30 cents/bushel on January 31st to 105 cents/bushel. The rebound of CNF quotation made the market sentiment of oil meal improved obviously, and both oil and meal in the inner plate began to rebound. Oil meal rebounded, and the profit was improved. China actively purchased Brazilian soybeans, forming a positive feedback on Brazilian soybeans. In the short term, the premium of Brazilian soybeans is easy to rise and difficult to fall. It is necessary to wait for Brazil to harvest more soybeans to put pressure on the storage capacity, or wait for Argentina’s soybeans to compete with Brazilian soybeans when they go on the market.

  If Brazilian soybean premium and CBOT soybean are difficult to go down in the short term, then oil has good support in the short term.

  Continue to pay attention to the marginal change of palm oil supply and demand

  Palm oil is the dominant oil market, and its marginal change of supply and demand is what we need to pay most attention to.

  On March 11th, MPOB released the Malaysian palm oil report in February. The output in the report was in line with MPOA’s forecast, which was higher than that of Bloomberg and Reuters. However, due to the decline in exports exceeding that of Bloomberg and Reuters, the final inventory was almost in line with their forecast. Overall, the MPOB report is close to neutrality. As can be seen from the data in the report, Malaysia’s palm oil production in February was basically the same as that in the same period of last year, and it was also basically the same as the average value in the past 15 years. Although the output decreased significantly month-on-month, it still belonged to normal seasonal fluctuations. In addition, the decline of exports is very alarming, and the monthly decline of exports close to 25% is rare, which reflects that the price-performance ratio of palm oil has dropped significantly compared with other oils and fats, and international buyers have reduced the import of palm oil. It can be expected that Indonesia has suffered the same situation with a high probability.

  According to the historical data of the past 15 years, the palm oil production in Malaysia increased in March, with an average increase of 180,000 tons. Considering that Ramadan lasts for 29 days from March 12 to April 9, 2024, during Ramadan, working hours will be shortened, which should have a certain impact on palm oil production. Therefore, the palm oil production in Malaysia may not reach 180,000 tons in March, but the month-on-month output should still increase slightly. In addition to output, we also need to pay attention to export volume. In March, Malaysian exports may continue to maintain a low level, because palm oil is still not cost-effective. Demand countries such as China and India have reduced the purchase of palm oil. If you want to verify the data, you can observe the high-frequency data released by shipping agencies.

  According to the data of AmSpec, an independent inspection agency in Malaysia, Malaysia’s palm oil export volume was 325,543 tons from March 1 to 10, compared with 306,432 tons in the same period in February, an increase of 6.24% from the previous month. According to the data of ITS, Malaysia’s palm oil export volume was 382,640 tons from March 1 to 10, an increase of 6.8% from the previous month. According to SGS data, Malaysia exported 299,184 tons of palm oil from March 1 to 10, which was 8.1% lower than the 325,524 tons exported in the same period in February. There are great differences among the three institutions on the export data of Malay palm oil from March 1 to 10, and the high-frequency data of export fluctuates greatly. It is difficult to predict the overall situation in March only by observing the export volume in the first half of the year, and it is necessary to wait for more high-frequency data verification.

  Due to the uncertainty of Malaysian palm oil production in March, especially the export volume, it is difficult to judge whether March is the turning point of inventory change, but there should be no obvious decline in Malaysian palm oil inventory in March. When palm oil production further increases in April, if the price of palm oil still has no advantage, then the demand will shrink, and April will be the turning point of palm oil inventory in the producing area.

  Oil and fat show a wide oscillation trend in the short term.

  The medium and long-term supply of oil is still abundant, but the bottom is already there. From the perspective of supply, according to GAPKI’s data, the output of palm oil and palm kernel oil in Indonesia is expected to increase by 5% to 57.6 million tons in 2024. MPOB predicts that Malaysia’s crude palm oil production will reach 18.75 million tons in 2024, up from 18.55 million tons in 2023. Overall, palm oil production in global producing areas is expected to increase in 2024. In terms of soybean oil, according to the USDA’s forecast of global soybean in 2023/2024, South American soybeans are abundant, and the potential soybean oil supply has also increased greatly. The output of rapeseed decreased only slightly. From the demand point of view, in addition to the increase in oil demand brought about by economic growth, there are also countries such as Brazil and Indonesia that have increased demand for biodiesel. Generally speaking, the supply and demand of oil are generally balanced, so it is expected that oil will maintain a wide oscillation trend.

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Lynk & Co 01 Long Test (4): The SUV that the girls tried is easy to use

Since Lingke 01 came to the company, it has become the most sought-after work car, with many female colleagues also rushing to drive it. I have always been curious about how girls like to drive such a big SUV. This time, I specially invited Xiao Xin from the video department to find out why she likes to drive Lingke 01.

First, it is very convenient to get on and off the bus and open the trunk.

There is no easy problem in getting on and off a general car, because their sitting position is generally low. However, SUV models need to face a dilemma: if the ground clearance is too high, it will be very inconvenient to get on and off; if the ground clearance is too low, it will be convenient to get on and off, but the passability will be greatly reduced. Therefore, a well-designed SUV needs to comprehensively consider these two factors and give a relatively balanced plan. The Lynk & Co 01 is well balanced in this regard. The ground clearance is not low, and the passability is better than that of many city SUVs. At the same time, Xiao Xin’s getting on and off movements are also very natural, and there is no need to "climb up and down". From this point of view, I think many city SUVs that pursue low levels need to learn how to balance like the Lynk & Co 01.

In order to show it more intuitively, I also made a GIF for everyone to feel. As for the side pedals that many SUV users like to install, I don’t think it is necessary on the Lynk & Co 01, because the Lynk & Co 01 itself is more natural to get off. In addition, the door to the threshold also adopts a fully covered design, which avoids the threshold being soiled by sediment on rainy days, and the trouser legs will not be soiled when users get on and off the car. It can be said to be a very intimate detail design.

The second point is the easy-to-use tailcar. As our work car, the tailcar of the Lynk & Co 01 is still used very frequently. We noticed that the tailcar opening method of the Lynk & Co 01 is very complete, not only through the key switch, but also through the button switch on the left side of the steering wheel (to prevent accidental touch, it is designed to press three seconds to open), the regular button opening of the trunk, and a special step-sensitive opening method, which is especially practical when holding heavy objects or holding children. It can be easily opened by swiping the foot under the rear bumper. In today’s strict cost control, such a complete tailcar opening method is really rare.

In addition, Lynk & Co 01 also designed the tailgate height adjustment function very thoughtfully, opening the tailgate to a suitable height, and then pressing the electric button of the tailgate for three seconds, accompanied by a beep, this position is remembered, and the next time you open the tailgate, it will automatically stay in this position. For example, just to take care of our female colleagues and close the tailgate for convenience, we remember the position of about 2/3 of the full height.

When it comes to the height of the tailgate, the tailgate height adjustment range of Lynk & Co 01 is quite large, especially the highest point. Xiao Xin needs to tiptoe to barely reach it. If there are tall users at home, this is very friendly, because it is not easy to touch the head when picking up the items in the tailgate.

Second, the driving vision is very good

Many girls are reluctant to drive SUVs because they are afraid that the SUV’s field of vision is not good, and the female colleagues in the company say that the Lynk & Co 01 has a good field of vision, especially the daytime running lights protruding on both sides of the engine cover, which can be used as a calibration of the body position. It is very convenient to see the position at ordinary times. Moreover, there is a large gap between the rearview mirror in the front right and the A pillar, through which pedestrians and vehicles in the blind spot can be seen. Compared with some SUVs with rearview mirrors close to the A pillar, the design of the Lynk & Co 01 adds a lot of security.

Of course, subjectively speaking, it may not be very convincing, so we also did a field of vision test. The test method is the same as when we did the "Luxury Brand Small SUV Horizontal Review" before, that is, park the car in the center into a 2.5-meter-wide parking space, with the front of the car flush with the first row of piles. Then the driver sits on a seat with a vertical height of 92cm and visually observes how many piles can be seen in front of the vehicle, left and right. The more piles you see, the better your field of vision.

From the test data, compared with the luxury compact SUVs we have tested before, the body of the Lynk & Co 01 is much wider than them, which is not advantageous (because the wider the body, the more blocked the field of view). But even so, thanks to the more square front and waist design, the Lynk & Co 01 can basically see the outermost two rows of piles on each side, and the results are the best, and the field of vision of a car can often experience the depth of ergonomics of a car company.

In addition to a good field of vision, Lynk & Co 01 also uses complete equipment to further compress the blind spot of the field of vision. First of all, the 360 ° panoramic image, whether it is the definition or the combined effect of the four cameras, is very good. This standard 2.5-meter wide barrel parking space is what we parked according to the 360 ° panoramic image, and there is no need for the person next to us to command it at all.

For "old drivers" who are not used to watching 360 ° panoramic images, the Lynk & Co 01 also has the automatic folding function of the rearview mirror to provide assistance. When reversing, it can automatically fold to the ground, which is convenient for line parking. And unlike ordinary cars, which can only fold the right rearview mirror by default, considering the need to park on the left, the automatic folding of the rearview mirror of the Lynk & Co 01 can select the driver side, passenger side, or both sides in the central control display screen, which is very convenient.

In the past, many female colleagues didn’t like to drive long-distance test cars. One of the important factors was that we didn’t install a driving recorder. Of course, this was also determined by the nature of our vehicles. These long-distance test cars will eventually be auctioned, so it is not easy to remove the interior and install a driving recorder. But as soon as Lynk & Co 01 came back, we installed a driving recorder, because it reserved a USB port next to the rearview mirror, which can save the trouble of wiring. After having a driving recorder, female colleagues will naturally feel much more at ease when using the car.

III. Excellent ergonomic design

In addition to the convenience of getting on and off the bus and the excellent field of vision, the design of Lynk & Co 01 is actually very good in terms of ergonomics. First of all, its seat, you may think its seat is like a European car seat at the beginning, not as soft as a Japanese car, but in fact this setting is very suitable for long-distance driving. For example, we drove to Enping for team building this time. It took about 6 hours to drive back and forth. None of the colleagues in the same car complained that they were tired from the journey. I think the comfort of the seat played a big role.

And the seat of Lynk & Co 01 is an integrated design, which looks very high-end, but the headrest is not adjustable, which puts forward higher requirements for engineers. They must master the big data of Chinese people to make a seat that makes most consumers feel OK. And from our actual experience, the engineer’s work is very good, whether it is a tall figure like Brother Qing or a slim girl like Xiao Xin, the head support and waist support are very good.

Many colleagues have also reported to me that the leg support of Lynk & Co 01 is in place. It can also be seen from Xiao Xin’s demonstration that the seat cushion supports the thighs very well.

The various operations of Lynk & Co 01 were also very easy, especially the three commonly used functions related to driving, the stop lever, the electronic handbrake, and the driving mode, which were all placed in the most convenient position. With the front and rear retractable central armrest, after sitting down, the hand pillow on the central armrest could naturally touch and operate these three functional areas.

Another design worth mentioning is the center console tilted towards the driver’s side of the Lynk & Co 01, because we are used to the 2K screen and retina screen on the mobile phone, and we definitely prefer the high definition mirror screen, but the mirror screen has a very serious problem that is reflective. And Lynk & Co 01 solves this problem through this tilted design. After our experience, because the screen is almost directly facing the driver who turns his head slightly, after closing the sunshade, the warm sunshine in early summer in Guangzhou will basically not reflect light from the driver’s side.

As for the storage space, the Lynk & Co 01 is similar to other SUV models. There is a wireless charging board and two cup seats in the center of the front row, as well as a central armrest box. The kitchen space on the door panel is actually very large, and it is completely sufficient for daily use. But considering that the Lynk & Co 01 uses an electronic gear lever, I think engineers can add more storage space on the lower floor in the future, so that the owner can use it more freely. After all, who would think there is too much storage space?

tail

Through the experience of colleagues in the editorial department and Xiao Xin, it is not difficult to find that female colleagues also like to drive a large SUV like the Lynk 01, or because its details are very thoughtful, such as its excellent field of vision and good human-machine interaction design. Therefore, although the Lynk 01 looks very MAN, women who buy it back home can easily get started.

And through many details in the article, it can be seen that Lynk & Co has indeed spent a lot of thought on the Lynk & Co 01 car, not only considering various issues very thoughtfully, but also willing to cut costs on some hardware. This is not easy today, when many joint venture brands emphasize cost reduction, which is why we are willing to recommend Lynk & Co 01 to everyone.

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The official rumor that Haval H9 stopped production; BYD’s new Tang EV real car exposure; Ford’s new international exposure

1. The official rumor that Haval H9 (parameter picture) was discontinued.

Recently, a model planning document suspected to be inside Great Wall Motor was circulated on the Internet. The content shows that Haval H9 will stop production at the end of December this year. It is speculated that with the independence of the Great Wall "Tank" brand, it is no longer necessary for the Great Wall off-road vehicle to follow the Haval naming sequence, so the Haval H9 will be discontinued.

In this regard, some media asked Great Wall Motor for verification. Officials said that the suspension of production of the Haval H9 model on December 31 was purely rumor and false information. The relevant person in charge said, "No notice has been received at present, and it is still in the state of scheduling at this stage."

2. The legendary strongest BMW, XM concept car will be launched soon.

The XM concept car, BMW’s new flagship SUV, which is bigger and more fierce than the BMW iX, which sells for 846,900 yuan, will make its world debut on November 29th. Judging from the released model preview, the oversized kidney grille looks exaggerated, and the headlights are sharper and sharper. The power will be equipped with a 4.0L dual turbocharged V8 engine, and the comprehensive maximum output power of the system will reach 750 HP.

3. Positioning above the Cayenne, Porsche will add a flagship model.

According to foreign media reports, Porsche showed its dealers a medium-sized crossover that is bigger, longer and wider than the Cayenne at a recent meeting. The car may provide three rows of seats and is expected to be available after 2025. In terms of power, plug-in hybrid system will be adopted, but pure electric vehicles may be introduced later.

Foreign media said that this large SUV may adopt some innovative technologies of the flagship electric vehicle of Audi Artemis project code-named Landjet. Earlier reports showed that Landjet used three rows of seats, which combined the shapes of cars and crossover vehicles, which is very consistent with the description of this large crossover vehicle by Porsche dealers.

4. Price increase of 4752 yuan, domestic Model 3/Model Y price adjustment.

It was learned from Tesla’s official that due to cost fluctuation, the price adjustment of Tesla’s domestic Model 3 and Model Y entry-level models both increased by 4752 yuan. The adjusted selling prices are 255,652 yuan and 280,752 yuan respectively.

At present, the standard battery life version of Tesla Model 3 has been discontinued, and the rear-wheel drive version is the entry-level version of the domestic Tesla Model 3. Compared with the standard endurance version, steering wheel heating and rear seat heating are added in the configuration, and the cruising range under CLTC working condition is 556km.

5. The battery life increased by 700km, and BYD’s new Tang EV was exposed.

The real car map of BYD’s new Tang EV came out on the Internet. The main changes focused on the appearance. The front face was replaced with a closed middle net design similar to Han EV and Song PLUS EV. In addition, the length of the car reaches 4.9 meters, which is an increase compared with the current model. Power will continue to provide single-motor and dual-motor performance versions, and the battery life will be significantly improved compared with the current ones, from the previous 505km and 565km to 615km and 700km.

6. The appearance is slightly upgraded, and Ford’s new spy photos are exposed.

The spy photos of Ford’s all-new road test are circulated on the Internet. It is expected to be officially released in the first half of next year and listed before the end of the year. The appearance is mainly adjusted for the front face and tail, and a slimmer headlight group is replaced. At the same time, the position of the grille has been adjusted upwards, and the size has also been upgraded. The whole looks more like a sharp edge, and the rear of the car is more rounded than the cash. Power is expected to be consistent with cash.

7. Volkswagen ID. The brand-new family car is expected to debut in 2023.

Volkswagen ID. The spy photos of the brand-new car road test have also been exposed, or it will be named ID.7, which is expected to be officially unveiled in 2023. Its appearance adopts Passat’s design style, the blue trim in the middle highlights the new energy identity, and the large-size closed grille is matched with the larger LED headlight group, which has a strong overall muscle sense.

The side shape is smooth, and the two-color rearview mirror is designed and the window frame is blackened. In addition, it is equipped with a large skylight. It is worth mentioning that the car will be built on MEB platform, which can provide a longer wheelbase and larger internal space. Power or provide a combination of single-motor rear drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive, and the cruising range under WLTP conditions is 665km.

8. Brand new KX5/EV6, etc., Dongfeng yueda Kia product planning exposure.

We learned from Dongfeng yueda Kia about its new product planning in 2022. Specifically, the new Kia KX5 will be released within the next year, with a brand-new design language, and the overall style is quite different from the cash. At the same time, the new K3 and the new KX3 will also meet with us next year. The KIA K3, which was redesigned in the medium term, will adopt a new front face and front and rear light group design, and add more LED elements to highlight the sense of science and technology.

In the field of electric vehicles, KIA EV6 will also be listed in China next year, which is based on the new E-GMP electric architecture and positioned as a compact hatchback pure electric vehicle. Meanwhile, Dongfeng yueda Kia will launch an electric car in the domestic market every year from next year.

9. It will be listed in March next year, with 210,000 pre-sales.

GAC Mitsubishi’s first pure electric SUV, Atuke, has started pre-sale, with a price range of 210,000-240,000 yuan, and will be listed at the end of March next year. This car is built on the basis of AION V of Guangzhou Automobile. The front face is equipped with a multi-banner-type middle net, surrounded by a large number of chrome trim strips, and the two sides are split headlights. The car side adopts two-color body design and hidden door handle. The rear shape is simple, the Y-shaped light group echoes the front, and the rear bumper is full of layers.

The interior adopts a minimalist design style with a large-size suspended central control panel, and certain off-road elements can be seen in the steering wheel modeling. Power is equipped with permanent magnet synchronous motor and ternary lithium battery, with a maximum cruising range of 520km.

10. Daimler applied for a new patent, and tires can be deflated and depressurized actively.

Daimler applied for a new patent, which added a valve that can actively deflate the tire. In an emergency, if the braking system fails, it can automatically activate the tire deflation valve, thus increasing friction and reducing the speed.

In addition, the system can also be used to restore the pressure to the original level. Combined with the tire pressure monitoring system, vehicles equipped with such systems can also adjust the tire pressure. The new patent will be mainly carried on its pure electric and hybrid vehicles, and can be adapted to some traditional fuel vehicles. Mercedes-Benz EQS is expected to take the lead in carrying this technology.