月度归档 2025年6月4日

Editor’s note:Since the provincial party committee deployed and implemented the action of improving efficiency, efficiency and efficiency, the party organizations at all levels in the province and the cadres in party member have become more and more interested in "efficiency", showing their spirit, starting their own businesses, and emphasizing efficiency and seeking efficiency. In April, the Political Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee published a comprehensive interpretation article "Improving Efficiency, Improving Effectiveness and Increasing Benefit" and a series of commentator articles "Grasping Work to Improve Efficiency, Improving Service to Improve Efficiency, and Promoting Development to Increase Benefit" in this newspaper. From now on, Fujian Daily will continue to publish a series of commentator articles of the Political Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee, such as "Effective Word is the Key", "Steady Word is the Head" and "Doing in Practice" for readers.

Everything may not be successful, but it must be effective. To implement the action requirements of improving efficiency, efficiency and efficiency deployed and implemented by the provincial party committee this year, we should adhere to the word "efficiency" to grasp the work and promote development, establish a clear orientation of emphasizing efficiency, seeking efficiency and showing effectiveness in the whole province, and guide party member cadres to do effective things and use effective work to ensure the delivery of an efficient answer sheet with high quality and development. In the first half of the year, the whole province made great efforts to reduce the impact of the epidemic. The GDP of the whole province increased by 4.6% year-on-year, which was 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. In the second half of the year, the task is even more arduous. We must spur the horse and strive to recover the losses caused by the epidemic, ensuring that the third quarter is better than the second quarter and the second half is better than the first half.

Quick effect, good effect and obvious long-term effect are coordinated. This is the core meaning of the word "efficiency" to grasp the work and promote development. Quick results are to implement the work deployment in depth and detail as quickly as possible, so as to achieve efficiency according to attitude and responsibility. This is particularly important in epidemic prevention and control. Our province has formed a valuable experience of "fast, accurate and strict" in winning the epidemic annihilation war, and the word "fast" is the first thing to do, so as to beat the virus quickly. Once the epidemic situation is discovered in the province, the provincial party committee will organize relevant regions to seize the opportunity and take decisive actions to control the epidemic situation in a short time and create a good premise and foundation for economic and social development. Seeing good results means that our work should not only pursue speed and efficiency, but also pursue quality and efficiency. In dealing with the epidemic situation, the provincial party committee always pays attention to ensuring smooth and smooth communication, and strives to ensure that key enterprises do not stop working and stop production during the epidemic period. At the same time, according to the changes in the prevention and control situation, they should make scientific judgments and act with a camera, and promptly organize the resumption of work and production, without simplification, across the board, overweight at different levels, and disturbing the people as little as possible, with a view to restoring normal production and living order as soon as possible and minimizing the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development. In view of the fact that the downward pressure on the province’s economy increased in the second quarter, the provincial party Committee issued 48 packages of policies and measures in eight aspects at the first time with extraordinary efforts, so as to meet the requirements of the central government, learn from the measures taken outside the province, and respond effectively to the needs of market entities; At the same time, deepen the system of "four basic units" and carry out the action of "ten thousand cadres entering enterprises" to "solve the thirst near" and "discharge the worries far away" for market players. Just because we can persist in and apply the dialectics of "fast" and "good",Only in the first half of the year can our province achieve the double victory of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Significantly long-term effect means that our work should not only be fast and good at present, but also persist in making efforts for a long time, so as to lay a foundation and benefit the long term. During his work in Fujian, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader formulated and implemented Xiamen’s 15-year development plan, Fuzhou’s "3820" strategic project with strategic thinking and forward-looking vision, and innovatively promoted the construction of ecological province and digital Fujian, which fully reflected the spiritual realm of "I don’t have to be successful" and the responsibility of "I must be successful". This enlightens us that only by linking history, reality and future development, coordinating short-term, medium-term and long-term goals, focusing on long-term planning, establishing rules and regulations, and implementing them one after another can we achieve more long-term and sustainable development.

In short, it is important to have "efficiency" in a place to promote development. This "effect" is concrete, not abstract, and should be embodied in reality. For example, it is necessary to continuously expand GDP. Development is the foundation and key to solve all problems, and growth is the premise and support of development. To develop, there must be GDP growth. We can’t pursue GDP unilaterally, but it’s not that we don’t want GDP. If GDP does not increase or the growth rate is too low, high-quality development and improvement of people’s livelihood will be empty talk. Another example is to continuously increase the income of residents. This is the key to creating a high-quality life and achieving common prosperity, and it is also an important aspect of high-quality development. Only in this way can we lay a solid foundation for enhancing people’s sense of well-being and security. Another example is to continuously increase fiscal revenue. The development of a place should not only enrich the people, but also strengthen financial resources. Only in this way can we provide a strong guarantee for construction and benefit the people’s livelihood. Of course, this "effect" is also reflected in employment, prices and social stability.

The combination of problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation. This is the practical path of focusing on work and promoting development. Problems, goals and results are three aspects of dialectical unity and complementary development of things. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of economic and social development, it is necessary to release the problem-oriented "boosting force", enhance the goal-oriented "traction force" and form the result-oriented "driving force". "Problem is the slogan of the times", adhering to the problem orientation means grasping the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, and making efforts to fill shortcomings, strong and weak items and plug loopholes. Not long ago, provincial leaders led teams to all counties (cities, districts) in the province to carry out work inspections and "two stabilities, one insurance and one prevention" supervision activities, focusing on problems, taking pulse consultations and supervising and helping, and going deep into the front line to solve problems and promote development. This will certainly strongly promote leading cadres at all levels to grasp the work, promote development, aim at the problem, chase the problem, get through the blocking points, solve the difficulties, eliminate the pain points, and let the actual results follow. "Shooting should aim at the bull’s-eye" and adhere to the goal orientation, that is, insisting that the goal is not relaxed and moving towards the goal step by step. The 11th Provincial Party Congress proposed that by 2035, our province will basically achieve all-round and high-quality development. To achieve the set goals, we need to rely on hard work and hard work. At present, it is necessary to closely follow the annual objectives and tasks of economic and social development, with the determination that "eagles have to stop attacking things", not to be hindered by difficulties, not to find excuses, to pay close attention to implementation and to win success. After hard work, the province’s economic operation remained in a reasonable range in the first half of the year, and in the second half of the year, we should continue to introduce more practical measures and do everything possible to stabilize the basic economic disk.Constantly enhance economic innovation and core competitiveness. "Looking forward is the goal, looking back is the result", and adhering to the result orientation means speaking with actual results and talking about heroes with actual achievements. The final result depends on the results of each stage of work, so we must ensure that each stage of work is carried out effectively and lay the foundation for the next stage of work. This requires us to pay close attention to every week, month and season, work hard, steadily and steadily, push forward, change "promising" into "effective" and change "in progress" into "completed", which is not only "said and done" but also "done and done".

Political effect, economic effect and social effect are unified. This is the value orientation of focusing on work and promoting development. Fast-paced improvement of efficiency, excellent service and efficiency, and improvement of efficiency through practical work contain the unremitting pursuit of "efficiency", and it is also the integration and coordination of political, economic and social effects. Our province is an important breeding ground and practice place for the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The most concentrated expression of political effect is to give full play to the unique advantages, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Fujian’s work, turn the deep love for the Supreme Leader General Secretary into a powerful driving force for the entrepreneurial work of the officials, and support the "two establishment" and achieve the "two maintenance" with practical results. Economic effect reflects the relationship between economic activities and labor consumption, and high-quality development must rely on the growth of total factor productivity. The key is to lead the construction of innovative provinces with talents, make the digital economy, marine economy, green economy and cultural tourism economy bigger and stronger, fill the shortcomings such as weak scientific and technological innovation ability, poor industrial structure and low income of residents, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, continuously expand the economic aggregate and scale, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of economic development. Social effects are expressed in the form of social reactions and repercussions. Whether the work is effective or not, the satisfaction of the masses is the fundamental evaluation criterion. This requires the establishment and improvement of the evaluation system oriented to the satisfaction of the masses, avoiding formalism and bureaucracy, solving the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses, and achieving "whether the effect is good or not, the masses have the final say".

Xiang Tao, the trendsetter, made his head stand, seeking new articles and seeking from the effect. Only by adhering to the spirit of "doing it right away, getting down to work" and the sense of responsibility of "always worrying about it", and effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, can we accumulate momentum, win the opportunity, and take a good road to high-quality development in the new era.

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Zhu Yanhuang Correspondent Song Yani

　　Recently, the physical examination center of Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha No.8 Hospital) analyzed the personal health status of 60,000 people who underwent physical examination in this center this year.

　　Since January this year, there have been about 35,000 men and 25,000 women in the hospital. Statistics show that among men, overweight and obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and calculus are the top three common health problems, accounting for about 54%, 46% and 25% of the tested men respectively. Among women, the top three health problems are hyperplasia of mammary glands, abnormal thyroid gland, abnormal TCT and HPV, accounting for about 85%, 40% and 25% of the examined women respectively. Chen Lianchun, director of the physical examination center of the hospital, reminded that the ratio of common high-risk health problems has increased compared with last year. It is suggested that the medical examination package should be personalized and targeted, and the health management after the examination should be strengthened.

　　The first problem of male health: overweight and obesity

　　Mr. Wang, a case freelancer, loves fried food and carbonated drinks. He often plays cards and sits for four or five hours. At the time of physical examination, he was 1.65 meters tall and weighed 90 kilograms, which was close to severe obesity.

　　Obesity directed by doctors is mainly caused by unreasonable diet and insufficient physical exercise. The Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Residents in China (2020) shows that the overweight and obesity rate of adult residents in China exceeds 50%. Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used measure of overweight and obesity in adults. "Overweight" means that the BMI is equal to or greater than 24, and "obesity" is equal to or greater than 28. 20% of people who weigh more than the standard weight are mildly obese, over 30% to 50% are moderately obese and over 50% are severely obese.

　　Chen Lianchun said that overweight or obesity will cause different degrees of harm to the cardiovascular, digestive, skeletal, endocrine and other systems of the human body. It is necessary to carry out scientific weight management and treatment to reduce weight and fat. In addition, it can be differentiated according to the different constitutions of patients and given special Chinese medicine treatment to help reduce fat.

　　Male health problems ranked second: hyperlipidemia and fatty liver.

　　Case Mr. Li has been diagnosed with hyperlipidemia for more than 5 years. Because he was afraid of trouble, he did not go to the hospital for treatment. There are hyperlipidemia and fatty liver in the physical examination data every year, and the value of blood lipid increases year by year, and fatty liver also changes from mild to moderate.

　　The doctor instructed that "hyperlipidemia and fatty liver are caused by excessive fat deposition in blood vessels or liver cells." Chen Lianchun suggested that this kind of patients should first adjust their diet structure, and need a low-salt, low-fat, high-vitamin and high-quality protein diet every day, and do not consume foods that are too high in fat and calories. If the data does not decrease but increases after a period of diet and exercise conditioning, you need to use lipid-lowering drugs under the guidance of a doctor.

　　Male health problems ranked third: stones.

　　Case Peng is a truck driver. Because it is inconvenient to go to the toilet in the middle of his work relationship, he deliberately reduced drinking water. Young, he had an operation because of kidney calculi’s hydronephrosis. To his distress, a small stone about 2×3 mm grew on the side of his kidney this year.

　　Kidney calculi, ureteral calculi, bladder calculi, urethral calculi, etc., which are commonly found in men. Dong Ying, deputy chief physician of the physical examination center, said that the onset may be related to many factors such as abnormal metabolism and unhealthy lifestyle, such as dislike of drinking water and lack of exercise.

　　For smaller stones, patients should strengthen drinking water and exercise. According to their own habits and weight, they can drink 2000 to 3000 ml of warm water every day, and after drinking, they can cooperate with exercise, such as skipping rope or jumping with their feet for more than 5 minutes every day. Larger stones are easy to get stuck in ureteral stricture or urethral obstruction or effusion during activities, which may cause waist swelling and discomfort, perineal pain, hematuria, etc., so surgery is needed to remove the stones.

　　The first problem of women’s health: mammary gland hyperplasia

　　Case Ms. Gu is a teacher. She usually works hard, often stays up late, and likes spicy food. This year’s physical examination report suggests: bilateral breast hyperplasia, right breast cystic nodules.

　　The doctor’s guidance of mammary gland hyperplasia refers to the benign hyperplasia of mammary gland tissue, which occurs in young and middle-aged women. It is one of the most common diseases of women. Its clinical manifestations are proliferative nodules or lumps, periodic breast pain, which can radiate to armpits, chest and shoulders, mainly related to endocrine disorders, irregular living habits, bad mood and other factors.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mammary gland hyperplasia is related to stagnation of liver qi and deficiency of phlegm and blood coagulation, and the disease is located in liver, spleen and kidney. After the diagnosis of hyperplasia of mammary glands, we should pay attention to changing the unhealthy lifestyle, staying up late less, eating less spicy food, keeping a good mood, and having regular breast ultrasound or mammography reexamination. If there is a hint of malignant lesions, surgical treatment should be carried out in time.

　　Women’s health problems ranked second: thyroid abnormalities.

　　During the physical examination, Ms. Gao found that the thyroid gland was slightly enlarged. Further thyroid function examination and color Doppler ultrasound examination revealed hypothyroidism with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. She said that she had gained weight recently and was accompanied by weakness.

　　The thyroid diseases instructed by doctors include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid nodules, goiter, thyroid tumor, etc., which are related to factors such as lack or excess of iodine, changes in living habits, stress, taking hormones and diuretics. Thyroid malignant tumor is the most common malignant tumor in endocrine system, with the fastest growing incidence, with more women than men.

　　Dong Ying said that thyroid cancer often manifests as painless neck lumps or nodules, and general surgery is the most important treatment. If thyroid color Doppler ultrasound or thyroid dysfunction is found, it is recommended to see a doctor in endocrinology or thyroid surgery, and check the medication or surgery regularly according to the doctor’s advice. You can’t stop taking the drug on your own or don’t check it after stopping it.

　　Women’s health problems ranked third: abnormal TCT and HPV.

　　Case Ms. Huang usually has no obvious gynecological discomfort. In the past, there was no obvious abnormality in routine gynecological examination and TCT (cancer screening) examination. This year, she added HPV (Human Papillomavirus) examination, and the results of TCT report showed: atypical epithelial cell hyperplasia, HPV virus classification: high-risk type (+), low-risk type (+).

　　Doctor Dong Ying said that TCT mainly checks whether there are cytological abnormalities in cervical tissues, such as low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, while HPV tests cervical secretions for HPV-DNA to determine whether there is HPV infection.

　　HPV infection is mostly transient, and if HPV infection persists, the risk of cervical cancer will increase accordingly. The combination of TCT and HPV can improve the diagnosis rate of cervical cancer. It is suggested that women of childbearing age should be screened regularly. If there is long-term HPV infection or TCT examination shows a tendency of malignant transformation, further cervical biopsy is needed to make a definite diagnosis.