Recently, respiratory infectious diseases
Mainly influenza, in addition to mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus and so on.
Many people have been recruited, and some people have mixed infections with multiple pathogens.
What is mixed infection?
What are the more popular pathogens at present?
Who is prone to mixed infection?
How to prevent it?
Come and see the authoritative answer!
What are the more popular pathogens at present?
What are the more popular pathogens at present?
At present, the most popular pathogens are mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and streptococcus pneumoniae. These respiratory tract infections usually have symptoms such as cough, expectoration, runny nose, fever and general fatigue.
Mixed infection means that more than two pathogens are infected at the same time. Most clinical "mixed infections" are mainly the combination of viruses, bacteria and mycoplasma.
Who is prone to mixed infection?
Children, the elderly and people with basic diseases are susceptible to respiratory diseases, and they are also more prone to mixed infection of multiple pathogens. Children should strengthen protection, avoid cross-infection, avoid contact with patients, and reduce the chance of being infected.
There is mixed infection, how to treat it?
After mixed infection, early differential diagnosis is very important. Now most medical institutions can detect influenza virus, Covid-19 and mycoplasma, which is helpful to implement targeted treatment as soon as possible.
If influenza or Covid-19 is complicated with mycoplasma infection or bacterial infection, it is usually necessary to add antibacterial drugs, and at the same time give symptomatic treatment such as fever reduction, cough relieving and phlegm elimination, but the use of antibacterial drugs needs the guidance of doctors. For most patients, after taking medicine, drinking plenty of water and taking enough rest according to the doctor’s advice, the condition can be relieved in 1 to 2 weeks.
If the fever lasts for more than 72 hours or the body temperature exceeds 40℃, or if you cough frequently, it will affect your normal life, or if you have symptoms such as chest pain, wheezing, hemoptysis, shortness of breath or dyspnea, poor spirit and frequent vomiting, you should go to the hospital in time.
"With the application of citizen cloud" APP [appointment registration] service
You can make an appointment online in advance.
Recently, respiratory diseases have been high.
Children and adults at home take turns to "catch a cold"?
Please keep the Personal Health Questions and Answers of Respiratory Infectious Diseases!
Personal health questions and answers of respiratory infectious diseases
Should children with mycoplasma pneumonia wash their lungs?
It depends on the condition of the child. If the child has atelectasis, local consolidation, and even serious inflammatory reactions such as necrosis and sputum thrombosis, lung lavage under bronchoscope may be needed. Routine lung lavage is not recommended for children with mild mycoplasma pneumonia.
What are the main manifestations after respiratory adenovirus infection?
Typical symptoms are cough, nasal congestion, pharyngitis, accompanied by fever, chills, headache and muscle aches. Clinically, there may be pharyngolaryngitis, pharyngoconjunctival fever, pneumonia and other manifestations. Another part of adenovirus can cause gastroenteritis in infants and preschool children, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea and even intussusception.
What is rhinovirus? How to spread?
Rhinovirus is the main pathogen that causes the common cold, and nearly half of acute respiratory diseases are caused by rhinovirus infection. People with rhinovirus are generally susceptible and prone to children. The incubation period is 12 hours to 5 days, usually 48 hours. The disease can be transmitted through direct contact and droplets, or indirectly through hands and articles contaminated by nasal and pharyngeal secretions.
What should I do if I am infected with respiratory syncytial virus?
At present, there are no vaccines and specific therapeutic drugs in China. Most patients are mild, and their condition can be improved after routine symptomatic treatment.
Be sure to go to the hospital in time if you have the following symptoms:
1, body temperature > 38.5°C, and repeatedly does not retreat;
2. The child is fidgety, crying and has a poor mental state;
3, the child’s appetite is reduced or refuses to eat, and there is dehydration;
4. It is observed that the child’s nostrils are open and breathing hard, and the muscles below the ribs or thorax are sunken inward, making it difficult to breathe, shortness of breath and groaning;
5, there is obvious cough with wheezing or even wheezing.
Prevent infection and do these things well!
Step 1 get the flu vaccine
A few days ago, China CDC issued a health reminder for influenza vaccination in winter, making it clear that influenza vaccination is an economical and effective means to prevent influenza and reduce the risk of influenza-related severe illness and death, which can significantly reduce the health hazards caused by influenza and the pressure of medical institutions on diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, although the best time for influenza vaccination is before the arrival of the influenza epidemic season, it can be vaccinated throughout the influenza epidemic season. This not only directly protects oneself, but also indirectly protects the family members who have not been vaccinated.
2. Wash your hands in these situations
1. After going to the hospital and caring for patients;
2. After going out or shopping;
3. After handling pet feces;
4. After changing diapers for children;
5. After blowing your nose and going to the toilet;
6. Before cooking, eating and making milk powder;
7. Take off contact lenses and rub your eyes.
3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps to strengthen the immune system and improve resistance. Including a balanced diet and adequate intake of vitamins and minerals. Proper physical exercise helps to improve immunity. Adequate sleep is essential for the normal function of the immune system.
4. These places: It is essential to wear a mask.
1. During flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough;
2. When going to a medical institution for medical treatment, accompanying, accompanying or visiting;
3. When key groups such as the elderly, children and pregnant women with chronic diseases take public transportation and go to crowded places;
4. In places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions, it is recommended to wear masks when foreigners enter and when public service personnel work.
Vaccination guide
Take an appointment for influenza vaccination as an example.
Step 1: Search for the "Smart Inoculation" service in the "Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP, or scan the QR code below.
Step 2: Click [Appointment Vaccination]-[Appointment by Specific Vaccine].
Step 3: Select [Universal Influenza Vaccine (6 months old and above)] and select the appointment date and time.
Step 4: Confirm the recipient and reservation information, and submit the reservation order after reading the reservation rules.
Parents are worried about their children’s illness.
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Parents pay directly.
Outpatient hospitalization can be reimbursed.
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Original title: "Be alert! Recently, respiratory infections are high! How to prevent it? Everything you want to know is here → "
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