标签归档 上海贵人传媒

　　BEIJING, May 15 (Xinhua) Liu Aihua, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said on the 15th that some economic indicators fluctuated between March and April. In fact, if we relax a little, the short-term fluctuations between months have always been objective. From a vertical perspective, the main indicators have maintained a steady or even slightly accelerated growth rate. Horizontally, whether it is economic growth, employment, prices, including market vitality, economic operation is still in a reasonable range.

　　Data Map: People buy vegetables in a local vegetable market. China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

　　On the morning of 15th, the State Council held a press conference, and invited Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the operation of the national economy in April 2019 and take questions from reporters.

　　A reporter asked that some indicators fluctuated greatly in April. What are the specific reasons? How to evaluate the economic performance in April?

　　Liu Aihua said that some indicators did fluctuate between March and April. In fact, if we relax a little, the short-term fluctuations between months have always been objective. Judging the economic situation depends not only on the fluctuation between adjacent two months, but also on the trend. Judging from the comprehensive change trend of the overall production, demand, employment, prices and enterprise production expectations in April, the overall economic operation continued to maintain a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　Liu Aihua pointed out that the characteristics of economic operation in April can be summarized from four aspects:

　　First, the overall production demand is stable. From the service industry, the service industry production index was 7.4% in April, which is the second highest monthly growth rate since September last year, that is, the second highest point. From January to April, the service industry production index was 7.4%, which was the same as that in the first quarter, indicating that the service industry maintained steady and rapid growth. From the industrial point of view, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.4% in April, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than that in January-February. The main reason for the decline in April compared with March was also mentioned at the press conference last month. In April, the value-added tax was lowered. Many enterprises actively adjusted their production and business activities in order to fully enjoy the preferential treatment of the value-added tax reduction. In March, they prepared goods in advance and accelerated production, so the data in April seems to fall back. On the whole, to judge the industrial situation, it is necessary to observe it for a longer period of time. A relatively simple method is to use cumulative growth rate. From January to April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.2% year-on-year, 0.5 percentage points faster than that of 5.7% in the fourth quarter of last year, which was the same as that of the previous year. From the trend point of view, industrial production is still maintaining a steady or even slightly accelerated momentum.

　　In terms of investment, investment in January-April increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which was the same as that in January-February this year and 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the previous year. From the consumption point of view, the overall consumption of goods and services is growing relatively fast. From January to April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8% year-on-year, and in April, it increased by 7.2%. The growth rate dropped from March, mainly because of the factors of holiday movement. If this factor is deducted, the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in April is about 8.7%. In other words, it is the same as that in March. From the perspective of service consumption, during the Qingming holiday, the relevant departments also released data on various aspects of tourism. Judging from the number of tourists and total tourism revenue, the growth was above double digits, indicating that service consumption also continued to maintain rapid growth. From the perspective of import and export, import and export increased by 6.5% year-on-year in April, and continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　Second, the employment price situation is stable. In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, which was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in March, which was the result of the comprehensive efforts of the employment priority policy. From the perspective of the employed population, the unemployment rate of the employed population aged 25-59 was only 4.7% in April, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than that of the previous month and dropped for two consecutive months. From January to April, 4.59 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, achieving 42% of the annual target. The unemployment rate dropped in April, and another reason was that it entered the peak employment season. From the local employment of migrant workers and the employment of local agricultural registered population we monitored, the unemployment rate dropped sharply, indicating that the overall market demand for employment is relatively good. From the price point of view, in April, the consumer price rose by 2.5% year-on-year, which is a moderate increase. If the core CPI of food and energy prices is deducted, it rose by 1.7% in April, down 0.1 percentage point from the previous month, and the overall price still belongs to a relatively moderate upward trend.

　　Third, the economic structure continued to be optimized. Mainly manifested in four aspects: First, the high-end manufacturing industry has accelerated growth. In April, the high-tech manufacturing industry grew by 11.2%, which was 5.8 percentage points faster than the above-scale industries and 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous month. Second, the modern service industry is growing well. In the first quarter, the operating income of high-tech service industries above designated size increased by 13.6% year-on-year, 2 percentage points faster than that of service industries above designated size. Third, investment in high-tech industries has grown rapidly. From January to April, investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 11.4%, and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 15.5%. It can be said that these two speeds are obviously faster than the growth rate of all investment. Fourth, the trade structure continued to be optimized. From January to April, the import and export of general trade accounted for 59.8% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.3 points over the same period of last year. From the perspective of manufacturing industry, service industry, investment and trade, it should be said that the overall structure continues to be optimized and upgraded.

　　Fourth, market confidence continued to improve. Since the beginning of this year, the China Municipal Government has implemented a larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction policy, and the annual tax reduction and fee reduction will reach about 2 trillion yuan. Under the influence of these policies, the market is expected to continue to improve. The purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry has been in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the expected index of production and business activities has also been in the relatively high boom range of more than 56% for three consecutive months; The business activity index of non-manufacturing industry has maintained a relatively high degree of prosperity, which has been above 54% for four consecutive months, and the expected index of business activity is higher, which has remained above 60% continuously.

　　Vertically, the main indicators have maintained a steady or even slightly accelerated growth rate. Horizontally, whether it is economic growth or employment, prices, including market vitality, it should be said that economic operation is still in a reasonable range.

　　Liu Aihua said that we should also see that the external environment is still severe and complicated, and instability and uncertainty have increased. Domestically, structural contradictions are still outstanding, so there is still downward pressure on the whole. In the next stage, we should pay close attention to the implementation of major policies in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the government work report to ensure sustained, stable and healthy economic development.

A while ago, the school season ushered in.

The "beasts" finally returned to the cage.

However, parents must not relax their vigilance!

Shenzhen CDC issued a reminder:

The high incidence of this virus infection is coming!

You can "put down" a large piece with one hand

Let the children vomit and diarrhea.

That’s right!

It’s what scares many parents.

Norovirus

Some netizens said

Recently, the whole family has been recruited.

▽

What is norovirus?

How to prevent it?

Come and learn with the publisher.

What is norovirus?

Norovirus, formerly known as Norwalk virus, belongs to calicivirus family. The virus has the characteristics of short incubation period, rapid mutation, strong environmental resistance, diverse transmission routes and low infection dose, so it is easy to spread among people.

Everyone is generally susceptible to the virus.

The duration of immune protection after human infection with norovirus is short, so the same person can be repeatedly infected with the same strain or with different types of norovirus.

Norovirus infection can occur all year round, and October to March is the high season of Norovirus epidemic in China. Every 213 years, new strains of norovirus can appear, which cause global epidemic.

What are the main symptoms?

The incubation period of norovirus infection is usually 24-48 hours, with a minimum of 12 hours and a maximum of 72 hours.

Norovirus gastroenteritis is generally mild, the most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills and muscle aches. The symptoms of norovirus acute gastroenteritis in adults and children are different, with vomiting as the main symptom in children and diarrhea as the main symptom in adults.

Norovirus gastroenteritis is a self-limited disease with acute onset, and most patients can recover within 213 days after onset. But for infants, the elderly, especially those with basic diseases, norovirus gastroenteritis can lead to more serious symptoms such as dehydration.

How should norovirus gastroenteritis be treated?

Norovirus gastroenteritis patients do not need to take antibiotics, but should replenish water in time to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) can help patients replenish water and balance electrolytes. When vomiting or diarrhea symptoms are serious, you should seek medical advice in time.

Which routes are susceptible to norovirus infection?

Norovirus is a highly contagious virus, which is mainly transmitted through the faecal route.

The feces and vomit of patients with norovirus gastroenteritis contain a large number of viruses, which can easily cause infection if not handled properly. Inhalation of aerosol produced by patients’ feces or vomit, ingestion of food or water contaminated by feces or vomit, and indirect contact with the surface of environmental objects contaminated by feces or vomit may all cause norovirus infection.

Source: Guangdong CDC

How to prevent norovirus infection?

At present, there are no specific antiviral drugs and vaccines for Norovirus, and its prevention and control mainly adopt non-pharmaceutical preventive measures.

The most important and effective measures to prevent communication

Wash your hands correctly according to the 7-step washing method before and after meals, and wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. It should be noted that the use of sterilized paper towels and hand sanitizer without washing can not replace hand washing.

Please wash your hands after the following operations: using the bathroom, changing diapers, caring for patients, touching animals or cleaning up animal droppings, handling raw food, wiping your nose, coughing or sneezing, disposing of garbage, taking public transport or using public facilities, etc.

Please wash your hands before preparing or distributing food, eating, taking care of patients, etc.

If a family member is infected with norovirus, the sick family member should try not to have close contact with other healthy family members, especially not to cook or take care of the elderly and infants.

Wash fruits and vegetables carefully and cook food correctly, especially the high-risk food infected with norovirus such as shellfish and seafood should be thoroughly cooked.

Patients with norovirus gastroenteritis should be actively isolated at home until 2 days after the symptoms completely disappear (because patients still have a small amount of detoxification after the symptoms completely disappear) to avoid transmitting the virus to others, especially those engaged in the service industry and collective institutions, such as chefs, nursing workers, school and kindergarten teachers.

In case of Norovirus gastroenteritis aggregation or outbreak, comprehensive disinfection should be done, focusing on disinfection of environmental surfaces, daily necessities, food processing tools, drinking water, etc. contaminated by patients’ vomit, feces and other pollutants, and chlorine-containing disinfectants are the most commonly used.

How to disinfect patients’ vomit and feces?

Use disposable absorbent materials such as gauze and rag dipped with chlorine-containing disinfectant (the concentration of available chlorine is 5000mg/L-10000mg/L) to completely cover the pollutants, and carefully remove them. The cleaned pollutants shall be treated as medical wastes in a centralized way, or soaked in disinfectant containing 5000mg/L of available chlorine for 30min before treatment.

Sufficient chlorine-containing disinfectant (the concentration of available chlorine is 5000mg/L-10000mg/L) can be poured into the toilet for more than 30 minutes.

Tools used in cleaning, such as mops, rags and containers containing pollutants, must be soaked in disinfectant containing 5000mg/L of available chlorine for 30 minutes and then thoroughly rinsed before they can be used again. Mops for cleaning toilets in collective units should be dedicated.

Source: Guangdong CDC

In addition to norovirus,

Previously, Guangdong CDC also reminded everyone.

Next, please focus on the following diseases.

Quickly forward it to the circle of friends.

Remind more people!

Source: Shenzhen CDC, Guangdong CDC, Shenzhen Big Thing.

Editor: Longgang Rongmei (Editor Cheng Jiaxin)

Proofreading: Rollin Wang

remind

Original title: "Shenzhen CDC Emergency Reminder! The high season of this virus infection is coming! 》

Read the original text

　　CCTV News:On the evening of October 17, at 22:09, a traffic accident occurred in Tongzhou District, Beijing. A taxi was squashed by a large truck pulling stones, and the taxi driver died on the spot.

　　A total of four cars appeared one after another, and only the taxi driver followed the rules, but the result was…

　　The first big truck ran through a red light (at least a yellow light), and the taxi driver stopped.

　　The second car, real road parallel.

　　The third big truck that caused the accident, let alone, seemed to want to run a red light, and had no intention of braking at all. It was shaken by the car that was actually parallel and rolled over.

　　In the end, the only taxi driver who did not violate the traffic rules died tragically, and the scene was very tragic.

　　It is understood that the taxi driver who was tragically killed was 39 years old this year. According to age, it is the old and the young. He is the pillar of a family, and a family is destroyed like this!

　　Similar to this incident, on October 12, a serious traffic accident also occurred in Wangsiying, Beijing.

　　The reason was that a truck forcibly drove into the main road at the Wangsiying exit of Beijing-Harbin Expressway, causing a three-car collision on the main road. After the incident, the truck driver actually drove away from the scene.

　　The accident ultimately resulted in one death and one injury, and the truck driver who left the scene after the accident did not arrive at the traffic team for questioning until the next morning.

　　It is reported that the truck driver returned home after being questioned and making a statement. The traffic control department will conduct further investigation and evidence collection on the matter. Regarding the driver himself, further processing can only be done after the accident responsibility is determined.

　　The truck driver had gone home, but some drivers would never return home…

　　Legal experts discuss accident liability determination

　　In both cases, the driver who obeyed the rules died tragically. So, should the driver who caused the accident due to illegal driving bear legal responsibility? In this regard, the reporter interviewed relevant legal personnel.

　　Whether to take responsibility depends on the determination of responsibility for the accident

　　The lawyer believes that based on the preliminary judgment of the monitoring footage, the sudden lane change of the car violates traffic laws, which is an important cause of this major traffic accident.

　　However, whether the car driver should bear criminal responsibility depends mainly on the traffic control department’s determination of responsibility for the traffic accident and the reason for the car’s sudden lane change.

　　If the "Traffic Accident Liability Statement" issued by the traffic control department after the investigation concludes that the driver of the car bears full or main responsibility for the accident, the driver’s behavior is suspected of a traffic accident and needs to bear corresponding criminal liability. The family members of the taxi driver can file a criminal incidental civil compensation against him.

　　However, from the picture, it is unlikely that the driver of the car will be found to bear the main responsibility for the accident. If the driver of the car is found to bear secondary responsibility, the family of the taxi driver also has the right to file a separate civil lawsuit for compensation.

　　How do you feel about "the tragic death of the only rule-abiding taxi driver among the four cars"?

　　The lawyer believes that in this major accident, the misfortune of the taxi driver is truly deplorable, and it also makes us realize the serious harm of driving in violation of traffic management laws.

　　Although all three drivers who did not obey traffic laws were unharmed in this accident, we should be soberly aware that this does not mean that illegal driving can escape the consequences of the accident, because in a large number of traffic accidents, illegal driving vehicles and drivers often suffer personal and property losses in the accident.

　　On the whole, only when every driver can drive strictly in accordance with traffic rules can he avoid more traffic accidents and protect the personal safety of himself and others. Similar tragic accidents occur frequently, and every driver should keep in mind that "traffic laws are in his heart, and traffic safety is in his hands" to create a safe road travel order.