分类归档 B2

Whenever I walk on the quiet avenue of Dongjiaomin Lane, I will be filled with emotion. Although this hutong is only 1,552 meters, it has witnessed the humiliating diplomatic history of modern China. Dongjiaominxiang is the embassy district and garrison of foreign powers in the late Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, the Six Kingdoms Hotel built on the east bank of Yuhe Bridge was a diplomatic place all over the world. "A new pool in the ruling and opposition" says: "Chonglou overlooks Yuheming, and the wine and grapes are clear. One seat talks about what’s going on in the world, and sure enough, the six countries are vertical and horizontal. "

　　There are many old hotels in Beijing, and there are many records related to them in the archives. In addition to the Six Kingdoms Hotel, the more famous hotels are Beijing Hotel and Oriental Hotel. In those stormy years, many little-known stories happened in these hotels.

On July 10th, 1947, the special business license issued by Beiping Police Department was kept in Beijing Archives.

On July 28, 1947, the circular of the seven-district police sub-bureau of Beiping police station about the six-country hotel holding a dance in violation of regulations and banning it was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

On April 4, 1947, citizen Lin Hualong’s application for holding a wedding banquet and dance in the Six Kingdoms Hotel on the evening of April 8 was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

On May 21, 1947, the secret telegram No.28005 of the Kuomintang Eleventh Theater Command was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

In January 1948, the official letter of Beiping Shengli Radio Station about holding a music evening in Beijing Hotel was kept in the Beijing Archives.

In May 1948, the official letter of Chen Wenqin, an air force officer of the Kuomintang, holding a wedding in Beijing Hotel was kept in the Beijing Archives.

　　The 1911 military commander was in trouble at the Six Kingdoms Hotel.

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel is located in the core area of Dongjiaomin Lane, where Taibu Temple was located in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to Yanjing Congkao, "The former Taibu Temple is now the Six Kingdoms Hotel and the embassy of Belgium." In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and used part of the original site of Taibu Temple to build a six-country hotel jointly by Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan and Russia, and the other part was built as a Belgian embassy. Due to an accidental fire in the 1980s, the Six Kingdoms Hotel has disappeared. Today, Huafeng Hotel is just a new building on part of the original site of the Six Kingdoms Hotel.

　　On October 10th, 1911, Wuchang Uprising broke out. As the main organizer and leader of the Uprising, Zhang Zhenwu made great contributions. When Li Yuanhong was vice president, Zhang Zhenwu publicly expressed his opposition. In August 1912, at the invitation of Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhenwu went to Beijing. Li Yuanhong immediately sent a secret telegram to Yuan Shikai, and they planned to kill Zhang Zhenwu. According to the archives published by the Second Historical Archives of China, on August 11th and 15th, 1912, Li Yuanhong sent two secret telegrams to Yuan Shikai in succession, "begging for help from Zhang Zhenwu". August 15th: "Zhang Zhenwu colluded with bandits, sabotaged the Republic, and plotted evil, which really disturbed the overall situation …" He intended to harm Zhang Zhenwu on the charge of communicating with bandits.

　　After entering Beijing, Zhang Zhenwu was busy contacting members of the League, but he was in danger but didn’t know it. On the evening of August 15th, Zhang Zhenwu was invited to attend a banquet in the brightly lit Six-Country Hotel. The banquet was a banquet at the Hongmen Gate. Duan Zhigui, the chief commander in Beijing, sat in the chief. His purse contained a "military order to execute Zhang Zhenwu". At the beginning of the banquet, Duan Zhigui left under the pretext of going to the toilet and never came back. After the banquet, when Zhang Zhenwu and his party were still sober, they were arrested by soldiers who had already set an ambush and sent to the military and political law enforcement office of Yuhuangge, Xidan archway. Director Lu Jianzhang announced: "The president received a secret telegram from the vice president, saying that Zhang Zhenwu led Fang Wei, a party member, to seek evil in Beijing and undermine reunification, that is, to do the right thing." Zhang Zhenwu, the leader of the revolutionary party who made great contributions to the revolution, was killed in this way.

　　The archives of the Republic of China in the Beijing Archives also record the case of Zhang Jingyao’s daughter shouting "injustice" after she entered the Six-Country Hotel under the pseudonym Chang Shigu and was assassinated by the military. On May 12, 1933, the letter No.246 from the Public Security Bureau of Beiping Municipal Government was a letter addressed to Bao Yulin, the public security bureau chief, with the signature of "orphan" daughter Zhang Jixia, claiming that "Zhang Jixia reported that her late father Zhang Jingyao had been assassinated, so please arrest the murderer". It is also said that "my late father Jing Yao came to Tianjin in recent years and devoted himself to Buddhism … because he connected two threatening letters at home last month … in order to avoid trouble, his family advised him to stay in Beiping temporarily, but it was easier to change his name completely." Zhang Jingyao, a warlord in Anhui Province, was once the governor of Hunan Province. Because of his greed, he was expelled from Hunan Province by the Hunan people in the Zhang-displacement movement. In 1932, Zhang Jingyao colluded with the Japanese army, joined the puppet Manchukuo government, plotted to establish a puppet regime in Peiping, and coordinated the Japanese Kwantung Army to occupy Peiping and Tianjin. After receiving the news, the Kuomintang military commander organized the assassination of Zhang Jingyao.

　　In January, 1933, Zheng Jiemin, the head of North China District of the Fuxing Society of the Military Regiment, disguised himself as a returned overseas Chinese and settled in the Six Kingdoms Hotel. Zheng Jiemin quickly detected the room number and specific location of Zhang Jingyao. Zhang Jingyao, his adjutant and chief of staff Zhao Tinggui live in three rooms on the same floor respectively, and they often change rooms when sleeping at night. It’s hard to start work when there are many people during the day, and it’s even harder to act at night. Zheng Jiemin informed Wang Tianmu, the special agent of Beiping Station, and appointed Bai Shiwei of Beiping Station as the executor of this operation. The executive team made a detailed assassination plan and a route to cover the assassin’s retreat, and arranged a car to meet the assassin.

　　In the early morning of May 7, 1933, Zhang Jingyao got up to shave as usual, and Bai Shiwei suddenly appeared at the door of the washroom. Zhang Jingyao found a fierce look back, moustache just facing Bai Shiwei. Passing 18-wheeler, three clear shots were fired, and three bullets were accurately shot into Zhang’s head, and Zhang immediately fell to the ground and was killed. The next day, the major newspapers in Beiping published the news that "Changshigu, a giant businessman, was stabbed to death in the six-country hotel in Dongjiaominxiang". The Kuomintang newspaper later confirmed that "Changshigu", namely Zhang Jingyao and Zhang Jingyao, was a traitor, sneaked into Peiping to plot and instigate a rebellion, and was killed by the "Anti-Japanese Anti-Japanese Anti-traitor Salvation Mission".

　　You have to apply to the police for holding a dance.

　　Six countries hotel took the lead in setting up a colorful dance floor and became the first communication place in Beiping that year. In 1928, Jin Bihui, a traitor, met Zhang Zuolin’s adjutant in the dance floor of the Six Kingdoms Hotel, relying on his skillful dance moves and coquetry, spying on the information about his return to Northeast China in Zhang Zuolin, and grasped the exact time for the Japanese army to kill this uncooperative general. This incident was heated up in the press. In March 1947, Jin Bihui was sentenced to death, and the traitor got his due end.

　　In August 1945, Japan surrendered, and the Six Kingdoms Hotel became a special guest house for the US military. On April 19th, 1946, according to a report to the Beiping Police Department by Hansfeller, the manager of the Six Kingdoms Hotel, most of the rooms were lent to the Field Service Corps of the Allied Committee as "the first guest house of the Allies, but the people of the Allies were accustomed to dancing, so they stopped dancing every time they came back from business or dinner". However, considering the Chinese habit, they decided to choose a room in the hotel for regular dances and decided to use the tea room as a dance floor.

　　On April 19th, 1946, Kim Jong, the French manager of Six Kingdoms Hotel, submitted an application to the Beiping Police Department for attaching a ballroom to the Six Kingdoms Hotel, and submitted three guarantees: first, the band temporarily hired foreign musicians to accompany it; second, it did not hire dancers; third, it was open once or twice a week. On June 13th, the Six Kingdoms Hotel said in a report to the police station in Beiping: "It is planned to set up a dance floor in the hotel, and employ three musicians, without dancers and tickets. Taiwan ticket is a night dance from 9: 00 pm to 12: 00 pm every day, and tea and dance are held from 5: 00 pm to 7: 00 pm on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, etc., specially for the allied forces and our guests … "On July 10, Kim Jong-un’s application was approved, and the Beiping Police Department issued a special business license with the signature and seal of Beiping Police Chief Tang Yongxian. According to the legal person Kim Jong-il, there is no disqualification in the third article of the provisional rules for the administration of dance halls in the six countries’ hotels in Dongjiaominxiang. Grant a license to operate. "

　　Six countries hotel failed to fulfill its promise after obtaining the business license of ballroom. According to the records of Beiping police station, on July 28th, 1947, the report of Beiping police station that "the dance for the Six-Country Hotel was banned in violation of regulations" said that the Neiqi Branch found that the Six-Country Hotel did not fulfill its promise during the inspection, so it was reported to the administrative section of Beiping police station for approval to ban its dance.

　　Director Tang Yongxian instructed in the report: "It is noted that the Beiping Police Department is allowed to hold a dance for the Six-Country Hotel in violation of the regulations to handle the report of the banned appraisal for future reference, and immediately take care of the hotel’s action at any time!" On September 30th of the same year, with the approval of the Beiping Municipal Government, the Six-Country Hotel, where the dance was banned, set up an international club, and stipulated that "all members must hold a membership card, and the membership card must pay 20,000 yuan, and the duration is not fixed …"

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel is also a place for rich people to hold weddings. The file once recorded that on March 28th, 1947, citizen Chen Fengnan got married and held a family dance here and reported it to the Public Security Bureau. The other was on April 4, 1947, when Lin Hualong planned to hold a wedding and dance in the auditorium of the Six Kingdoms Hotel on April 8.

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel was once a favorite haunt of thieves. After a guest was robbed of silverware in the Six Kingdoms Hotel, he suddenly found that silverware was particularly familiar when he visited the Qianmen Quanyechang. He suspected that his stolen silverware was stolen, but he was refused to negotiate with the seller and had no choice but to buy it back at a high price. Later, I felt wronged and called the police. A detective found a stolen copper spoon in Bo Gu Zhai antique shop in Kannonji Street, Qianmen, and followed the thief.

　　The spy war before dawn

　　In the winter of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), two the French opened a pub in the east of the foreign barracks in Dongjiaominxiang, Beijing, specializing in western-style fried pork chops and red wine at twenty cents a cup. In 1901, the tavern moved to the west of the original Dongdan vegetable market, and hung up the signboard of "Beijing Hotel", and the Italian Rosso set down the tavern. In 1903, the hotel moved for the third time, and a five-story red brick building was built at the south entrance of Wangfujing (now the former site of the new building of Beijing Hotel). In 1907, Sino-French Industrial Bank took over the Beijing Hotel and changed it into a limited company, which marked that the hotel became the leading high-class hotel in Beijing from architectural style to internal facilities. In 1917, Beijing Hotel expanded and developed to the west again, and a 7-story French building (now Block B of Beijing Hotel) was built next to the west of the original site. After the expansion, the hotel has all kinds of bars, dance floors, haircuts, telephones and toilets, and is known as the only luxury hotel in the Far East, making it the first choice for Chinese and foreign guests to stay.

　　According to the records, "The luxury suite of Beijing Hotel has four meals a day, one breakfast, one lunch, one afternoon tea and one dinner. Living for 34 yuan a day is equivalent to the salary of a primary school teacher for one month. " Ballroom with spring floor in Beijing Hotel, because the floor is elastic, it feels relaxed and passionate to dance, especially rumba. In Zhang Henshui’s novel "The Cause of Crying and Laughing" and Lin Yutang’s novel "Clouds in Beijing", he vividly described the scene where the socialite He Lina danced at the Beijing Hotel and Mochow fantasized about getting married at the Beijing Hotel.

　　After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Beijing Hotel was taken over and managed by the Kuomintang Beiping government. In December 1945, the Communist Party of China (CPC), on behalf of Zhou Enlai, Zhang Qun, on behalf of the Kuomintang, and Marshall, on behalf of the United States, established the Executive Department of Military Mediation in Beiping. Since 109 members of the Chinese Communist Party delegation from the Ministry of Military Affairs settled in Beijing Hotel, the hotel has been full of Kuomintang agents disguised as waiters.

　　On May 21st, 1946, according to the secret telegram No.28005 of the 11th War Zone Command of the Kuomintang, it was said that "in the past three days, Party B’s staff in Pingshi have been sent by Cuimingzhuang, Yezhai on Jingshan East Street and Tengzhai on No.11 Gyeonggi Province to gather in Beijing Hotel every night, and transported to Lizhai and Cuimingzhuang in Xibanqiao by car, and the mutual meetings and information transmission … were all under the command of Beijing Hotel Rong Gaotang …" It was recorded in the secret telegram.

　　Among the secret cables of the Kuomintang, No.11 Gyeonggi Province was Teng Daiyuan’s residence, which was then the consultant of the Executive Department of Beiping Military Mediation. Xibanqiao Lizhai refers to Li Kenong’s residence, and Cuimingzhuang Hotel is the seat of the Chinese Communist Party delegation.

　　The Beijing Hotel, which is under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang, was chosen as the residence of the Chinese Communist Party delegation by the Military Command Department in Beiping, which is not only convenient in transportation, but also safer in public places. Under the eyes of the Kuomintang, the delegation of the Communist Party of China took the Beijing Hotel and other places as transit points, fought with the Kuomintang day and night, spent countless dark nights, and greeted the dawn of the birth of new China.

　　There are many records in the archives. Beijing Hotel has held many aid and fund-raising performances, often held weddings and dances, a six-story roof garden, and held many summer music evenings. In January, 1948, Liu Tiehua, the headmaster of Beiping Private Huizhong Girls’ Middle School, sent a letter to Tang Yongxian, the police chief of Beiping City: "It has been ten years since the school was founded, and the funds in the school are very difficult, but there are many students, and the poor students are eager. Especially, most of the students are cut off from their financial resources, unable to live and unable to pay their tuition fees. Today, we have to pay for the next season. Therefore, in order to avoid students dropping out of school, it is specially planned to hold a music and dance party at Beijing Hotel on February 9-14. On the sixth day, except for expenses, all the expenses for poor students will be paid. I hereby petition … "On January 23 of the same year, yenching university Peiping Homecoming Association decided to apply for holding a thank-you music party at Beijing Hotel in order to thank all sectors of society for their financial aid to poor students at Yanda University. Because "prices have been soaring recently, people’s livelihood has become increasingly difficult. Before this meeting, in order to understand the difficulties of poor students in Yan University, we launched a relief campaign for poor students in school and collected donations from all parties for relief. Thanks to the sympathy of all walks of life, I am happy to sponsor it. In order to thank people from all walks of life for their generous donations, I will hold a music evening at Beijing Hotel at 6 pm on January 31 to show my respect. "

　　Celebrities gather in the Oriental Hotel.

　　Oriental Hotel is like a handsome oriental girl, hiding in the hutong at the junction of Wanming Road and Xiangchang Road in Nancheng, Beijing. During the Republic of China, Wanming Road was once a bustling commercial, residential, entertainment and shopping center. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun and other celebrities gathered here; The works of painter Guan Shanyue were born here; The news of the victory of the Northern Expedition was announced by Bai Chongxi here: The New World Amusement Park, where Chen Duxiu, commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, was arrested for the second time, is just a few steps away …

　　From 1914 to 1918, the town hall presided over the planning and implementation of the new urban area of Xiangchang. Xiangchang new urban area reaches Xiannongtan in the south, Hufangqiao Street in the north, Hufang Road in the west and Xueyuan Road in the east, covering an area of 22 hectares. In the twenties and thirties of last century, the buildings in Peiping were full of foreign styles. Up to now, there are still commercial and residential buildings on Wanming Road, and old buildings such as Tai ‘anli, Huakangli and Dongfang Hotel stand tall.

　　Oriental Hotel opened on February 19th, 1918, with four three-story buildings in the shape of a mouth. The hotel is equipped with elevators, heating, telephones and other facilities, and there are 7 taxis to pick up and drop off guests free of charge every day. In the same year, there was a four-story boat-shaped building opposite the Oriental Hotel, that is, the "New World Playground", which was built after the Shanghai World.

　　The present Oriental Hotel consists of an old building built in 1918, a southeast building rebuilt in 1953 and a high-rise building built in 1985. The three buildings in different periods have their own characteristics. Walking into the old building built in 1918, the red and white fa? ade and exquisite carved wrought iron balcony are full of artistic flavor.

　　Walking slowly upstairs along the stairs, colorful glass comes into view, with creaking mahogany stairs at your feet, carved beds, simple wardrobes, Chinese wine cabinets and dressing tables, writing desks and chairs practical and simple.

　　Oriental Hotel is an important venue for the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Cai Yuanpei and Hu Shi all stayed in the Oriental Hotel. Room 205 is the room where Chen Duxiu stayed. According to the records, Chen Duxiu had a rest in this room on June 11th, 1919. Friends learned that he was going to the opposite New World to distribute leaflets that night, and they were worried about the danger, so they all dissuaded him. At 10 o’clock that night, Chen Duxiu was in the dark southwest of the five-story garden in the New World, holding a leaflet and trying to throw it at tourists. He was discovered by the patrol agent Li Wenhua and others who were lurking and tracking, arrested him, and was imprisoned by the Jingshi Police Department for three months. He was released only after being rescued by Professor Liu Shipei of Peking University and other people from all walks of life.

　　Room 209 is the room where Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, lived. Cai Yuanpei pursues the policy of "all-inclusive, a hundred schools of thought contend" academically. During his tenure as president of Peking University, he carried out a series of reforms, such as advocating academic research, letting a hundred schools of thought contend, selecting talents in an eclectic way, and treating Chinese and foreign teachers equally, thus cultivating and bringing up a group of young people with new ideas. On August 18th, 1922, President Cai led the Russian delegation and hosted a banquet in honor of the Soviet delegation that had visited China.

　　Room 206 is the room where Lu Xun lived. In 1926, Lu Xun took refuge here with his whole family in the direct war. The desk lamp in the room and the exquisite statues of Mo Bao and Lu Xun, the figure of the writer who was writing under the desk lamp suddenly reappeared. At the northernmost part of the road north of Ming Wan Road, it is the time-honored Xinfenglou. Lu Xun is a gourmet. From 1912 to 1926, he lived in Beiping for 14 years, leaving 65 restaurants in his diary, including the time-honored Eight Buildings and Eight Houses.

　　Oriental Hotel is the place where the founders of Chinese Pinyin get together every month. At the invitation of Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Qian Xuantong, Zhao Yuanren and other 11 people formed the Pinyin Research Society of Mandarin Roman Characters and began to study Mandarin Roman Characters. From 1925 to 1926, li jinxi lived in Room 106 on the first floor, Qian Xuantong lived in Room 304 on the third floor, Zhao Yuanren lived in Room 107 on the first floor and Liu Bannong lived in Room 105 on the first floor. They stay in the Oriental Hotel for a few days every month to discuss the scheme of phonetic notation in Mandarin Rome. In 1926, the research result "The Pinyin Method of Mandarin Roman Characters" was officially promulgated by the Beiyang government, which laid the foundation for the current scheme of Chinese Pinyin.

　　Lin Yutang once stayed in Room 204. Lin Yutang’s works blend eastern and western cultures, and his novel "Clouds in Peking" adopts a chapter-by-chapter writing method, which vividly shows various figures in China society in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and has new feelings every time after reading it.

　　Hu Shi, who had just returned from studying abroad, was invited to be a professor in Peking University. He was personable and frequented the Oriental Hotel. As an important representative in the early days of the New Culture Movement, his "On Literary Improvement" initiated the vernacular, and created a series of works, which were compiled into "Trial Collection", leaving many romantic poems in vernacular.

　　After the founding of New China, the celebrities received by Oriental Hotel are even more dazzling. Besides party and state leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, artists such as Ba Jin, Lao She and Ding Ling also left footprints here. Painters Fu Baoshi and Guan Shanyue stayed in the Oriental Hotel for three months in July, 1959, and created a huge Chinese painting "There are so many beauties in the mountains" to present the 10th anniversary of the National Day. The painting was inscribed by Mao Zedong and hung in the welcome room of the Great Hall of the People. (Shamin)

　

Poster of "Mama Miya"

1905 movie network news The Little Yellow Duck movie will be screened this weekend. Previously, the film showed outstanding results and was praised as the conscience of domestic animated films. The protagonist "Huang Taotao" has countless voice coil powders with its soft and cute appearance and childlike breasts. Huang Taotao, who is very popular, also joined hands with Ashton Chen to be a guest of the large-scale original program "Global Fan Conference" of CCTV Chinese International Channel, and was a special guest of flight. The super cute little steps caused screaming at the scene.

Little yellow duck came to the scene

　

Huang Taotao joined hands with two generations of child stars in Ashton Chen to attract fans to scream.

Huang Taotao, who has gained great popularity with her extraordinary dancing skills in Weibo, has been active recently. I just toured Beijing to harvest a piece of "Sister Powder", and in a blink of an eye, I appeared in the large-scale original program "Global Fan Conference" of CCTV Chinese International Channel, and joined hands with Ashton Chen on stage. Ashton Chen is a famous child star in the memory of a generation, and Huang Taotao, the first secondary actor, is also a rising star among child stars. Two generations of "child stars" interacted in the same box, causing the audience to scream constantly.

Two generations of child stars in the same box

As the "flying guest" of the day, Huang Taotao tried his best to call the on-site players. As an assistant guest, he did his duty, and the host enthusiastically said: "I must buy it when I am out of the neighborhood, and my daughter will definitely like it!" Li Lei, the film producer, and Shen Yan, the animation director, were also on the scene of the show, and frankly hoped that Mammy Duck would be a film that would benefit both children and parents: "What we want to convey to everyone through this film is happiness and companionship." The current "Global Fan Conference" will be broadcast on CCTV4 at 22:00 on January 27th.

　

On January 27 th, the special fare "Mama Miya" was screened to open the warmest "parent-child weekend"

On the day of the broadcast of "Global Fan Conference", the little yellow duck movie "Mama Miya" was screened ahead of schedule at the weekend. This screening covers 23 cities across the country, and a large number of viewers will see this cute little yellow duck in the cinema in advance. Previously, the film was well received, and many mothers recommended it. Some netizens said emotionally: "Adults need to grow up as much as children. Watching this movie is a heart-to-heart meeting with children." Some commentators also said: "The children laughed constantly during the screening, and were also moved by the warmth at the end." Huang Taotao is cute in the film, and the story of growing up with Dapeng’s father also touches people’s hearts. The film critic bluntly said: "This is the most animated film that should be watched by children."

Live photo

Duck Duck Goose, a big yellow duck movie, was jointly produced by Wanda Pictures and Jiangsu Yuanli Computer Animation Co., Ltd., with the director and producer, Sandra Ranbins, CEO of Yuanli Animation, producer and senior Hollywood producer Penney Cox, and director, special effects animator Chris Jenkins. The film will be released nationwide on March 9, 2018.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

　　The reporter asked, industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. What are the considerations in implementing the industrial assistance policy and letting the "native products" industry promote rural revitalization in the future?

　　Tang Renjian, director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that this year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee made specific arrangements for the high-quality development of rural industries, focusing on four aspects.

　　The first is to work hard to highlight the characteristics. The key to the development of rural industry is to make good use of one side of water and soil and develop local resources, which is soil. All kinds of agricultural and sideline products, beautiful rural scenery, and cultural traditions of farming and reading are all attractive places in the countryside and unique soil for the development of rural industries. It is necessary to adapt to the change of market demand, closely rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, that is, "two more", select the breakthrough point of industrial development according to local conditions, and transform the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into product advantages and industrial advantages to enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development ability.

　　The second is to work hard on industrial integration. The key point is to play the multiplier effect of three industrial integrations, one after another, and focus on strengthening the leader, supplementing the chain, promoting the format and building the brand. In the vertical direction, through production and marketing, we will enlarge and strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, cultivate and develop the prefabricated vegetable industry, improve the standardization and standardization level of industries such as clean vegetables and central kitchens, promote the transformation and appreciation of agricultural products in situ, and promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brands to selling finished products. Horizontally, we should integrate agricultural and cultural tourism and accelerate the development of modern rural service industry facing the consumption needs of urban and rural residents. Just now, the intermediary service of the new rural collective economy is actually this to a great extent, encouraging the development of rural catering and shopping, culture, sports, tourism and leisure, old-age care, information intermediary and other life services, and promoting the transformation of rural areas from selling products to selling services at the same time.

　　The third is to work hard to optimize the layout. Cultivate and strengthen the county-level industries to enrich the people, take the construction of various industrial parks as the starting point, improve the spatial layout of county-level rural industries, base on the overall planning and development of the whole county, and scientifically arrange production, processing, sales and consumption. Efforts will be made to improve the county’s industrial bearing and supporting service functions, enhance the agglomeration function of key towns, guide agricultural products processing enterprises to sink to the production area, concentrate in the park, and build an industrial cluster linked with urban and rural areas.

　　The fourth is to work hard on linking agriculture with agriculture. On the one hand, it is necessary to guide enterprises to give full play to their own advantages, develop and strengthen themselves in driving and serving farmers, improve the interest linkage mechanism of linking agriculture with farmers, accelerate the formation of a pattern in which enterprises and farmers have complementary advantages and division of labor in the industrial chain, and leave more industrial value-added benefits to farmers. On the other hand, improving the guidelines for social capital investment in agriculture and rural areas not only fully encourages and guides them to go to the countryside, but also supervises the whole process of capital introduction, use and withdrawal in the countryside, with the aim of maximizing farmers’ benefits and effectively protecting their interests.

Original title of this article: "[Guiyang Public Security" 66537 "] Still gambling? Guiyang police cracked a huge online football gambling case, involving nearly 400 million yuan.

Recently, Guiyang police successfully cracked a huge online football gambling case during the World Cup. At present, 83 suspects have been arrested, including 21 in criminal detention, 52 in administrative punishment and 9 to be dealt with. On the spot, more than 100 electronic devices (mobile phones, computers, iPad) involved in the case were seized, and more than 20 million yuan of gambling funds were frozen. The funds involved in this case were nearly 400 million yuan.　 　

In January 2018, Guiyang public security and network security departments found relevant clues related to football online gambling in their work. Through preliminary investigation, the suspect Liu (Guiyang, now living in Guangdong) surfaced. After more than three months’ investigation and analysis, clues were judged, and criminal gangs with Liu as the main line and using football leagues for online gambling were dug up, including Liu’s superior agents in Guangzhou, such as Zou Brothers and Luo Mou (Guangdong nationality), and more than 100 lower agents, such as Mu Brothers, Yang Mou and Xiang Mou (Guizhou nationality).

　On April 12, 2018, according to guizhou public security’s spirit of cracking down on illegal gambling activities during the 2018 World Cup and Guiyang Public Security Bureau’s "66537" strategic deployment, after reporting to the Municipal Party Committee for approval, the "4.12" online football gambling task force led by the public security detachment was immediately set up to investigate the case, and from the aspects of network security, economic investigation and plainclothes.

During the period, Chen Xiaogang, director of Guiyang Public Security Bureau, made important instructions to the task force: "Make the case deep and thorough, and strive to make it a boutique."

　Through the analysis of the personnel landing of criminal suspects, according to the regional characteristics and the correlation between suspects, they are divided into two working groups (Guangdong Group and Guizhou Group). The task force sent a capable police force to Guangdong to verify the facts of the crime, collect the corresponding evidence and investigate the personnel on the ground. At the same time, the police force of Guizhou Group launched a corresponding landing investigation on Liu’s downline.

During the investigation of the case, it was found that the criminal gang was gambling on football online in the form of opening an account on the overseas website Crown. According to the different levels and credit lines of agents, multiple agent levels have been set up, and a large number of off-line bets have been developed at each agent level. At present, more than 100 gamblers have been identified at each agent level.

　 　　

According to the different levels of agents, the types of opening accounts are divided into D1, D2 and D3 levels. The superior agent can open 1-14 gambling accounts for the lower agents or gamblers, and the funds that can be bet on each account range from 1000 yuan to 5 million yuan. At the same time, the subordinate agents are divided and pumped according to the size of the bet amount, in which the sharing ratio generally ranges from 2: 8 to 3: 7 and the pumping ratio ranges from 0.5% to 2%. Bankers and gamblers settle funds through WeChat, Alipay or bank transfer.

Combined with the investigation and judgment work in the past three months, Guiyang police seized the opportunity. At 5 am on June 20, under the overall guidance of the Public Security Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, the leader of the task force issued a unified network-closing instruction to the Guangdong Group and the Guizhou Group to arrest the criminal gang suspected of opening a casino. By 21: 00 on the same day, 83 people were arrested.

At present, the case is still being further processed.　

　

　

　

　

　

Law class

1. Article 70 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment provides conditions for gambling for the purpose of making profits, or participates in gambling with a large amount of money, and shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and shall be fined more than 3,000 yuan in 500 yuan.　

2. Article 303 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), whoever gathers people to gamble or gamble for the purpose of making profits, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also be fined.

　 　Whoever opens a casino shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control, and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 10 years and fined.

3. Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Gambling Criminal Cases In order to punish gambling criminal activities according to law, according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, some issues concerning the specific application of laws in handling gambling criminal cases are explained as follows:　

　 　 　Article 1 Whoever, for the purpose of making profits, has one of the following circumstances belongs to "gambling by gathering people" as stipulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Law:　

　 　(1) Organizing more than three people to gamble, and the total amount of tapped profits has reached more than 5,000 yuan;

　 　(2) Organizing more than three people to gamble, and the amount of gambling funds has reached more than 50,000 yuan;

　 　(3) Organizing more than 3 people to gamble, and the total number of gamblers has reached more than 20;

　 　(four) organizing more than 10 People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens to gamble abroad, and collecting kickbacks and referral fees from them.　

　 　 　Article 2 A person who establishes a gambling sites on the computer network for profit, or acts as an agent for gambling sites to accept bets, belongs to "opening a casino" as stipulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Law. 　

　 　 Article 3 People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens who gather people to gamble and open casinos in the surrounding areas outside China’s territory in order to attract People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens as the main source of tourists, which constitutes a crime of gambling, may be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. 　

　 　 Article 4 Whoever knowingly provides other people with direct assistance such as funds, computer networks, communications and expense settlement shall be punished as an accomplice in gambling crimes. 　

　 　 Article 5 Whoever commits a gambling crime under any of the following circumstances shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of Article 303 of the Criminal Law:　

　 　 (1) Having the status of a state functionary;

　 　 (2) Organizing state functionaries to gamble abroad;

　 　 (3) Organizing minors to participate in gambling, or opening casinos to attract minors to participate in gambling. Article 6 Whoever issues or sells lottery tickets without state approval, which constitutes a crime, shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with the provisions of Item (4) of Article 225 of the Criminal Law. 　

　 　 Article 7 Whoever commits bribery by gambling or providing funds for state functionaries to gamble, which constitutes a crime, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law on bribery. 　

　 　 Article 8 Money and materials used as bets, money and materials exchanged for chips and money and materials won through gambling in gambling crimes belong to gambling funds. If a gambling crime is committed through the computer network, the amount of gambling money can be determined by multiplying the points bet or won on the computer network by the amount actually represented by each point. Gambling funds should be recovered according to law; Gambling paraphernalia, illegal gambling income and all funds, means of transportation and communication tools specially used by gambling criminals shall be confiscated according to law. 　

　 　 Article 9 For the purpose of not making profits, engaging in entertainment activities with a small amount of property to win or lose, and providing entertainment places such as chess and cards rooms with normal fees for places and services, etc., shall not be regarded as gambling.

Review: Yang Wen Ren Ke　

Editor: Wu Rong

Source: Public Security Detachment

[Observer Network Synthesis] Since Trump’s "Telephone pick up hot chicks" got into trouble, many people have found that the American media seems to be more calm than anyone these days. Although the Trump team has come forward to cool down and said that answering the phone is "out of courtesy", the US media said on the 4 th local time that things are not that simple at all. This call has been planned for several months.

At the same time, Trump’s "small moves" are still quite a lot. Today (5th), he criticized China on social media one after another. On 6th, Stephen Yates, a consultant of the transition team and a close friend of Taiwan Province green camp, will also visit Taiwan for five days and have a private meeting with Tsai Ing-Wen.

Ye Wanghui is regarded as one of the key figures behind the scenes who facilitated the telephone conversation between Trump and Tsai Ing-Wen, but he himself denied this statement.

Ye Wanghui also sent a book to the US media on the 4th. Although he also argued that Trump answered the phone "out of courtesy", he did not hide his approval. He also complained that Beijing was angry because of the telephone storm, but the American establishment and its media partners were even more angry than Beijing, which was a "major mistake".

Long-planned Trump?

"planning a few months of provocation"

According to Washington post news, the "Sichuan cuisine" call is a provocative move that has been planned for several months. The report quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Trump had quietly prepared and considered this call for several months, and his advisers began to consider new strategies for Taiwan long before he became a Republican presidential candidate.

According to several sources familiar with the Trump team’s Taiwan-related discussions in recent months, this incident also reflects the views of hardliners around Trump, that is, urging Trump to give China an "a tough opening line".

Trump consultant Ye Wanghui will visit Taiwan and meet Tsai Ing-Wen.

According to Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao on the 5th, Stephen Yates, an adviser to Trump’s transition team and a close friend of Taiwan Province and green camp, will arrive in Taiwan for a five-day visit on the 6th and have a private meeting with Tsai Ing-Wen.

According to comprehensive Taiwan media reports, Ye Wanghui attended a closed-door seminar on "US-China (Chinese mainland)-Taiwan relations" at the invitation of the Vision Foundation, a think tank of Taiwan Province’s national security system.

Ye Wanghui is a researcher at the American Heritage Foundation and the current chairman of the Republican Party in Idaho. He served as Asia adviser to former US Vice President Cheney, and was also the drafter of the Taiwan Relations Act and the Six Guarantees to Taiwan into the Republican Party platform. He was a former US official who openly stood up for Taiwan.

He was a missionary in Taiwan Province.

Believing in Mormonism, he served as a missionary in Kaohsiung from 1987 to 1989. He not only spoke fluent Chinese, but also was nicknamed "Ah Hui Tsai". Because he experienced the process of democratization in Taiwan Province when he was young, and started to contact Taiwan Province from the grassroots society, he had deeper feelings for Taiwan Province.

It is rumored that besides feulner, the founder of the Heritage Foundation, Ye Wanghui was another key figure behind the scenes who facilitated the telephone conversation between Trump and Tsai Ing-Wen, but Ye Wanghui denied that he was a matchmaker.

He has a deep relationship with people in green camp. Feng Media quoted people from green camp as saying that Reince Priebus, appointed by Trump as the White House chief of staff, is familiar with Ye Wanghui, and Ye Wanghui’s long-term concern about the situation in East Asia may make him join Trump’s ruling team, which will be quite beneficial to Taiwan Province.

In the United States, the phone call between Trump and Tsai Ing-Wen also caused an uproar. On the 4th, Ye Wanghui and Christian Whiton, a senior adviser to the State Council during the Bush administration, jointly wrote a book on Fox news, applauding Trump’s move and pointing out that this phone call would cause shock, just highlighting how absurd the US-China policy has become.

In an article entitled "Why Trump and Leader of Taiwan Province are Right", they wrote that the establishment thought they could tell Trump who they could and could not talk to on the phone about the foreign policy of Chinese mainland and Washington, but they were wrong.

The article points out that Beijing was angry because Trump took a phone call from Tsai Ing-Wen and called her "the president of Taiwan Province", but the American foreign policy establishment and its media partners were even more angry than Beijing, claiming that this was a "major mistake". This kind of arrogant attitude is precisely why the late Senator Hemmes once joked that what the State Council needs is "an American desk" to remind some people whose interests they should serve.

The article also said that Trump’s call with "President Cai" is not necessarily a change in the broader policy of the United States. Trump will not be the president of the United States until January 20 next year. He received a congratulatory call from another elected leader. It is a simple courtesy and also fulfilled what he said during the campaign: he will openly talk to foreign leaders who want to maintain good relations with the United States.

The article concludes that a simple courtesy phone call and a little "truth about Taiwan Province" will threaten peace in the Pacific as experts say, and the US defense system needs to be re-evaluated and improved. Trump ignored these experts who led the United States astray, but it was a good start.

China responds to Trump’s social media remarks

According to the previous report of Observer. com, Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the spokesman of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council all made clear China’s solemn position on the "Sichuan phone call" over the weekend.

In addition, Trump posted on social media on the 5th, questioning China’s monetary policy and accusing China of deliberately devaluing the RMB exchange rate, imposing high tariffs on American imports and building huge military facilities in the South China Sea.

In response, the Chinese side responded on the 5th: For many years, the essence of Sino-US economic and trade relations has always been a high degree of mutual benefit and win-win, otherwise it would not have developed to such a state today. To maintain this good development momentum, China and the United States need to continue to make joint efforts on the basis of adhering to the important principles of bilateral relations.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also said that China will not speculate on the reasons behind Trump’s election as president and some practices of his team, but we will definitely show our position and attitude on issues involving China.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

During the epidemic period, the medical security department of Hainan Province adopted a combination of online and offline acceptance methods to ensure the uninterrupted medical insurance benefits of the people, and at the same time implemented the policies issued by the National Medical Security Bureau to provide convenience for medical institutions and patients. Recently, Hainan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau has sorted out the hot issues of medical insurance policy during the epidemic and answered them in detail.

Patient article

Question 1: For COVID-19 patients, did the doctor use drugs that are not covered by medical insurance or are beyond the indications according to the COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan issued by the state, and was it paid by medical insurance?

A: It is paid by medical insurance. According to the spirit of the relevant documents of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, all drugs listed in the COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan issued by the state can be temporarily included in the scope of medical insurance payment, even if they are not within the scope of the medical insurance drug list or beyond the indications.

Question 2: Do individuals need to bear part of the medical expenses incurred by the diagnosed, suspected patients and asymptomatic infected people in COVID-19?

A: No need to bear, "zero pays". After the medical expenses incurred by the insured patients are paid in accordance with the regulations, such as basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, the personal burden will be subsidized by the finance. Uninsured patients are allowed to pay the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents and enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents.

Question 3: How to settle the medical expenses of confirmed patients, suspected patients and asymptomatic infected people who seek medical treatment in different places?

A: First treat and then settle. The expenses paid for medical insurance in different places shall be paid in advance by the medical insurance department of the place of medical treatment, and the expenses paid in advance shall be included in the national settlement of medical expenses in different places, and the personal part shall be borne by the finance of the place of medical treatment according to regulations.

Medication article

Question 1: Hainan Province stipulates that outpatients with chronic and special diseases can only designate two designated medical institutions for medical treatment and medicine. However, due to the epidemic situation, some hospitals may not be able to open clinics normally during the epidemic period, which makes it very inconvenient for some patients to get medicine or treatment. How to solve this problem?

A: During the epidemic period, the restriction that only two designated medical institutions with medical insurance can be selected for outpatient medication or treatment of patients with chronic and special diseases is cancelled. Outpatients with chronic and special diseases can take medication or treatment in all designated medical institutions with medical insurance in the province.

Question 2: According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, in order to reduce the spread of the epidemic and prevent nosocomial infection, the masses should go to the hospital as little as possible in principle. Can people who have long-term medication for chronic and special diseases dispense more drugs at one time?

A: In order to better serve the needs of current epidemic prevention and control and reduce the risk of infection of insured patients seeking medical treatment, Hainan Provincial Health Insurance Bureau timely adjusted and issued relevant policies, stipulating that patients with chronic special diseases in outpatient clinics with stable conditions can prescribe outpatient drugs for up to 90 days, that is, three months, after evaluation by doctors in designated medical institutions, which greatly meets the needs of such patients.

Vaccine article

Question 1: Who will pay for the cost of vaccines and vaccination in COVID-19?

A: COVID-19’s vaccine and vaccination expenses are borne by the medical insurance fund, and the financial department gives appropriate subsidies according to the actual expenses. That is to say, Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination are paid by the medical insurance fund and finance, and individuals do not bear any expenses.

Question 2: Judging from the number of people vaccinated in our province at present, the amount of funds for ensuring vaccines and vaccination expenses in COVID-19 is very large. Can the medical insurance fund bear it?

A: Since the new crown vaccine and vaccination expenses were guaranteed, the Hainan Provincial Health Insurance Bureau has continued to advance the vaccine funds, which can meet the needs of residents in our province to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine in this round, and has completely achieved the goal of "money is equal to seedlings".

It is a special measure to pay for COVID-19 vaccine by medical insurance in response to special events. The accumulated balance of medical insurance fund is mainly used, which will not affect the income and expenditure of medical insurance fund in the current period, nor will it affect the people’s enjoyment of medical insurance benefits.

Question 3: Can people who have not participated in medical insurance or foreign household registration be vaccinated or vaccinated nearby?

A: On the premise of the informed consent of the recipients, Chinese residents can go to any vaccination institution designated by the local health department for vaccination according to the regulations only by holding the resident ID card, regardless of whether they participate in medical insurance or whether they are local household registration.

Question 4: Do foreigners need to pay for COVID-19 vaccination?

A: Foreigners who have participated in the basic medical insurance in our province can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine for free; Foreigners who have not participated in the basic medical insurance in our province are vaccinated according to the principle of "informed, voluntary and self-funded".

Payment article

Question 1: During the epidemic, did the medical insurance formulate measures to help enterprises out?

A: Since the outbreak, Hainan Provincial Health Insurance Bureau has timely issued relevant policies such as deferring and reducing medical insurance premiums to help enterprises effectively reduce their burdens and tide over the difficulties. For example, this year’s document clearly stipulates that from July to September, 2022, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the province, as well as social organizations such as social organizations, foundations, social service institutions, law firms and accounting firms, will be deferred to pay the unit payment part of the basic medical insurance (including maternity insurance) for three months, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period, and the insured person’s treatment should be enjoyed.

Question 2: During the epidemic period, can the collection period of medical insurance premium be extended?

A: Extend the collection period. First, in August 2022, the reporting period for employees’ insurance registration was adjusted from August 1st to August 25th to August 1st to August 30th. During the epidemic period, the insured units can’t declare and pay the medical insurance fees normally, and if they declare and pay the medical insurance fees before September 30, no late payment fee will be charged. If the payment is completed before September 30, 2022, it will be regarded as normal payment, and the medical insurance benefits during the period will not be affected. Second, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance participants failed to apply for insurance and pay the medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents in 2022 in time in August, 2022, and completed the payment before September 30, 2022. Among them, newborns who did not exceed 90 days (including 90 days) were insured and paid within the prescribed time limit, and enjoyed the medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the current year and the next year according to regulations from the date of birth; The rest will enjoy the medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the current year from August 1, 2022.

Question 3: Can medical insurance payment be done online?

A: Yes. Declare payment through Hainan social security and medical insurance public service platform official website, Hainan medical insurance APP and other channels.

Reimbursement article

Question 1: during the epidemic, I didn’t go to the handling hall to go through the reimbursement procedures. Can I still reimburse in the future?

A: Medical expenses can be deferred for reimbursement. Due to the suspension of window service in the static control area during the epidemic period and the inability of the insured people to handle business in the handling service hall, the handling agencies in the static control area will extend the business acceptance time to September 30, 2022 (except holidays, and the subsequent extension will be notified separately by the handling agencies at all levels according to the local epidemic control situation).

Question 2: Are there any requirements for handling business in the handling hall?

Answer: Before entering the handling service hall, you must cooperate with the staff to take temperature measurement at the entrance, take the initiative to sweep the floor, show your health code and travel code, provide negative proof of nucleic acid test (the specific situation is subject to local control requirements), and wear masks regularly throughout the whole process before entering the hall for business. Encourage online business through "online office" and "handheld office". (Reporter Sun Hui Intern Zhang Ziwei)

　　CCTV News:On August 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the achievements of building a network power in the new era and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Phoenix TV reporter:Excuse me, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what kind of exploration and innovation has the National Network Information Office made in Internet management and governance? In addition, what are the current problems and challenges? Thank you.

　　Niu Yibing, Deputy Director of the National Network Information Office of the Central Network Information Office:Thank you, reporter friend of Phoenix Satellite TV. Just as this reporter friend said in his question just now, how to manage the network and how to deal with the new topics and challenges faced by the network and network management, we network information workers have been constantly practicing and exploring. Let me answer your question.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that controlling the dominance of network ideology is to protect the sovereignty and political power of the country. The national network information system regards network ideological work as the top priority of ideological work, strengthens the party’s overall leadership over network ideological work, and earnestly enhances the sense of responsibility, mission and urgency in performing their duties. Strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work on the Internet, and vigorously safeguard ideological and political security.

　　Facing the new problems and challenges brought by the Internet to ideological work, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, starting from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, stressed that "the online public opinion work should be the top priority of propaganda and ideological work". The national network information system insists that positive energy is the general requirement, management is the last word, and good use is the real skill, firmly grasping the leading power and initiative of network ideological work.

　　First, tighten the responsibility, formulate and implement the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Responsibility System for Network Ideology Work of Party Committees (Party Groups) and the Measures for the Implementation of the Responsibility System for Network Security Work of Party Committees (Party Groups), and implement the Party’s management of the Internet.

　　Second, stand firm, strengthen risk awareness and bottom line thinking, establish a sound working mechanism, prudently control all kinds of sudden and sensitive public opinions, vigorously refute historical nihilism and other erroneous ideas and views, resolutely clean up all kinds of harmful information such as rumors, slanderous remarks, violent videos and videos, strengthen online reporting, and build a platform for China Internet to jointly refute rumors.

　　The third is to strengthen governance, improve the comprehensive network governance system covering leadership management, positive energy communication, content control, social coordination, network rule of law, technical network governance and other aspects, and realize online and offline integrated governance.

　　Fourth, strictly enforce the law, actively explore the network law enforcement system and mechanism to meet the needs of the development of the Internet, punish illegal activities such as personal information security according to law, protect the rights and interests of the people, and safeguard social interests.

　　In the next step, we will continue to deepen our exploration and innovation in comprehensive network management. First, further strengthen the Party’s leadership over network ideological work, strengthen the top-level design, build a network ideological work pattern with reasonable division of labor, orderly connection and joint management, and manage the orientation, position and team well. The second is to effectively improve the comprehensive network governance capacity, accelerate the construction of the comprehensive network governance system, give full play to the leading role of the comprehensive network governance system in the network management, and provide strong support for creating a good ecology, building a clear space and building a network power. The third is to compact the main responsibility of the platform, starting with the improvement of laws and regulations, aiming at key areas and key links, defining the boundary of the main responsibility of enterprises and compacting the responsibility of enterprise information content management. The fourth is to speed up the construction of cyberspace under the rule of law, continue to strengthen network law enforcement, resolutely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal cases, effectively improve the efficiency of network management, and turn the biggest variable of the Internet into the biggest increment of the development of the party and the state. Thank you.

CCTV News:Shanghai Pudong police recently notified several major traffic accidents involving take-away riders and punished the enterprises involved.

As can be seen from the monitoring screen, in October last year, two take-away riders drove electric cars in tandem on the non-motor vehicle lane in order to save time. As a result, the rear rider mishandled and ran into the front car, causing the rear rider to fall to the ground and be injured. He died after being rescued by the hospital. On January 2 this year, when a man was driving a two-wheeled scooter, he collided with a takeaway rider who was driving in the opposite direction. The man fell and was injured and died after being treated by the hospital.

Takeaway riders are ordered to rectify traffic violations.

According to the statistics of the traffic police department on the types of traffic violations committed by take-away riders in January 2019, the number of times of "driving electric bicycles in reverse" was 1777, ranking first in traffic violations. For the case that the main responsibility of traffic safety management of take-away enterprises is not implemented in place, the traffic police department also imposed fines on several take-away enterprises and full-time traffic safety management personnel of enterprises and ordered them to make rectification.

A takeaway rider was blacklisted for repeatedly breaking the law.

In the list of take-away riders with frequent traffic violations by take-away enterprises in Pudong New Area in January 2019, a take-away rider broke the law 13 times in one month, with a score as high as 40 points, and was finally blacklisted by take-away enterprises, becoming the first case in Pudong New Area to be blacklisted by take-away enterprises due to traffic violations.

Li Chun, head of Shanghai regional security of a takeaway enterprise:Deduct 36 points in a quarter, which shows that you are a rider who often violates the law. Our company considers others for its own sake, so we pull the black with the industry.

Score management for riders’ traffic violations.

Since the end of 2017, the traffic police department in Pudong, Shanghai has worked out the "Traffic Civilization Scoring Method" in consultation with the express delivery and take-away enterprises within its jurisdiction, and managed the rider’s traffic violations through the "Take-away Traffic Civilization" APP with personal information.

Lu Wei, Captain of Che Xuan Brigade of Traffic Police Detachment of Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau:For other riders with scores over 24 to 36, we ask them to be on duty for an hour on the road to carry out voluntary activities of traffic civilization. There are also some riders who break the law more, and we ask them to pass online tests to improve their awareness of law-abiding.

According to the Beijing News, the plastic pool with a width of 3 meters and a length of 5 meters was specially painted with sea blue. Two sea lions floated and sank in this "ocean", and from time to time they jumped up with the small powder bucket containing Spanish mackerel by the animal trainer, clapping, pushing the ball and wearing a collar in the applause and background music. This scene is not in the aquarium, but in a shopping mall. In recent years, the Shang Yan of aquatic wild animals, such as sea lions and seals, has become increasingly hot, frequently appearing in the activities of large shopping malls and real estate enterprises. The leasing businesses of these sea lions and seals are mostly concentrated in Jiaxiang County, Jining City, a small county town of less than 1,000 square kilometers in Shandong Province. On the days when they are not performing, these sea lions are kept in the humble small yard in the village. In a cage of about 3 square meters, the water in the pool is turbid, and they howl from time to time, which can be clearly heard 100 meters away.

The harsh environment brings high risks. According to practitioners, in 2018, more than 30 sea lions died in Shang Yan. It is understood that the exhibition of aquatic wild animals such as sea lions and seals requires the qualification of Domestication and Breeding License and Operation and Utilization License, but the Beijing News reporter found that the Domestication and Breeding License, which was originally used to regulate the operation and utilization of wild animals, has become a "cash cow" or "amulet" for many businesses. Unlicensed operators borrow certificates from Shang Yan, and even directly purchase sea lions, seals and other national second-class protected animals in the name of "long-term lease". In this regard, some activists said that all domesticated wild animals should establish individual identification systems in order to achieve effective identification and protection.

On March 2, a trainer was training a sea lion to perform a header in Liangbaosi Town, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province. The color steel board room on the side is the living area of sea lions, and the activity space of each sea lion is only about 3 square meters. Beijing News reporter Konka Hongchun Wang photo

"A sea lion earns 50 thousand in three days during the golden holiday."

In February this year, the police in Changxing Island, Dalian cracked a case of poaching of 100 spotted seal cubs. According to the poachers, they are going to sell these cubs to the aquarium for exhibition.

Searching for keywords such as "seal rental" and "sea lion rental" on the Internet shows that hundreds of companies can provide corresponding services. This includes a large number of breeding companies, etiquette companies, advertising companies and even department stores. Although their business scope is different, many companies are located in Jiaxiang County, Jining, Shandong Province.

Jiaxiang County is located in Jining City, Shandong Province, adjacent to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the east. Legend has it that it is the birthplace of Kirin. According to local people familiar with the matter, "Meng Chong" businesses such as sea lions and seals are mainly in Liangbaosi Town of the county. At first, some people learned the technology of taming sea lions from the aquarium in Anhui, and later returned to the local area to start animal rental business, and other families began to follow suit.

Although the information on the Internet is overwhelming, in Liangbaosi town, it is difficult to find these companies easily among scattered villages, and they can only contact through network information.

"No matter where you search for sea lion performances all over the country, what you find is here." On March 2, the reporter contacted Liangbaosi Town Weidpike Exhibition Service Co., Ltd., and its staff member Wang Liang (pseudonym) said that their usual mode is to cooperate with several media and advertising companies to advertise on Baidu. After these partners talk about their customers, the company will provide animals and domesticated personnel. Wang Liang revealed that the rental price is not high at ordinary times. A sea lion and a seal usually cost about 100,000 yuan a month, but a sea lion can earn 50,000 yuan in three days during prime time such as May Day and November Day.

Zhao Hai (a pseudonym), the head of Yide Etiquette Celebration Service Department in Liangbaosi Town, also said that although customers have seen more than 300 companies engaged in animal leasing and sea lion performances in Liangbaosi Town on the Internet, the actual companies that raise animals are only single digits, and those with legal qualifications are rare. "Usually, it is a’ leather bag company’ to talk to customers. If customers want to inspect, they will bring them to us to see animals on the spot."

The Beijing News reporter contacted more than 10 animal rental companies, but the addresses they provided for field visits were all duplicated with those of a few companies such as Wang Liang and Zhao Hai.

Local residents said that because of the high profit of animal rental, many people have become rich by doing animal rental business in the past two years. Some people drove Audi and others drove Mercedes-Benz.

Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released statistics in 2014. The utilization of aquatic wildlife in Shandong Province is mainly distributed in domestication and breeding, exhibition, catering service, marketing and other industries. In 2013, the operating income of the whole industry was 1.11 billion yuan, of which 680 million yuan was exhibited. There are 35 exhibition enterprises in the province, including 12 large-scale venues such as Aquarium, Aquarium and Underwater World. There are more than 30 kinds of aquatic wild animals such as sea lions, seals and seals, with more than 950 animals.

Daily domestication of sea lions displayed by an operator’s circle of friends.

Hai Shi Xun Yu Cang Shen farmhouse

The number of registered sea lions in Shandong Province is unknown for the time being, but only in Jiaxiang, a county that does not depend on the sea, there are no fewer than 20 sea lions according to rough statistics.

On the morning of March 2, the Beijing News reporter was taken by Zhao Hai to a yard in Sihe Village, Liangbaosi Town to inspect sea lions on the spot.

The yard is small and inconspicuous in the village, so it is difficult to find it if no one leads the way. On the open space in the middle of the courtyard, there is a pool about 10 square meters large and more than two meters deep for sea lion performance training. Next to the pool is a simple stage paved with tarpaulins. A row of color steel houses is the "living area" for captive sea lions, which is divided into more than ten cages by metal railings. Each cage has an area of about 3 square meters and is hung with numbers.

A room next to the living area is the "isolation area". According to the animal trainer, if a sea lion is sick, the sick sea lion will be isolated in order to prevent other sea lions from being infected.

In an iron basin near the pool, the thawed Spanish mackerel pieces smell fishy, which is the daily food of sea lions.

Whenever a customer comes to visit, the animal trainer will complete the performance with a small bucket filled with fish pieces and a sea lion. The whole process takes about 15 minutes, and the sea lion will complete many projects, such as heading the ball, clapping and catching plastic rings, under the guidance of the animal trainer. The sea lion will get a piece of fish as a reward for each action.

The animal trainer said that the performance of sea lions mainly depends on food temptation. Generally, a well-trained sea lion can perform three or four times a day, with a maximum of 20 minutes each time. "No way, if you are full, you will quit."

In Xinhe village, which is not more than 5 kilometers away from Sihe village, two other companies are doing the same business. An 8-year-old male sea lion is kept in a small courtyard on the north side of the main road in the village. The yard is still under construction, with a lot of building materials piled up. The newly-built stage is performing the same drama. The sea lion of about 80 kg repeatedly heads the ball, applauds and catches the plastic ring … with skillful movements.

In a hospital on the south side of the main road, the reporter saw another female sea lion. She was kept in a cage of about 3 square meters, and some of her fur fell off, and her mental state did not look good. Except for the hissing roar of sea lions from time to time, these two courtyards are no different from ordinary houses.

The Beijing News reporter visited a number of companies before and after. According to rough statistics, there are about 20 sea lions in Liangbaosi Town alone. In addition to sea lions and seals, these companies usually mix with seahorses, jellyfish, starfish, tropical fish and other varieties, but because these animals are difficult to "serve", they are all "disposable products" that die after use, so they only order from cooperative companies before use.

In the interview, many operators revealed that most of the sea lions and seals they domesticated were purchased from foreign trade companies in Tianjin and Hangzhou, while another company revealed that some of the domesticated seals also came from Dalian.

"More than 30 sea lions died in Shang Yan circle a year."

Although sea lions and seals are easier to raise than tropical fish, there are no small risks for these businesses. Many companies visited by the reporter said that there were sea lions and seals for rent, but there were no seals in the pool.

Manager Duan, the head of Jinan Hongrun Culture Media Co., Ltd., one of the companies, said that sea lions performed brilliantly and were more popular in the market. In contrast, it was difficult to domesticate seals and the breeding risk was higher. Generally, when introducing to customers, the company will repeatedly emphasize that the seal performance is not effective and "not affordable", and many customers will give up choosing seals after hearing similar news.

"Seals die easily, and we (the company) have destroyed many of them. Sea lions are relatively easy to raise, but last year, more than 30 sea lions died in this circle of Guanggan Shang Yan. " Manager Duan said that if the customer insists on using seals, the company can also call or buy them directly from trading companies or cooperative aquariums in Tianjin and Hangzhou, generally 30,000 to 50,000 yuan each.

Sea lions are prone to enteritis and other diseases due to eating unclean food, and may die after long-distance transportation. This is the experience accumulated by Manager Duan over the years. He said that Zhao Hai’s company lost two sea lions last year, "equivalent to a loss of more than 200,000". This is also confirmed by Zhao Hai.

Hu Chunmei, the person in charge of the "Animal Rescue Performance Project" in China, said that the relevant departments have detailed requirements on the water quality, water depth, space and area of aquatic wild animals such as sea lions and seals during the examination and approval. However, many companies in Shang Yan do not have these conditions, so it is difficult to take proper care of animals, and it is very easy to cause sea lions and seals to get sick and even die.

Regarding whether it is necessary to report to the relevant departments for animal Shang Yan activities, Wang Liang said that sea lions and seals are not aggressive and pose no danger to the audience, so there is no need for any qualification and reporting. However, manager Duan of Jinan Hongrun Culture Media Co., Ltd. said that with the increasing activities of marine animals in Shang Yan, many activists protested. In order to be on the safe side, he suggested taking a copy of the Domestication and Breeding License and going to the local fishery administration for the record first. "Say hello first, and everything will be easy later."

According to the industrial and commercial registration information, the business scope of Jinan Hongrun Culture Media Co., Ltd. includes the organization and planning of cultural and artistic exchange activities, celebration activities, etc., and does not include animal performances. The company keeps 8 sea lions in Zhaotudun Village, but the copy of the Permit for Domestication and Breeding of Aquatic Wild Animals provided by it belongs to Tianjin Green Language Animal Breeding Co., Ltd..

The license for domestication and breeding of aquatic wild animals belonging to Tianjin Green Language Animal Breeding Co., Ltd. shows that the license includes domestication of non-Australian fur sea lions, South American fur sea lions, California sea lions, South American sea lions and other animals.

Liangbaosi Town, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, is an inconspicuous farmhouse where a sea lion commercial exhibition company is hiding.

"Meng Chong" exhibitors often borrow certificates to operate.

This "Domestication and Breeding License" that appeared in Jiaxiang, Shandong Province across provinces and cities is not a case.

At the reporter’s repeated request, Wang Liang also received their company’s "qualification", which is the Permit for the Management and Utilization of Aquatic Wild Animals held by Huanhuan Marine Animal Exhibition Group in Yongqiao District, Suzhou City (Anhui Province).

On March 7th, the person in charge of Huanhuan Marine Animal Exhibition Group in Yongqiao District of Suzhou confirmed that the company has cooperation with Wang Liang’s company. According to the person in charge of Li, there are usually two modes of cooperation. One is to lease animals and cast members to partners for a long time to earn rent, and the other is to directly sell animals and lend them to the other party for relevant qualifications. "The cooperation with the company where Wang Liang is located in Xinhe Village belongs to the second mode."

During the reporter’s visit, the only person who showed his legal qualification voluntarily was Zhao Hai, but the license he showed did not belong to the Yi Yi Etiquette and Celebration Service Department as his own legal representative, but to Jining Dongheng Aquarium Co., Ltd. with his brother-in-law as the legal representative.

According to the business license of Dongheng Aquarium Co., Ltd., its business scope includes the domestication and exhibition of sea lions, fur seals, seals and turtles, the exhibition of ornamental fish and exhibition services. However, in the Permit for Management and Utilization of Aquatic Wild Animals and the Permit for Domestication and Breeding of Aquatic Wild Animals issued by Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the only species approved by the company for artificial breeding is South American fur sea lions, the number of which is 4, and the source is written as Tianjin.

Zhao Hai said that his company has 11 sea lions and 2 seals, but because the relevant departments have hardware conditions for the survival of sea lions during the audit, "we can’t meet the standards, so we dare not apply for a license."

Even if it is a "borrowed" license, the number of licensed Shanghai lions is only four, and the number is not right. How to avoid risks? Zhao Hai said that the general demand for Shang Yan is not much, and the number of sea lions in Shang Yan should not exceed four at a time. "It is impossible to say that there are four on the certificate, and we will use six performances at a time." Zhao Hai also said that the company can "operate" seals that do not hold relevant licenses.

In addition to short-term leasing, Zhao Hai suggested that "long-term business" could be done: individuals and companies could buy sea lions and seals without qualification. "At present don’t have to do what certificate, directly with my certificate. If someone comes to check, it is a long-term lease, and it is not a problem to raise it for one or two years. "

Zhao Hai said that Dongheng Aquarium and Shaoshan City Seascape Water Park in Hunan have long-term cooperation, and both sea lions, personnel and relevant documents are provided by Dongheng.

On March 6th, the Beijing News reporter confirmed from a person in charge of the water park that it did cooperate with Dongheng Aquarium in Jining City in the summer to provide a full range of sea lion performances including qualifications. "They provided animals and animal trainers, and no one has checked them yet."

Real estate developers and shopping malls are big customers of animal Shang Yan.

Compared with long-term leasing, short-term leasing is more profitable, and major real estate developers and shopping malls are "fanatical fans" of short-term leasing.

During the Beijing News reporter’s visit, many animal rental businesses said that many well-known real estate companies are their main customers, and many of them are "repeat customers".

Internet search found that these enterprises did hold related exhibitions, which have become more frequent since 2013.

According to public statistics, during the period from June 16 to June 18, 2017, at least seven commercial squares held interactive performances of sea lions and seals, all over Zhengzhou, Henan, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Deyang, Sichuan, Liuzhou, Guangxi, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Changchun, Jilin and other cities.

In the live picture of one of the performances, the exhibition board reads "Daqing in the middle of the year, national linkage". Sea lions perform in a pool 5 meters long and 3 meters wide, and are locked in a very narrow iron cage during rest. In addition to novelty, some people questioned that the pool water was dirty and black, the live sound was too loud, and tourists deliberately frightened sea lions and seals.

In August, 2018, Weibo, the official of a commercial plaza in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, apologized for the use of sea lion performances in the annual activities after passive insurance volunteers reported it, and said that such activities would be resolutely put an end to in the future.

Real estate enterprises are also keen on such activities.

The reporter found that during the period from November 10th to November 18th, 2018, a sales center in jinfeng district, Yinchuan City, Ningxia held a "Dream City Ocean Exhibition", including sea lion interaction, shark, marine fish, jellyfish and penguin exhibitions. In addition, many well-known real estate enterprises in China have also been involved in animal exhibitions for many times.

Before the Spring Festival, two sea lions were loaded into cars and went to their destination for Shang Yan.

Individual identification system of domesticated animals to be established

Can the lent Domestication and Breeding License make the animal show legal?

China’s Wildlife Protection Law stipulates that it is forbidden to forge, alter, buy, sell, transfer or lease special hunting and catching licenses, hunting license, artificial breeding licenses and special marks, sell, buy or use the approval documents of wildlife under special state protection and its products, or allow import and export certificates, import and export and other approval documents. For those who forge, alter, trade, transfer or lease relevant certificates, special marks or relevant approval documents, the wildlife protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall confiscate the illegal certificates, special marks, relevant approval documents and illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 250,000 yuan.

According to the "Regulations for the Implementation of Aquatic Wildlife Protection in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft)" issued by the former Ministry of Agriculture in May 2017, those who rent aquatic wildlife for artificial breeding or exhibition should also obtain the approval of artificial breeding license and business utilization license according to law. At present, the revised draft has not yet been implemented.

Hu Chunmei, the head of the organization "Save the Animals Show Project", said that animal shows of sea lions, seals and penguins have become very common in China. Although the Wildlife Protection Law clearly stipulates that it is forbidden to transfer or lease the relevant licenses, "in practice, as long as the lessor’s documents are true, it is generally not necessary to deal with both parties."

Hu Chunmei believes that the lending of relevant licenses has spawned many problems, including harboring poaching, illegal sources of animals, and the black market trade after animals die. Originally, it should be the first pass to protect wild animals, but in recent years, it has been improperly used and turned into a "amulet" for illegal businesses.

For the identification and management of domesticated animals, relevant authorities have been exploring effective methods.

As early as 2014, the relevant departments of Shandong Province issued a message, saying that they would strive to establish an individual identification system for all protected mammals domesticated in all aquariums and exhibition venues in the province in two years, and establish a one-to-one corresponding animal "ID card" ID, in-vivo biomarker and gene bank, so as to effectively identify the animal’s identity and ensure that the protected animals "all have identities, can be monitored at all times and can be traced everywhere".

However, Hu Chunmei, director of the "Save the Animals Show Project", said that at present, most protected animals have not established a valid "ID card" ID, which directly leads to the inability to trace whether their sources are legal. "Even national first-class wild protected animals like tigers can’t identify themselves, let alone sea lions, seals, bears and monkeys."

Chen Shang, a researcher at the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources, made suggestions in the relevant discussion meeting in view of the vague source of sea animals in aquariums and other places. He said that DNA should be identified by collecting saliva, feces, urine, etc. of sea animals, and a DNA labeling system should be implemented for sea animals in aquariums. "In this way, when doing law enforcement inspections in aquariums and other places, how many are only legal and compliant? It is very clear."

Original title: Behind the illegal performance of sea lions: lending documents into "amulets")

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

# CLAUTO Kule Auto Official Mall #

# SF high flow air filter #

# China Lingchuang #

Author/kule automobile

Kule X China Lingchuang (SF brand China Zongdai) has a large number of spot in stock, all models are adapted, world-class air filter products, luxury/sports models are perfectly adapted, genuine products are at good prices, and Kule riders have extra quality service and good prices.

Clean with water, air-dry and blow-dry, without oiling, and it may be reused for 5-8 years (the official says it is almost infinite).

Air intake is very important for cars, but how to achieve high filtration while maintaining AG air volume?

To some extent, you can believe in science.

The intuitive feeling of replacing SF high-flow air filter is that when you step on the accelerator deeply, you can clearly hear the sound of sususu.

Breathe smoothly!

Honda Civil Type R FL5SF air filter (HJS head section)

Born in 1952SPRINTFILTER is an excellent brand of high-performance air filter and special air intake products in the world, which is currently used for all kinds of high-performance RV and high-performance motorcycle and similar.WTCR and MOTO GPAir filter brand supplier.

After more than 50 years of service for racing/motorcycle racing, it finally started to be a civilian market.

The power of science and technology is powerful!

The ultimate goal of air intake is to maximize the air intake, but for the sake of engine life, it needs excellent filtration, especially for our civil vehicles that need "long life", so we can’t use the technology of "multi-throat direct injection", which has extremely high air requirements.

High flow rate and high filtration capacity are actually contradictory to each other. What if they are balanced?SprintFilter’s "polyester material"Air filter gives the answer.

Please look at this picture carefully.

Cotton filtration is a common filtration method (although this cotton is a bit rough, the original mask has been filtered by multi-layer gauze, and the essence of ordinary air filtration has not changed).

Air filtration of cotton, because the pores are too large and the pore size is not fixed, needs to rely on multi-layer stacking and weaving to improve the filtration ability, which will lead to poor airflow in some areas or may not be effective filtration.

At the beginning of use, the filtering ability of cotton air filter is low.(Only about 50% of substances in the range of 5~200 μ can be filtered), only when.The filtration capacity will increase to 80% only after the dust and impurities on the air filtration surface become thicker., but it is followed byA sharp drop in pressure.

Simply put, it is impossible to achieve a balance between high filtration and high flow.

The filtration ability of cotton air filter is low in the first half of its service life, but it will be in the rest of its service life.A high air pressure drop is equivalent to a "sharp drop in air intake", which is a troublesome problem for performance cars that need a lot of air intake.

SF’s high-flow air filtration, because of the use of "polyester fiber material", can ensure the unity of filtration network structure, ensure high filtration performance, and ensure less airflow interference-

Single-layer high-density polyester fiber can greatly reduce the turbulent flow easily generated by traditional air filtration in the past, thus ensuring that the air intake system can always operate well.

From this enlarged picture, the pores of polyester fiber are smaller than those of cotton. Under the condition of 10 times magnification, they are still smaller than those of cotton fiber with 5 times magnification, and the pore size is the same.

Ultra-high flow, higher filtration and stable performance.

This is not a random statement, but a research report from the University of Wales in the UK.

The detailed review report is shown in the link.

The research team explored the material structure of different air filters with a microscope, and we intercepted some comparative contents as examples:

The most commonly purchased and reusable, SF P08 air filter:

Monolayer polyester fiber, fixed structure

Fiber thickness: 68 μ m

Pore area: 8,184 μ m

And the edge is very clear, which is also the benefit brought by new material technology.

In the original text, some enlarged pictures of high-flow air filtration of cotton materials of other brands are involved, so we will not make subjective comparison here.

Four layers of cotton fiber, staggered weaving to improve filtration capacity.

Fiber thickness: 100 μ m

Pore area: 118,800μ m.

The edges are not clear enough.

The conclusion is that the pore size of SF P08 is one tenth or even smaller than that of common cotton, so SF can achieve good filtration effect only by using single-layer design.

To sum up:

Use technology to increase horsepower.

World brand, authentic and reliable.

Large air intake and better filtration.

Clean water, simple maintenance

Buy once and use for a long time.

At present, production vehicles are usually equipped with paper filter elements, while performance vehicles use oil-soaked cotton or sponge. The job of the air filter is to ensure good air circulation and prevent a large number of particles from entering the engine.

Therefore, the function of air filtration is to have good filtration and better air intake.

In the past, it was always thought that better air intake meant worse filtration and very troublesome maintenance, but in SF air filtration, because of the use of brand-new materials and technology, it was achieved at the same time-

The air intake is larger.

Better filterability

Maintenance is simpler

# Why is the performance so strong

SF air filter uses polyester fiber.

Compared with the poor flow caused by the multiple overlapping of cotton filter elements, the polyester fiber material of SF air filtration has high permeability and stability and is not affected by folding.

SF air filter has better filtration performance.

The ordinary four-layer oil-soaked cotton filter element made of single-layer polyester film can only filter 76.42%, while the three styles of SF air filter are more efficient:

93.13% of 100 μ particles (P08)

91.8% of 37 μ particles (P037)

95.22% of 100 μ particles (P08F1-85)

The filtration performance of SF air filter is more stable.

The construction progress of SF air filtration with steel mesh can provide stable and equal filtration effect, and the effect will not decrease with time.

Ordinary air filtration has a low filtration capacity in the initial stage (equivalent to 50% of pollutants, ranging from 5 to 200 μ). Only after the powder cake is formed on the surface, the filtration capacity increases to 80% of the above range, but it is followed by a huge pressure drop.

To sum up, cotton filters—

It has low filtration capacity within half of its service life.

However, its pressure drop is very high (gas flow rate is very low) during its remaining service life.

SPRINT FILTER engineers at Trinity St. David’s University in Wales work every day, checking product quality and researching new filtering solutions to meet the requirements of the most important racing department.

What kinds of products does # SF air filter have?

P08 (street car use, road and track)

This is the most inexpensive model. According to different models, you can buy SF high-flow filter elements that need not be replaced for life for hundreds to 1000 yuan, which can be replaced by the original factory, dried after being treated with clean water or neutral cleaning agent.

Compared with ordinary cotton filter element, it has better filtration and greater flow.

P037 (used in rally and dirty environment)

The only air filter with waterproof function in the world can not only ensure the filtering effect, but also be waterproof, and at the same time ensure the ultra-high flow of air intake, which is suitable for some competitions and dirty environments.

P08F1-85 (super high performance, waterproof, racing car, super motorcycle)

It may be the strongest high-flow filter element in the world, which can be used in racing cars, super competitions and street cars. The flow rate is 15,000 liters/m2.s, which is nearly four times that of ordinary filter elements, and it is waterproof and dustproof at the same time.

It is recommended to use all kinds of ultra-high performance cars and motorcycles.

Solution of # SF air filtration

Original factory replacement

There are three filter versions (P08, P037 and P08F1-85) of the air filter replaced by the Sprint Filter factory. The air filter can be replaced without any change (original position replacement) and designed to be perfect with the original air filter.

Interchangeability of.

Original position, the original car can be replaced.

Universal model

Remove the air filter bellows of the original car, and directly replace it with this high-flow intake, which, together with waterproof performance, is very suitable for extreme use (racing, high-performance cars).

Dynamic intake kit

Meet the requirements of the competition and pass the certification of the world championship.

Special kit

Special kit for sports cars, supercars and super motorcycles, with high performance and carbon fiber air intake components, which is the top air intake system solution.

# Model and adaptation

At present, SF air filter covers cars and motorcycles.

In terms of automobiles, the main adaptive models are performance cars and high-performance cars, models with a basic car price of more than 15W, and models with similar performance.

As for motorcycles, all of them are high-performance motorcycles. Please contact customer service for details.

How brilliant is # SF?

When performance and quality are of paramount importance, Sprint Filter is the ideal technology supplier for all leading manufacturers’ fleets. SprintFilter is regarded as the best manufacturer of high-performance air filters and air intake systems all over the world, whether it is a two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicle.

Motorcycle race—

Car race—

Modification market-

Many world champions—

History of # SF

Founded in 1952, SPRINTFILTER is a manufacturer of high-performance air filters and special intake air. Is the world’s first company to produce special air filters.

From simple high-performance filter (replacing the original filter) to the whole air intake system using carbon fiber, glass fiber and plastic.

Sprint Filter has become a reliable supplier for more than 70% MotoGP motorcades, and it is also an OEM supplier for several models of super sports motorcycles in Ducati. SprintFilter is actually one of the leading suppliers of WTCR and national TCR series.

Sprint Filter is the technical supplier of all Honda Civic Type-R WTCR and all Honda Civic Type-RTTCR built by JasMotorsport, all Alfa Romeo GiuliettaVeloce TCR and Alfa Romeo Giulietta Avenue TCR built by Romea Ferraris, and another leading WTCR racing brand.

In the past five years, Sprint Filter models P08, P037, P08F1-85 have become the benchmark in the aftermarket and racing industry.

In October 2018, Sprint Filter reorganized the production of its automobile air filter and air intake system and turned to the civilian market to increase its product supply to supply most vehicles on the road today.

# Summary

SF air filter is a classic product with a long history and world-class racing experience, which is suitable for all kinds of high-performance cars and motorcycles.

Use technology to increase horsepower.

World brand, authentic and reliable.

Large air intake and better filtration.

Clean water, simple maintenance

Buy once, use for life.

? More ?