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Open a new era of strengthening the Chinese nation in an all-round way

　　It has always been the key for Marxists, especially China Marxists, to accurately judge the new historical position, clearly understand the connotation and mission of the new era, and timely formulate and deploy the strategic objectives and strategic layout that are suitable for the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. This is an incisive summary of the historical orientation of the development of the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental basis for us to grasp a new starting point, a new mission and a new journey.

　　一、历史方位：中华民族进入强起来的新时代

　　这个新时代是中国特色社会主义的新时代。就是说，中国特色社会主义作为科学社会主义在当代的一种新形式，经过长期探索、发展和不断壮大，已经成长成熟到一定程度必然要展示的新姿态、新境界

　　从历史进程看，以毛泽东同志为核心的第一代党中央领导集体，经过28年的浴血奋斗建立了新中国。中华人民共和国成立后，我们党在迅速医治战争创伤、恢复国民经济基础上，创造性地进行社会主义改造，建立起社会主义基本制度。新中国的成立、社会主义改造的完成、社会主义制度的建立，开创了中华民族站起来的新时代。党的十一届三中全会以后，以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体，以巨大的政治勇气和理论勇气推动改革开放。1982年，邓小平同志发出响亮号召：走自己的路，建设有中国特色的社会主义。经过实践探索，邓小平同志第一次比较系统地初步回答了在中国这样的经济文化比较落后的国家如何建设社会主义、如何巩固和发展社会主义的一系列基本问题。党的中心任务的转移、改革开放、中国特色社会主义的提出，开创了中华民族富起来的新时代。

　　This new era is a new era for Socialism with Chinese characteristics. That is to say, Socialism with Chinese characteristics, as a new form of scientific socialism in the contemporary era, has matured to a certain extent to show a new posture and a new realm after long-term exploration, development and expansion. That is, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a historical stage with strength, ability and qualification to open up a new era. This new era can not be simply understood as a concept in the sense of time, that is, we can not understand the "new era" from the perspective of the alternation of a hundred years and a thousand years. This new era refers specifically or exclusively to a new era in which Socialism with Chinese characteristics has great potential and can make great historical contributions to the Chinese nation and human society.

　　Therefore, we must always firmly grasp the theme of this new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and at the same time, we must deeply realize that this new era is a new era for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to make great achievements.

　　Second, the historical basis of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era

　　China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have entered the forefront of the world, and unprecedented changes have taken place in the face of the party, the country, the people, the army and the Chinese nation, which is the historical basis for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era.

　　判断新时代的历史根据在于：我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力进入世界前列，党的面貌、国家的面貌、人民的面貌、军队的面貌、中华民族的面貌发生了前所未有的变化。

　　一穷二白是中华人民共和国成立之初的真实写照。站起来后，如何建设社会主义，如何实现社会主义现代化是全新的课题和难题。尽管探索艰辛坎坷，但我们党取得的积极成果是极其宝贵的，为新时期开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础、制度前提。改革开放以来，经过我们党团结带领全国各族人民长期不懈奋斗，业已解决温饱问题、总体上实现小康，不久将全面建成小康社会。由此，成立96年全心全意为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的中国共产党的面貌发生前所未有的变化；成立68年历经建设和改革的中华人民共和国的国家面貌发生前所未有的变化；改革开放39年中国人民的面貌发生前所未有的变化；成立90年的人民军队的面貌发生前所未有的变化；具有5000年文明历史的中华民族面貌发生前所未有的变化。具有“四大实力”、拥有“五大面貌”巨变，就是中国特色社会主义进入新时代的历史根据。

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "This new era is an era of carrying forward the past and carrying forward the future, and continuing to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions." Specifically, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. It is an era in which people of all ethnic groups throughout the country work together to create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people. It is an era in which all Chinese people work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is an era in which China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind.

　　Third, the realistic basis of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era

　　In the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and coordinated the promotion of "Four Comprehensive" strategic layouts, and the 12th Five-Year Plan was successfully completed. These new achievements, new progress and new breakthroughs determine that China’s economic and social development will inevitably enter a new era of development.

　　Since the reform and opening up, especially in the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinated the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan has been successfully completed. China’s economic construction has made great achievements; Major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reforms; Great strides have been made in building democracy and the rule of law; Significant progress has been made in ideological and cultural construction; People’s lives are constantly improving; The construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results; Strengthening the army and opening up a new situation; New progress has been made in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; The all-round diplomatic layout has been carried out in depth; Excellent results have been achieved in comprehensively administering the party strictly. These new achievements, new progress and new breakthroughs determine that China’s economic and social development will inevitably enter a new and higher-level development era.

　　The main social contradictions determine the historical position and the direction of social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." First, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. People’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts higher demands on material and cultural life, but also increases demands on democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment. Secondly, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. Third, the new changes in the main contradictions in our society are historical changes that have a bearing on the overall situation and put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state.

　　进入新时代，在中华人民共和国发展史上、中华民族发展史上具有重大意义，在世界社会主义500年发展史上具有重大意义，在人类社会发展史上也具有重大意义。所以最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中号召：全党要坚定信心、奋发有为，让中国特色社会主义展现出更加强大的生命力！

　　四、中国特色社会主义新时代的标志

　　有了“三个当之无愧”和正在向强国奋进的实力，就是我们强起来的资本及底气所在，就是中国特色社会主义进入新时代的标志

　　中国特色社会主义进入新时代，一是意味着近代以来久经磨难的中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。毛泽东解决了中国站起来的历史问题，邓小平解决了中国富起来的发展道路问题。党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命。强起来，仅从经济实力看，5年来，经济保持中高速增长，在世界主要国家中名列前茅，国内生产总值从54万亿元增长到80万亿元，稳居世界第二，对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%。用最高领袖总书记的“三个前所未有”来表述：“我们前所未有地靠近世界舞台中心，前所未有地接近实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标，前所未有地具有实现这个目标的能力和信心”。

　　Where is the basis and confidence of these "three unprecedented"? Briefly speaking, firstly, China is a well-deserved political power on the world stage. Second, China is already a well-deserved economic power on the world stage. Third, what is more worthy is that China has been a cultural power on the world stage since ancient times until today. Fourth, at present, we are moving towards the goals of economic power, political power and cultural power. With the "three well-deserved" and the strength to forge ahead into a powerful country, it is the capital and confidence for us to become strong, and it is the symbol that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　Second, it means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The century-old history of socialist practice can be described as magnificent and ups and downs. Socialism is full of vitality in China, which is embodied in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times. If socialism is a magnificent and ups-and-downs symphony through the course of high tide and low tide, success and setbacks, then Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the colorful movement of this magnificent symphony. This cadenza movement is a socialism that rises again and creates a new realm of contemporary socialism after the setbacks of socialism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and represents the future socialism and the development direction of mankind.

　　Third, it means expanding the way for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributing China wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. The 500-year history of socialist development can be divided into six stages, namely, the emergence and development of utopian socialism, the establishment of scientific socialism by Marx and Engels, the victory of the October Revolution and the practice of socialism, the formation of the Soviet model, and the exploration and practice of socialism after the founding of New China to create and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. These six stages, each of which has left an epic plan for the progress of human society. A utopian scheme with beautiful ideals; Guiding scheme with scientific theory; There is a proletarian revolutionary plan to rewrite the development direction of human history; There is a Soviet socialist program that successfully rose, defeated fascism and competed with capitalism for nearly 50 years; There are also plans for drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe that have suffered setbacks. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a relatively independent stage, drawing lessons from the past, adapting to the general trend of world development and conforming to the general trend of socialist development, independently exploring and creating a new form of scientific socialism in the contemporary era, and opening a new era of contributing China wisdom and China’s plan to the modernization of developing countries and solving human problems.

　　五、中国特色社会主义新时代的指导思想

　　围绕新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题，形成了最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，这也是我们党在新时代必须长期坚持的指导思想

　　毛泽东说：“每个国家，每个时期，都有新的理论家，提出新的理论。”邓小平说：“后来者可以居上。马克思有他那个时代的语言，我们有我们时代的语言。一个时代有一个时代的语言，新时代总有新语言。”最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中说：“十八大以来，国内外形势变化和我国各项事业发展都给我们提出了一个重大时代课题，这就是必须从理论和实践结合上系统回答新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。”围绕这个重大时代课题，形成了最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想。最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想是我们党在新时代必须长期坚持的指导思想。

　　六、中国特色社会主义新时代的历史使命

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。实现伟大梦想，必须进行伟大斗争；实现伟大梦想，必须建设伟大工程；实现伟大梦想，必须推进伟大事业

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中强调：“今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。”

　　从近代以来中华民族伟大复兴历史进程看。孙中山领导的辛亥革命，推翻了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度，并首先喊出“振兴中华”的口号，开启了中华民族伟大复兴的先河。中华人民共和国的成立和社会主义制度的建立，是在以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体领导下完成的。站起来的中华民族，是实现伟大复兴的历史新起点。以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体的探索和实践，实现了党和国家工作中心的转移，成功开创了中国特色社会主义。中国特色社会主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路。党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记团结带领全党全国各族人民，在这条道路上、在以往取得的成就基础上进入实现中国特色社会主义新时代。

　　In this new era, we firmly believe that the goal of completing the 100-year struggle for the founding of the Party is unshakable. We firmly believe that on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another 15 years from 2020 to 2035 to basically realize socialist modernization; From 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will struggle for another 15 years, and the goal of the second century of a democratic, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power will certainly be realized.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles; To realize great dreams, we must build great projects; To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams are closely linked, interconnected and interacted, among which the new great project of Party building plays a decisive role, ensuring that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becoming the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becoming a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　(The author is the deputy director, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Scientific Socialism Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School, and a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Party School)

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Old Beijing Hotel in Archives

Whenever I walk on the quiet avenue of Dongjiaomin Lane, I will be filled with emotion. Although this hutong is only 1,552 meters, it has witnessed the humiliating diplomatic history of modern China. Dongjiaominxiang is the embassy district and garrison of foreign powers in the late Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, the Six Kingdoms Hotel built on the east bank of Yuhe Bridge was a diplomatic place all over the world. "A new pool in the ruling and opposition" says: "Chonglou overlooks Yuheming, and the wine and grapes are clear. One seat talks about what’s going on in the world, and sure enough, the six countries are vertical and horizontal. "

　　There are many old hotels in Beijing, and there are many records related to them in the archives. In addition to the Six Kingdoms Hotel, the more famous hotels are Beijing Hotel and Oriental Hotel. In those stormy years, many little-known stories happened in these hotels.

On July 10th, 1947, the special business license issued by Beiping Police Department was kept in Beijing Archives.

On July 28, 1947, the circular of the seven-district police sub-bureau of Beiping police station about the six-country hotel holding a dance in violation of regulations and banning it was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

On April 4, 1947, citizen Lin Hualong's application for holding a wedding banquet and dance in the Six Kingdoms Hotel on the evening of April 8 was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

On April 4, 1947, citizen Lin Hualong’s application for holding a wedding banquet and dance in the Six Kingdoms Hotel on the evening of April 8 was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

On May 21, 1947, the secret telegram No.28005 of the Kuomintang Eleventh Theater Command was hidden in the Beijing Archives.

In January 1948, the official letter of Beiping Shengli Radio Station about holding a music evening in Beijing Hotel was kept in the Beijing Archives.

In May 1948, the official letter of Chen Wenqin, an air force officer of the Kuomintang, holding a wedding in Beijing Hotel was kept in the Beijing Archives.

　　The 1911 military commander was in trouble at the Six Kingdoms Hotel.

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel is located in the core area of Dongjiaomin Lane, where Taibu Temple was located in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to Yanjing Congkao, "The former Taibu Temple is now the Six Kingdoms Hotel and the embassy of Belgium." In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and used part of the original site of Taibu Temple to build a six-country hotel jointly by Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan and Russia, and the other part was built as a Belgian embassy. Due to an accidental fire in the 1980s, the Six Kingdoms Hotel has disappeared. Today, Huafeng Hotel is just a new building on part of the original site of the Six Kingdoms Hotel.

　　On October 10th, 1911, Wuchang Uprising broke out. As the main organizer and leader of the Uprising, Zhang Zhenwu made great contributions. When Li Yuanhong was vice president, Zhang Zhenwu publicly expressed his opposition. In August 1912, at the invitation of Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhenwu went to Beijing. Li Yuanhong immediately sent a secret telegram to Yuan Shikai, and they planned to kill Zhang Zhenwu. According to the archives published by the Second Historical Archives of China, on August 11th and 15th, 1912, Li Yuanhong sent two secret telegrams to Yuan Shikai in succession, "begging for help from Zhang Zhenwu". August 15th: "Zhang Zhenwu colluded with bandits, sabotaged the Republic, and plotted evil, which really disturbed the overall situation …" He intended to harm Zhang Zhenwu on the charge of communicating with bandits.

　　After entering Beijing, Zhang Zhenwu was busy contacting members of the League, but he was in danger but didn’t know it. On the evening of August 15th, Zhang Zhenwu was invited to attend a banquet in the brightly lit Six-Country Hotel. The banquet was a banquet at the Hongmen Gate. Duan Zhigui, the chief commander in Beijing, sat in the chief. His purse contained a "military order to execute Zhang Zhenwu". At the beginning of the banquet, Duan Zhigui left under the pretext of going to the toilet and never came back. After the banquet, when Zhang Zhenwu and his party were still sober, they were arrested by soldiers who had already set an ambush and sent to the military and political law enforcement office of Yuhuangge, Xidan archway. Director Lu Jianzhang announced: "The president received a secret telegram from the vice president, saying that Zhang Zhenwu led Fang Wei, a party member, to seek evil in Beijing and undermine reunification, that is, to do the right thing." Zhang Zhenwu, the leader of the revolutionary party who made great contributions to the revolution, was killed in this way.

　　The archives of the Republic of China in the Beijing Archives also record the case of Zhang Jingyao’s daughter shouting "injustice" after she entered the Six-Country Hotel under the pseudonym Chang Shigu and was assassinated by the military. On May 12, 1933, the letter No.246 from the Public Security Bureau of Beiping Municipal Government was a letter addressed to Bao Yulin, the public security bureau chief, with the signature of "orphan" daughter Zhang Jixia, claiming that "Zhang Jixia reported that her late father Zhang Jingyao had been assassinated, so please arrest the murderer". It is also said that "my late father Jing Yao came to Tianjin in recent years and devoted himself to Buddhism … because he connected two threatening letters at home last month … in order to avoid trouble, his family advised him to stay in Beiping temporarily, but it was easier to change his name completely." Zhang Jingyao, a warlord in Anhui Province, was once the governor of Hunan Province. Because of his greed, he was expelled from Hunan Province by the Hunan people in the Zhang-displacement movement. In 1932, Zhang Jingyao colluded with the Japanese army, joined the puppet Manchukuo government, plotted to establish a puppet regime in Peiping, and coordinated the Japanese Kwantung Army to occupy Peiping and Tianjin. After receiving the news, the Kuomintang military commander organized the assassination of Zhang Jingyao.

　　In January, 1933, Zheng Jiemin, the head of North China District of the Fuxing Society of the Military Regiment, disguised himself as a returned overseas Chinese and settled in the Six Kingdoms Hotel. Zheng Jiemin quickly detected the room number and specific location of Zhang Jingyao. Zhang Jingyao, his adjutant and chief of staff Zhao Tinggui live in three rooms on the same floor respectively, and they often change rooms when sleeping at night. It’s hard to start work when there are many people during the day, and it’s even harder to act at night. Zheng Jiemin informed Wang Tianmu, the special agent of Beiping Station, and appointed Bai Shiwei of Beiping Station as the executor of this operation. The executive team made a detailed assassination plan and a route to cover the assassin’s retreat, and arranged a car to meet the assassin.

　　In the early morning of May 7, 1933, Zhang Jingyao got up to shave as usual, and Bai Shiwei suddenly appeared at the door of the washroom. Zhang Jingyao found a fierce look back, moustache just facing Bai Shiwei. Passing 18-wheeler, three clear shots were fired, and three bullets were accurately shot into Zhang’s head, and Zhang immediately fell to the ground and was killed. The next day, the major newspapers in Beiping published the news that "Changshigu, a giant businessman, was stabbed to death in the six-country hotel in Dongjiaominxiang". The Kuomintang newspaper later confirmed that "Changshigu", namely Zhang Jingyao and Zhang Jingyao, was a traitor, sneaked into Peiping to plot and instigate a rebellion, and was killed by the "Anti-Japanese Anti-Japanese Anti-traitor Salvation Mission".

　　You have to apply to the police for holding a dance.

　　Six countries hotel took the lead in setting up a colorful dance floor and became the first communication place in Beiping that year. In 1928, Jin Bihui, a traitor, met Zhang Zuolin’s adjutant in the dance floor of the Six Kingdoms Hotel, relying on his skillful dance moves and coquetry, spying on the information about his return to Northeast China in Zhang Zuolin, and grasped the exact time for the Japanese army to kill this uncooperative general. This incident was heated up in the press. In March 1947, Jin Bihui was sentenced to death, and the traitor got his due end.

　　In August 1945, Japan surrendered, and the Six Kingdoms Hotel became a special guest house for the US military. On April 19th, 1946, according to a report to the Beiping Police Department by Hansfeller, the manager of the Six Kingdoms Hotel, most of the rooms were lent to the Field Service Corps of the Allied Committee as "the first guest house of the Allies, but the people of the Allies were accustomed to dancing, so they stopped dancing every time they came back from business or dinner". However, considering the Chinese habit, they decided to choose a room in the hotel for regular dances and decided to use the tea room as a dance floor.

　　On April 19th, 1946, Kim Jong, the French manager of Six Kingdoms Hotel, submitted an application to the Beiping Police Department for attaching a ballroom to the Six Kingdoms Hotel, and submitted three guarantees: first, the band temporarily hired foreign musicians to accompany it; second, it did not hire dancers; third, it was open once or twice a week. On June 13th, the Six Kingdoms Hotel said in a report to the police station in Beiping: "It is planned to set up a dance floor in the hotel, and employ three musicians, without dancers and tickets. Taiwan ticket is a night dance from 9: 00 pm to 12: 00 pm every day, and tea and dance are held from 5: 00 pm to 7: 00 pm on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, etc., specially for the allied forces and our guests … "On July 10, Kim Jong-un’s application was approved, and the Beiping Police Department issued a special business license with the signature and seal of Beiping Police Chief Tang Yongxian. According to the legal person Kim Jong-il, there is no disqualification in the third article of the provisional rules for the administration of dance halls in the six countries’ hotels in Dongjiaominxiang. Grant a license to operate. "

　　Six countries hotel failed to fulfill its promise after obtaining the business license of ballroom. According to the records of Beiping police station, on July 28th, 1947, the report of Beiping police station that "the dance for the Six-Country Hotel was banned in violation of regulations" said that the Neiqi Branch found that the Six-Country Hotel did not fulfill its promise during the inspection, so it was reported to the administrative section of Beiping police station for approval to ban its dance.

　　Director Tang Yongxian instructed in the report: "It is noted that the Beiping Police Department is allowed to hold a dance for the Six-Country Hotel in violation of the regulations to handle the report of the banned appraisal for future reference, and immediately take care of the hotel’s action at any time!" On September 30th of the same year, with the approval of the Beiping Municipal Government, the Six-Country Hotel, where the dance was banned, set up an international club, and stipulated that "all members must hold a membership card, and the membership card must pay 20,000 yuan, and the duration is not fixed …"

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel is also a place for rich people to hold weddings. The file once recorded that on March 28th, 1947, citizen Chen Fengnan got married and held a family dance here and reported it to the Public Security Bureau. The other was on April 4, 1947, when Lin Hualong planned to hold a wedding and dance in the auditorium of the Six Kingdoms Hotel on April 8.

　　The Six Kingdoms Hotel was once a favorite haunt of thieves. After a guest was robbed of silverware in the Six Kingdoms Hotel, he suddenly found that silverware was particularly familiar when he visited the Qianmen Quanyechang. He suspected that his stolen silverware was stolen, but he was refused to negotiate with the seller and had no choice but to buy it back at a high price. Later, I felt wronged and called the police. A detective found a stolen copper spoon in Bo Gu Zhai antique shop in Kannonji Street, Qianmen, and followed the thief.

　　The spy war before dawn

　　In the winter of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), two the French opened a pub in the east of the foreign barracks in Dongjiaominxiang, Beijing, specializing in western-style fried pork chops and red wine at twenty cents a cup. In 1901, the tavern moved to the west of the original Dongdan vegetable market, and hung up the signboard of "Beijing Hotel", and the Italian Rosso set down the tavern. In 1903, the hotel moved for the third time, and a five-story red brick building was built at the south entrance of Wangfujing (now the former site of the new building of Beijing Hotel). In 1907, Sino-French Industrial Bank took over the Beijing Hotel and changed it into a limited company, which marked that the hotel became the leading high-class hotel in Beijing from architectural style to internal facilities. In 1917, Beijing Hotel expanded and developed to the west again, and a 7-story French building (now Block B of Beijing Hotel) was built next to the west of the original site. After the expansion, the hotel has all kinds of bars, dance floors, haircuts, telephones and toilets, and is known as the only luxury hotel in the Far East, making it the first choice for Chinese and foreign guests to stay.

　　According to the records, "The luxury suite of Beijing Hotel has four meals a day, one breakfast, one lunch, one afternoon tea and one dinner. Living for 34 yuan a day is equivalent to the salary of a primary school teacher for one month. " Ballroom with spring floor in Beijing Hotel, because the floor is elastic, it feels relaxed and passionate to dance, especially rumba. In Zhang Henshui’s novel "The Cause of Crying and Laughing" and Lin Yutang’s novel "Clouds in Beijing", he vividly described the scene where the socialite He Lina danced at the Beijing Hotel and Mochow fantasized about getting married at the Beijing Hotel.

　　After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Beijing Hotel was taken over and managed by the Kuomintang Beiping government. In December 1945, the Communist Party of China (CPC), on behalf of Zhou Enlai, Zhang Qun, on behalf of the Kuomintang, and Marshall, on behalf of the United States, established the Executive Department of Military Mediation in Beiping. Since 109 members of the Chinese Communist Party delegation from the Ministry of Military Affairs settled in Beijing Hotel, the hotel has been full of Kuomintang agents disguised as waiters.

　　On May 21st, 1946, according to the secret telegram No.28005 of the 11th War Zone Command of the Kuomintang, it was said that "in the past three days, Party B’s staff in Pingshi have been sent by Cuimingzhuang, Yezhai on Jingshan East Street and Tengzhai on No.11 Gyeonggi Province to gather in Beijing Hotel every night, and transported to Lizhai and Cuimingzhuang in Xibanqiao by car, and the mutual meetings and information transmission … were all under the command of Beijing Hotel Rong Gaotang …" It was recorded in the secret telegram.

　　Among the secret cables of the Kuomintang, No.11 Gyeonggi Province was Teng Daiyuan’s residence, which was then the consultant of the Executive Department of Beiping Military Mediation. Xibanqiao Lizhai refers to Li Kenong’s residence, and Cuimingzhuang Hotel is the seat of the Chinese Communist Party delegation.

　　The Beijing Hotel, which is under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang, was chosen as the residence of the Chinese Communist Party delegation by the Military Command Department in Beiping, which is not only convenient in transportation, but also safer in public places. Under the eyes of the Kuomintang, the delegation of the Communist Party of China took the Beijing Hotel and other places as transit points, fought with the Kuomintang day and night, spent countless dark nights, and greeted the dawn of the birth of new China.

　　There are many records in the archives. Beijing Hotel has held many aid and fund-raising performances, often held weddings and dances, a six-story roof garden, and held many summer music evenings. In January, 1948, Liu Tiehua, the headmaster of Beiping Private Huizhong Girls’ Middle School, sent a letter to Tang Yongxian, the police chief of Beiping City: "It has been ten years since the school was founded, and the funds in the school are very difficult, but there are many students, and the poor students are eager. Especially, most of the students are cut off from their financial resources, unable to live and unable to pay their tuition fees. Today, we have to pay for the next season. Therefore, in order to avoid students dropping out of school, it is specially planned to hold a music and dance party at Beijing Hotel on February 9-14. On the sixth day, except for expenses, all the expenses for poor students will be paid. I hereby petition … "On January 23 of the same year, yenching university Peiping Homecoming Association decided to apply for holding a thank-you music party at Beijing Hotel in order to thank all sectors of society for their financial aid to poor students at Yanda University. Because "prices have been soaring recently, people’s livelihood has become increasingly difficult. Before this meeting, in order to understand the difficulties of poor students in Yan University, we launched a relief campaign for poor students in school and collected donations from all parties for relief. Thanks to the sympathy of all walks of life, I am happy to sponsor it. In order to thank people from all walks of life for their generous donations, I will hold a music evening at Beijing Hotel at 6 pm on January 31 to show my respect. "

　　Celebrities gather in the Oriental Hotel.

Celebrities gather in the Oriental Hotel.

　　Oriental Hotel is like a handsome oriental girl, hiding in the hutong at the junction of Wanming Road and Xiangchang Road in Nancheng, Beijing. During the Republic of China, Wanming Road was once a bustling commercial, residential, entertainment and shopping center. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun and other celebrities gathered here; The works of painter Guan Shanyue were born here; The news of the victory of the Northern Expedition was announced by Bai Chongxi here: The New World Amusement Park, where Chen Duxiu, commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, was arrested for the second time, is just a few steps away …

　　From 1914 to 1918, the town hall presided over the planning and implementation of the new urban area of Xiangchang. Xiangchang new urban area reaches Xiannongtan in the south, Hufangqiao Street in the north, Hufang Road in the west and Xueyuan Road in the east, covering an area of 22 hectares. In the twenties and thirties of last century, the buildings in Peiping were full of foreign styles. Up to now, there are still commercial and residential buildings on Wanming Road, and old buildings such as Tai ‘anli, Huakangli and Dongfang Hotel stand tall.

　　Oriental Hotel opened on February 19th, 1918, with four three-story buildings in the shape of a mouth. The hotel is equipped with elevators, heating, telephones and other facilities, and there are 7 taxis to pick up and drop off guests free of charge every day. In the same year, there was a four-story boat-shaped building opposite the Oriental Hotel, that is, the "New World Playground", which was built after the Shanghai World.

　　The present Oriental Hotel consists of an old building built in 1918, a southeast building rebuilt in 1953 and a high-rise building built in 1985. The three buildings in different periods have their own characteristics. Walking into the old building built in 1918, the red and white fa? ade and exquisite carved wrought iron balcony are full of artistic flavor.

　　Walking slowly upstairs along the stairs, colorful glass comes into view, with creaking mahogany stairs at your feet, carved beds, simple wardrobes, Chinese wine cabinets and dressing tables, writing desks and chairs practical and simple.

　　Oriental Hotel is an important venue for the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Cai Yuanpei and Hu Shi all stayed in the Oriental Hotel. Room 205 is the room where Chen Duxiu stayed. According to the records, Chen Duxiu had a rest in this room on June 11th, 1919. Friends learned that he was going to the opposite New World to distribute leaflets that night, and they were worried about the danger, so they all dissuaded him. At 10 o’clock that night, Chen Duxiu was in the dark southwest of the five-story garden in the New World, holding a leaflet and trying to throw it at tourists. He was discovered by the patrol agent Li Wenhua and others who were lurking and tracking, arrested him, and was imprisoned by the Jingshi Police Department for three months. He was released only after being rescued by Professor Liu Shipei of Peking University and other people from all walks of life.

　　Room 209 is the room where Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, lived. Cai Yuanpei pursues the policy of "all-inclusive, a hundred schools of thought contend" academically. During his tenure as president of Peking University, he carried out a series of reforms, such as advocating academic research, letting a hundred schools of thought contend, selecting talents in an eclectic way, and treating Chinese and foreign teachers equally, thus cultivating and bringing up a group of young people with new ideas. On August 18th, 1922, President Cai led the Russian delegation and hosted a banquet in honor of the Soviet delegation that had visited China.

　　Room 206 is the room where Lu Xun lived. In 1926, Lu Xun took refuge here with his whole family in the direct war. The desk lamp in the room and the exquisite statues of Mo Bao and Lu Xun, the figure of the writer who was writing under the desk lamp suddenly reappeared. At the northernmost part of the road north of Ming Wan Road, it is the time-honored Xinfenglou. Lu Xun is a gourmet. From 1912 to 1926, he lived in Beiping for 14 years, leaving 65 restaurants in his diary, including the time-honored Eight Buildings and Eight Houses.

　　Oriental Hotel is the place where the founders of Chinese Pinyin get together every month. At the invitation of Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Qian Xuantong, Zhao Yuanren and other 11 people formed the Pinyin Research Society of Mandarin Roman Characters and began to study Mandarin Roman Characters. From 1925 to 1926, li jinxi lived in Room 106 on the first floor, Qian Xuantong lived in Room 304 on the third floor, Zhao Yuanren lived in Room 107 on the first floor and Liu Bannong lived in Room 105 on the first floor. They stay in the Oriental Hotel for a few days every month to discuss the scheme of phonetic notation in Mandarin Rome. In 1926, the research result "The Pinyin Method of Mandarin Roman Characters" was officially promulgated by the Beiyang government, which laid the foundation for the current scheme of Chinese Pinyin.

　　Lin Yutang once stayed in Room 204. Lin Yutang’s works blend eastern and western cultures, and his novel "Clouds in Peking" adopts a chapter-by-chapter writing method, which vividly shows various figures in China society in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and has new feelings every time after reading it.

　　Hu Shi, who had just returned from studying abroad, was invited to be a professor in Peking University. He was personable and frequented the Oriental Hotel. As an important representative in the early days of the New Culture Movement, his "On Literary Improvement" initiated the vernacular, and created a series of works, which were compiled into "Trial Collection", leaving many romantic poems in vernacular.

　　After the founding of New China, the celebrities received by Oriental Hotel are even more dazzling. Besides party and state leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, artists such as Ba Jin, Lao She and Ding Ling also left footprints here. Painters Fu Baoshi and Guan Shanyue stayed in the Oriental Hotel for three months in July, 1959, and created a huge Chinese painting "There are so many beauties in the mountains" to present the 10th anniversary of the National Day. The painting was inscribed by Mao Zedong and hung in the welcome room of the Great Hall of the People. (Shamin)

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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Social Security Cards in Beijing

Beijing Zhengban made [2022] No.15

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, the measures for the administration of social security cards in Beijing are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement them.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

April 21, 2022　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Social Security Cards

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to promote the modernization of social governance in the capital, standardize the use and management of social security cards, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders, and enhance the ability of public services, these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　The term "social security card" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an integrated circuit card issued by the government to the public, which conforms to the relevant national and municipal standards and technical specifications, and has the functions of information recording, information inquiry, medical settlement, fee payment, treatment and financial services. It is the identity certificate for cardholders to enjoy social security and other public service rights according to law.

　　Article　These Measures shall apply to the management and service of the application, production, distribution and use of social security cards within the administrative area of this Municipality.

　　Article 4　The information recorded in the social security card includes the cardholder’s name, photo, social security number and other basic information and related rights and interests information.

　　Article 5　This Municipality encourages the popularization of the "One Card for People’s Livelihood" service with the social security card as the carrier, and gradually expands the application of the social security card in government services, financial subsidies, financial services, transportation, tourism, cultural experience, smart cities, credit services and other fields.

　　Article 6　The municipal human resources and social security department is responsible for the management and service of the production and distribution of social security cards within the administrative area of this Municipality, and is responsible for promoting the application of social security cards in the field of human resources and social security.

　　Municipal government services, education, economy and informatization, civil affairs, finance, transportation, health, culture and tourism, landscaping, medical security, disabled persons’ federations and other relevant units are responsible for supporting and ensuring the public services provided by relying on social security cards in this field.

　　The business management department of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units cooperate with the municipal human resources and social security department to do relevant work.

　　Article 7　The Social Security Card Cooperative Bank is responsible for the application, activation, loss reporting, cancellation, card replacement, card replacement, cancellation, application status inquiry, password modification and reset, information change and other services of social security cards in accordance with the relevant management regulations and workflow of Beijing Social Security Cards.

　　The catalogue of social security card cooperative banks is announced to the public by the municipal human resources and social security department.

Chapter II Use and Data Security

　　Article 8　Persons who participate in social insurance within the administrative area of this Municipality may apply for and use the Beijing Social Security Card.

　　Persons who have not participated in social insurance within the administrative area of this Municipality, but enjoy the rights and interests of public services such as providing for the aged and helping the disabled, education and management in this Municipality, may also apply for and use the Beijing Social Security Card.

　　Article 9　The social security card is only used by the cardholder himself, and the cardholder shall keep it properly and shall not lend or transfer it to others for use.

　　Article 10　Strengthen the data docking of social security card related management system and citizen credit information, health information, population management and other related card business systems, and share the rights and interests data in the people’s livelihood field of this Municipality according to law.

　　Article 11　The municipal human resources and social security department and other relevant units, the social security card cooperative bank and its staff shall use the information related to the social security card according to law, and keep the cardholder information obtained at work confidential.

　　No unit or individual may disclose or illegally inquire about or use the cardholder’s personal information and the people’s livelihood rights and interests information loaded by the social security card.

　　Article 12　The municipal human resources and social security department is responsible for publicizing the specific items, application conditions, basic procedures, processing time limit and other information of social security cards that can handle public service matters jointly with relevant units, continuously improving the service level of social security cards and creating a good use environment for cardholders.

Chapter III Legal Liability

　　Article 13　Administrative departments, enterprises and institutions, cooperative banks, social organizations and their staff related to the management of social security cards in Beijing, which cause losses to cardholders or other interested parties, shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

　　Article 14　No unit or individual may impersonate, fraudulently use or steal other people’s social security cards, and may not forge, alter or buy or sell social security cards.

　　Causing the loss of special employment funds, social insurance funds and other financial subsidies, the relevant departments shall investigate the responsibility of the parties according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 15　The municipal human resources and social security department shall, jointly with the relevant units, strengthen the integrity management of social security card holders, and deal with acts that violate the relevant management regulations of social security cards in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 16　It has been determined that the public services integrated by social security cards will no longer be issued by the relevant competent business departments.

　　Article 17　These Measures shall be interpreted by the municipal human resources and social security department in conjunction with the relevant units, and the municipal human resources and social security department shall be responsible for formulating the implementation rules and other regulations on the application and management of social security cards.

　　Article 18　These Measures shall come into force as of October 1, 2022.

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Normal Operation of TIR Freight Line from Zhengzhou to Moscow; For the first time, China realized two-way connectivity of TIR cross-border road transportation.

On March 27th, the first ticket of Henan A TIR truck returned from Russia and arrived at Zhengzhou Airport. For the first time, China completed the "turn-back run" of cross-border road transportation by TIR. Photo by Chen Jun

　　"Compared with traditional road transportation, TIR transportation mode does not flip upside down or unload goods. In the process of customs clearance, if the TIR certificate information is checked and the customs seal of the vehicle is correct, it is not necessary to open the box for inspection, and the tax payment and guarantee deposit are exempted. Road transportation in TIR mode can also be’ door-to-door’ and’ point-to-point’, which is characterized by flexibility and convenient loading and unloading. According to estimates, it can save up to 58% of transportation time and 38% of transportation costs. "

　　On the morning of March 27th, a TIR transport vehicle loaded with 21.6 tons of alloy aluminum plate slowly entered Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and the TIR procedure was completed under the supervision of customs officers.

　　This is the first Henan A license truck to return from Russia since the TIR cross-border road freight line from Zhengzhou to Moscow was officially opened on February 20th. This is also the first time that China licensed trucks have imported goods through TIR mode, and China has achieved two-way connectivity of TIR cross-border road transportation for the first time.

　　Depart from Zhengzhou on February 24 and arrive in Moscow on the evening of March 4; Arrived in Yekaterinburg, more than 1600 kilometers away from Moscow in the early morning of March 9; It departed from Yekaterinburg on March 18th and returned to Zhengzhou on March 26th. Zhang Baohui, a 40-year-old "old driver", is the first person to turn back and run on the TIR international road transport from China to Russia, and he still remembers every time.

　　"I was nervous and curious when I went, and I was excited and proud when I came back." Zhang Baohui briefly summed up his feelings in a few words. In order to successfully complete the transportation task, Zhengzhou Hongyi Transportation Co., Ltd., where he works, made sufficient preparations-drivers were uniformly uniformed, translators were distributed, and systematic training on Russian traffic regulations and social customs was carried out; Arrange security vehicles to inspect the road conditions and the distribution of vehicle consumption in advance, and add Russian drivers at the port.

　　"Zhengzhou-Moscow TIR cross-border road freight line has achieved normal operation. At present, our eight TIR transport vehicles have completed 5,501 pieces of import and export goods, about 110 tons, with a value of about 630,000 US dollars." Cui Zhenduo, general manager of Zhengzhou Hongyi Transportation Co., Ltd. said that after the opening of this line, the demand for goods is in short supply. After the TIR vehicle just returned is unloaded, it will continue to pull goods from the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta to Russia.

　　"Compared with traditional road transportation, TIR transportation mode does not flip upside down or unload goods. In the process of customs clearance, if the TIR certificate information is checked and the customs seal of the vehicle is correct, it is not necessary to open the box for inspection, and the tax payment and guarantee deposit are exempted. " Wang Xiaofeng, deputy section chief of logistics monitoring department of Xinzheng Customs, said that road transportation under TIR mode can also be "door-to-door" and "point-to-point", which has the characteristics of flexibility and convenient loading and unloading. According to calculations, it can save up to 58% of transportation time and 38% of transportation costs.

　　"In the past, we imported alloy aluminum plates from Russia and shipped them by rail, which took 60 to 90 days to arrive; This attempt to TIR road transport can be delivered to Tianjin customers in only 10 to 12 days. " Zhu Qinghua, the person in charge of Jiangsu Huicheng Aluminum Co., Ltd., the consignee, said that TIR road transportation has greatly improved the timeliness, which is conducive to enterprises giving priority to taking orders and supplying goods.

　　"China’s car, China’s certificate and TIR road transport operation are the first orders in China, which is a successful practice in the process of normalization and marketization of TIR road transport in China." Wang Limei, president of China Road Transport Association, said that TIR transportation will complement the traditional modes of transportation, which is conducive to promoting the diversified development of China’s international logistics transportation modes and making the trade of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road more convenient.

　　Cheng Fei, deputy director of the Construction Bureau of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, said that on the basis of encrypting the number of TIR freight routes from China to Russia, Zhengzhou Airport Area will actively expand and open new routes from China to Belarus, from China to Kyrgyzstan to Uzbekistan, and more Henan A-licensed trucks will run in countries along the Belt and Road in the future. (Reporter Song Min Sun Jing)

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National Forest Resources Management ＂One Map＂ Multi-means to Improve Data Accurate Database Monitoring

CCTV News:The reporter learned from National Forestry and Grassland Administration that the comprehensive monitoring results of forest and grass ecology in China show that the forest area and accumulation in China have increased steadily, and the total amount of forest and grass resources has increased steadily, and the ecological management of forest and grass has achieved remarkable results.

National comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology is a survey and monitoring work of forest and grassland wetlands jointly organized by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources, and implemented by National Forestry and Grassland Administration as a whole. The main monitoring contents include forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, forest and grass carbon sinks, etc. It is a comprehensive monitoring of various forest and grass resources and ecological conditions.

In 2022, more than 20,000 investigators were invested nationwide, and 459,000 sample plots were monitored by remote sensing, 57,000 sample plots were surveyed on the ground, and 520 million map spots were monitored. The monitoring results show that China’s forest area and stock have increased steadily, the total amount of forest and grass resources has increased steadily, the quality has been continuously improved, the ecological function has been continuously enhanced, the carbon sink capacity of forest and grass has continued to increase, and the ecological management of forest and grass has achieved remarkable results.

Through the comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology in China, the protection and development of forest and grass resources can be achieved, which provides an important foundation for China to promote large-scale land greening, comprehensive desertification control and key ecological projects such as "Three North", forest length system supervision and assessment, integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand, and the implementation of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality strategies.

Various technical means to improve the accuracy of monitoring

The comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology in China has comprehensively applied various technical means such as remote sensing to continuously improve the accuracy of monitoring.

The national comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology is based on the "three-tone" data of the national territory, docking with the "one map" of national forest resources management, and integrating the thematic information of forests, grasslands, wetlands and deserts, and establishing a national forest and grass resources database covering spatial location, management attributes, natural elements and resource characteristics information.

In 2022, a total of 459,000 plots were monitored by remote sensing, 57,000 plots were surveyed on the ground and 520 million patches were monitored.

Through the analysis of the map spots, it is found that in the past ten years, the forest coverage rate of Beijing has increased from 35.84% ten years ago to 43.31% now, that of Guizhou has increased from 37.09% ten years ago to 43.81% now, and that of Hunan has increased from 47.77% ten years ago to 53.03% now. Compared with ten years ago, the scope of green spots in these provinces is getting wider and wider. Behind this, it reflects the fruitful achievements made by China in vigorously promoting land greening and afforestation.

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Ministry of agriculture： strengthening scientific and technological innovation and deepening agricultural supply-side reform

Strengthening scientific and technological innovation and deepening agricultural supply-side reform
-Zhang Taolin, Vice Minister of Agriculture, accepted an exclusive interview with People’s Daily Online "Interview with a Powerful Country"

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The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has achieved a good start in the development of agricultural and rural economy. Please introduce the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period and what specific measures will be taken to promote agricultural science and technology innovation in 2017.

Zhang Taolin

The fundamental way out for agricultural development lies in scientific and technological progress. China’s agricultural and rural economic development has reached a new historical stage in which we must rely more on science and technology to achieve innovation-driven and endogenous growth. In recent years, we have persisted in taking the service industry as the fundamental requirement to promote agricultural science and technology, taking reform and innovation as the power source to develop agricultural science and technology, taking policy support as an important guarantee for the development of agricultural science and technology, and taking multi-party cooperation as a powerful measure to support the development of agricultural science and technology, pushing agricultural science and technology innovation to a new level, achieving new results in agricultural technology extension services, opening up a new situation in the cultivation of new professional farmers, and making new breakthroughs in agricultural resources and environmental protection. In 2016, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 56.65%, the comprehensive mechanization level of main crops cultivation and harvesting reached 63%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of main crops exceeded 96%, and the proportion of improved varieties and localization of livestock and poultry aquatic products increased year by year. The gap between China’s overall research and development level of agricultural science and technology and developed countries has gradually narrowed.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology", which clearly stated that the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, with promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line, ensuring national food security, effectively supplying important agricultural products and increasing farmers’ income as the main tasks, and focusing on improving quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Focusing on cost saving, efficiency improvement, high quality, safety and green development, we will continuously improve the independent innovation ability, collaborative innovation level and transformation and application speed of agricultural science and technology, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of modern agriculture.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural science and technology should focus on "adjustment, optimization, tackling key problems and reform", specifically, adjusting the direction of scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the layout of scientific and technological resources, promoting major scientific research and tackling key problems, and deepening the reform of scientific and technological system.

Zhang Taolin

In 2017, we will focus on three aspects:

The first is to optimize the layout of scientific and technological resources. Do better and strengthen the modern agricultural industrial technology system. Focusing on key areas such as cost saving and efficiency improvement, ecological environment and quality and safety, new posts will be created in the fields of comprehensive utilization of waste, agricultural mechanization, processing and prevention and control of animal diseases, and the shortcomings of agricultural development technology will be filled. Strengthen the construction of key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture. Strengthen scientific research fields such as agricultural resources and environment, agricultural product processing, agricultural product quality and safety, and build a laboratory system for key disciplines. Do a good job in agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work. Layout and construction of national agricultural science experimental station and agricultural science data center, and construction of national integrated agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work network.

The second is to promote major scientific research. Facing the international frontier, organize and support the core scientific and technological forces to make continuous efforts and breakthroughs in major theories and methods such as genetic improvement and gene editing, and seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation; Facing the major needs of agriculture, we will concentrate our superior forces to carry out joint research in key areas such as major animal and plant varieties and agricultural intelligent equipment to provide scientific and technological support for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side; Facing the major problems of regional development, we will integrate all scientific and technological forces to carry out collaborative innovation around the protection of black land in Northeast China and the treatment of heavy metal pollution, and provide comprehensive technical solutions for solving major regional problems.

The third is to deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation alliance. Adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and make the agricultural scientific and technological innovation alliance into a new agricultural scientific and technological organization model and innovation platform with multidisciplinary integration, upstream, downstream cooperation and Industry-University-Research enterprises. Constructing the scientific and technological innovation center of modern agricultural industry. A number of regional modern agricultural industrial technology centers will be built nationwide. Focusing on the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the shortcomings and key common technical bottlenecks of modern agricultural development, scientific and technological innovation will be used as the engine to innovate the system and mechanism, gather resources, industries, finance, talents and other factors, carry out innovative activities in the whole industry chain, the whole process and all factors, and integrate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and establish and improve the integrated innovation of modern industry and science and technology that meets the requirements of industrial efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environment-friendly agricultural development. Deepen the reform of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. We will deepen and improve the "one-dominant and diversified" extension system led by national extension agencies, scientific research and teaching units and social service organizations, and promote the transformation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system to "strengthen ability, adjust mechanism and improve efficiency", and explore new mechanisms for reasonable remuneration of agricultural technicians in providing value-added services to new business entities, and new ways for coordinated development of public welfare institutions and operating institutions. Start the pilot of agricultural science and technology classification evaluation. Explore the formation of different types of scientific research activities and different scientific and technological posts, guided by the relevance of industrial demand, the innovation of technology research and development and the contribution to industrial development.And the classification and evaluation system of agricultural scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel with different characteristics of scientific research institutes, which provides a strong guarantee for continuously stimulating the endogenous motivation of scientific and technological institutions and personnel, improving the ability and level of independent innovation, and accelerating the transformation and application of achievements.

host

With the advent of the Internet era, diversified channels for farmers to obtain information and technical services have been established. How to make full use of the latest achievements of modern information technology and accelerate the informationization of agricultural technology extension services? What new ideas and measures does the Ministry of Agriculture have?

Zhang Taolin

The integration of informatization and agricultural modernization is an inevitable trend. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has actively promoted the informatization of agricultural extension services, focusing on the formulation of technical standards, overall scheme design, pilot demonstration and guidance, and information resource integration, and achieved remarkable results: First, the informatization of agricultural production has taken positive steps. Information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, spatial information and mobile Internet have been applied in agricultural production to varying degrees. For example, remote diagnosis of pests and diseases, automatic monitoring and control of greenhouse environment, intelligent management of water, fertilizer and medicine, automatic milking, automatic feeding of bait and so on. Second, the informationization of agricultural technology extension services has been accelerated. The 12316 central platform for comprehensive information services on agriculture, rural areas and farmers was put into operation, with an average annual telephone number of more than 20 million. Information has been put into villages and households to implement the pilot project of the whole province, and various agricultural technology extension service information systems have been widely used.

In order to make agricultural technology extension plug in the wings of informationization, let farmers take the "internet plus" express train, comprehensively improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services, and promote online and offline linkage services, the Ministry of Agriculture is accelerating the construction of a national agricultural science and education cloud platform, and plans to officially open and operate in the first half of this year. Based on big data and cloud computing, the general idea is to build a cloud platform system for agricultural technology extension services and professional farmers’ cultivation, which is "integrated design, hierarchical classification, up-and-down connection, co-construction and sharing, and efficient operation". By gathering various scientific and technological education resources, it will connect local and third-party platforms in an orderly manner, providing online learning, interactive communication, results delivery and service docking for four groups, including agricultural management departments at all levels, agricultural experts, agricultural technology extension personnel and farmers, especially to meet the needs of front-line farmers.

host

In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to agriculture, a large number of new professional farmers have emerged, and there is even a craze of "striving to be professional farmers" in society. Would you please tell us about the development of new professional farmers in China and the next policy measures of the Ministry of Agriculture?

Zhang Taolin

New professional farmers are the main force of modern agricultural construction and the backbone of new rural construction. When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that more new professional farmers who love agriculture, know technology and are good at management be trained on the spot. The Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to it, and always regards the cultivation of new professional farmers as the basic strategic project of modern agriculture. By strengthening the system construction, innovating the cultivation methods, improving the working system and creating a good atmosphere, a team of new professional farmers with "three batches" as the main body has been formed. First, a group of "new farmers" who can innovate and dare to start businesses have joined the ranks of professional farmers, becoming a new force in agricultural transformation and upgrading and leading the development direction of modern agriculture; Second, a group of experienced "old farmers" who want to farm have changed their concepts and upgraded their skills, and become the backbone of new agricultural management entities, which strongly supports stable grain production and increase production; Third, a group of highly educated and affectionate "knowledgeable farmers" have accelerated their growth in vocational training, become agricultural successors and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. By the end of 2015, the number of new professional farmers in China had reached 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010.

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period to promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the cultivation and development of new professional farmers in China, and put forward the development goal that the number of new professional farmers will reach 20 million by 2020. To this end, it is necessary to put the cultivation of new professional farmers in a more prominent position and take more powerful policy measures to promote it. The general consideration is to focus on "one main line", vigorously implement "two plans", focus on "three major links" and strive to achieve "four upgrades". "One main line" is to speed up the construction of professional farmers around the development of modern agriculture. The "two plans" are to vigorously implement the rotation training plan for leaders of new business entities and the training plan for modern young farmers, relying on the training project for new professional farmers. Cultivate more than 1 million new professional farmers every year. The "three links" is to improve the "trinity" cultivation system of education and training, standardized management and policy support. Education and training should be targeted, accurate, innovative in content and means, and effective. Standardized management should make full use of information means, file and file, and manage dynamically. Policy support should promote the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers to new professional farmers, and actively strive to create special support policies. The "four promotion" is to effectively improve farmers’ professional quality, the development ability of new agricultural business entities, the management and service ability of new professional farmers and the guarantee ability of farmers’ education and training. We hope that,In another 10 to 20 years, new professional farmers will become the main force for the development of modern agriculture in China.

host

What measures will the Ministry of Agriculture take to effectively strengthen the protection of agricultural resources and environment and improve the level of agricultural green development?

Zhang Taolin

Agricultural resources and environment are the material basis of agricultural production and the source guarantee for the quality and safety of agricultural products. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has placed the protection of resources and environment in a prominent position in the development of agriculture and rural economy, with "one control, two reductions and three basics" as the main goal (by 2020, the total amount of agricultural water will be controlled, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will be reduced, and the plastic film of livestock manure will be used as a basic resource), guided by green ecology, focusing on the resource utilization of agricultural waste, the transformation and upgrading of rural energy, and the governance and protection of agricultural environment, strengthening top-level design, promoting planting and breeding cycle, and strengthening scientific and technological support.

The comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste has been further promoted, and the utilization pattern of straw mainly for agriculture and diversified development has basically taken shape, with a comprehensive utilization rate of 82%; The breeding structure has been further optimized, and the number of live pigs in the dense water network area in the south has been reduced by more than 16 million. The level of resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding manure has been improved year by year, and the utilization rate of large-scale breeding manure has approached 60%. In key areas where plastic film is used, such as Gansu, Xinjiang, the seasonal recovery rate of waste plastic film is nearly 80%. The level of agricultural cleaner production has improved significantly. In 2016, the amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer in China was close to zero growth for the first time since the reform and opening up. The popularization and application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology in China was nearly 1.6 billion mu, the area of straw returning to the field was more than 800 million mu, the application area of organic fertilizer was 380 million mu, and the planting area of green manure was about 50 million mu. The use of pesticides in China has not increased for two consecutive years since 2015. The coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases is 25.2%, up by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year, and the coverage rate of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases is 35.5%, up by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of renewable energy in rural areas. 150 million energy-saving stoves and 18 million energy-saving kang have been built, with more than 43 million biogas users, which can save more than 77 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 180 million tons annually.

In the next step, we will focus on the following key tasks. First, lay a solid battle for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. In-depth implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the creation of 200 demonstration counties for reducing chemical fertilizers and increasing efficiency, and the establishment of 150 pilot counties for green prevention and control throughout the process. Start the implementation of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea, and create 100 demonstration counties. Construction of 100 demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins. The second is to promote the transformation and development of rural energy. Highlight the triple compound functions of environmental protection, planting and breeding cycle and clean energy supply of rural biogas, promote the construction of large and medium-sized biogas and large-scale bio-natural gas projects, and explore the cultivation and commercial operation mode of business entities. Strengthen the promotion of solar energy utilization technology, clean stoves, energy-saving bricks and rural energy-saving buildings according to local conditions, and create a number of green development villages and towns. The third is to promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste. Optimize the layout of breeding, promote the transfer of pig breeding to the main grain producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, scientifically delimit the no-breeding areas, explore and implement the compulsory treatment system of large-scale farm wastes, and accelerate the treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastes. Increase the comprehensive utilization of straw fertilizer and feed, integrate and promote the comprehensive utilization mode of plastic film, and pilot the technology of curing degradable plastic film. The fourth is to strengthen the environmental management of agricultural products producing areas. Organize detailed investigation of agricultural land in conjunction with relevant departments, coordinate monitoring of soil and agricultural products, and comprehensively find out the base. Strengthen the classified management of cultivated land, strictly protect unpolluted and slightly polluted cultivated land, and promote the safe utilization of lightly and moderately polluted cultivated land.Strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land. Do a good job in the pilot project of remediation of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land in Hunan, and explore the technical model and working mechanism of comprehensive remediation of heavy metal pollution areas. Fifth, strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration. Accelerate the construction of grassland protection projects such as returning grazing to grassland, controlling sandstorm source grassland in Beijing and Tianjin, returning farmland to forest and grassland, and controlling cultivated grassland in farming-pastoral ecotone. We will improve the time limit and area of fishing restrictions and bans in rivers, lakes and seas, and take the lead in achieving a comprehensive ban on fishing in aquatic life reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.

host

Does the Ministry of Agriculture have some encouragement measures and policy support to retain such "new farmers" as migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers and scientific and technological personnel to take root in the countryside?

Zhang Taolin

Migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers, scientific and technological personnel and other "new farmers" are important forces for "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". According to the estimation of our Ministry, it is estimated that there are more than 7 million entrepreneurs returning to the countryside, including 4.8 million migrant workers. According to estimates by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of college students returning to their hometowns has increased from 0.5% to 1%, and the proportion will reach 3% in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

In recent years, in line with the idea of coordinated promotion of eight supporting policies and measures, such as market access, financial services, fiscal revenue, land use and electricity consumption, entrepreneurship training, social security, information technology and entrepreneurship parks, we have actively promoted rural entrepreneurship and innovation, taken the lead in implementing a series of action plans for farmers’ entrepreneurship and innovation, vigorously trained entrepreneurs who have returned to the countryside, supported those who have returned to the countryside to set up new formats, and built an entrepreneurial service system.

In 2017, we will further improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of rural entrepreneurship and innovation, and focus on the following tasks: First, we will promote the implementation of policies and measures for entrepreneurship and innovation of people returning to the countryside. Enrich and improve the policy content, refine the relevant supporting policies and measures, and make the policies and measures more targeted, directional and operable. The second is to build a public platform for rural entrepreneurship and innovation. In accordance with the government’s idea of building a platform, gathering resources on the platform, and serving entrepreneurship with resources, we will publicize and promote outstanding leaders of entrepreneurial innovation, establish entrepreneurial innovation parks (bases), carry out entrepreneurial innovation training, and build an online service platform to provide efficient and convenient guidance and information services for entrepreneurial innovation. The third is to carry out policy supervision and inspection. Carry out supervision around the implementation of the opinions of the State Council, focusing on the inspection of local and departmental implementation measures and supporting documents, creating an entrepreneurial and innovative environment, establishing a green channel, a service organization team, promoting a coordination mechanism, and establishing a contact point system for leading cadres.

host

What changes has agricultural mechanization brought to the development of modern agriculture? In order to implement "Made in China 2025" and promote the mechanization of agricultural production, how does the Ministry of Agriculture plan to make efforts in the development of agricultural machinery and equipment?

Zhang Taolin

Agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization and a leading force supporting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In recent years, we have made great efforts to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to pay equal attention to quantity, quality and benefit, adhere to goal orientation and problem orientation, and take the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, mechanization and various forms of moderate scale operation, and mechanization informationization as the path to promote the full, comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization. China’s agricultural machinery and equipment level, operation level, scientific and technological level and socialized service level have achieved unprecedented rapid improvement. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment in China has continued to increase, and the structure has been significantly optimized. The high-performance machinery and green environmental protection equipment urgently needed for modern agricultural production have grown rapidly, and the total power of agricultural machinery in China has reached 1.14 billion kilowatts. Second, the comprehensive mechanization rate of major crops’ cultivation and harvest reached 65%, and the mechanization of major crops’ cultivation, wheat production, cultivation and harvest and rice harvest were basically realized. The mechanization rates of rice planting and corn harvest exceeded 45% and 67% respectively. Third, agricultural mechanization technology has taken a new step, and major breakthroughs have been made in the R&D and manufacturing of efficient, accurate and energy-saving equipment. The integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy has become a broad consensus, and key technologies such as agricultural machinery subsoiling have been widely promoted. Fourth, the socialized service of agricultural machinery has been accelerated from farming and harvesting to the whole process of prenatal, middle and postpartum, with more than 60 thousand agricultural machinery cooperatives, which has become a prominent highlight of agricultural socialized service.

Agricultural mechanization has improved the "three rates" in promoting the development of modern agriculture, that is, it has improved labor productivity, land output rate and resource utilization rate. Realizing the "three liberations", that is, liberating farmers from the land and completely changing the situation that most farmers are engaged in food; Liberated agriculture from the traditional mode of production and completely changed the backward and inefficient mode of production based on human and animal power; It liberated farmers from high-intensity labor and completely changed the lifestyle of facing the loess and facing the sky, working at sunrise and resting at sunset. It has achieved the "three promotion", that is, it has promoted the stable development of agriculture, the continuous increase of farmers’ income and the innovation of rural management system, promoted the construction of production, life and ecology, and promoted the profound changes in agriculture, farmers and rural areas. Therefore, developing agricultural mechanization is an important content to consolidate the development foundation of agriculture, countryside and farmers, a directional strategic task in modern agricultural construction, and an important measure to promote the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Made in China 2025 Action Plan for the Development of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment 2016-2025, which depicts a beautiful blueprint for the development of agricultural machinery and equipment in the next 10 years. Turning the blueprint into reality requires efforts from both the government and the market, as well as R&D, manufacturing and promotion.

Next, the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the implementation of the plan from three aspects. The first is to strengthen demand guidance. Based on the actual agricultural production, through the formulation and release of demand catalogue, put forward major project suggestions and other forms, guide the program to highlight key points and implement step by step. The second is to enhance innovation ability. Around the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, we will increase a number of agricultural machinery post experts in the modern agricultural industrial technology system, support the construction of a number of laboratories, experimental stations and experimental bases for key disciplines of agricultural mechanization, form a number of agricultural machinery science and technology innovation alliances, and promote the research and development of technical equipment. The third is to promote the transformation of results. We will create 500 demonstration counties for full mechanization of major crop production, formulate and issue a number of agricultural machinery evaluation and application standards, carry out subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products, train 50,000 agricultural machinery cooperative leaders, and accelerate the popularization and application of new equipment.

host

How does agricultural science and technology innovation promote agricultural precision poverty alleviation?

Zhang Taolin

The central government attaches great importance to industrial poverty alleviation, and regards industrial poverty alleviation as the first project of "five batches" of precision poverty alleviation. Industrial poverty alleviation is a fundamental measure to improve the endogenous motivation and self-development ability of poor areas and poor people, which is not only directly related to the poverty alleviation of more than 30 million rural poor people, but also affects the realization of poverty alleviation in different places and ecological protection. Industry is the foundation of development and the support of poverty alleviation. The Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the supporting role of science and technology in industrial poverty alleviation, focused on scientific and technological services, technology promotion and subject cultivation, and achieved remarkable results. First, in-depth development of agricultural science and technology services. Organize experts and technicians from agricultural colleges, research institutes, extension institutions and other units to go deep into poverty-stricken areas to carry out industrial technical guidance services, with more than 100,000 person-times in 2016 alone. Second, a number of advanced and practical technologies have been integrated and popularized. According to the demand of industrial technology in poverty-stricken areas, a number of key technologies such as scientific planting, circular development and waste resource utilization have been integrated and popularized (for example, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province, based on the characteristics of local resources, made great efforts to solve the technical problems of planting kiwifruit with red hearts, which led to an increase of 6160 yuan per capita for 73,600 growers, accounting for 81% of the net income of growers). Third, a number of industrial development leaders have been trained. Focus on supporting the training of industrial development leaders in poverty-stricken areas. In 2016, it invested more than 100 million yuan and trained more than 50,000 industrial development leaders in various poverty-stricken areas. Although agricultural science and technology have made some achievements in poverty alleviation, there are still some problems such as insufficient supply of agricultural science and technology and low comprehensive quality of poor people.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, science and technology poverty alleviation should focus on supporting the main body, aiming at the industry and breaking through the technical bottleneck, and focus on three things: First, supporting wisdom. Carry out large-scale training for industrial poverty alleviation leaders, and guide them to carry out various forms of alliance with poor farmers, such as direct assistance, order assistance, custody management, and stock cooperation; Relying on the training project of new professional farmers, we will vigorously carry out farmers’ scientific and technological training and industrial assistance in poor areas, and cultivate a group of new professional farmers with culture, technology, good management and management; Extensively carry out universal practical technical training to improve the cultural quality, breeding level and employment ability of farmers in poor areas. The second is supporting skills. Based on serving the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at solving the bottleneck technical problems, promoting agricultural scientific research institutions to concentrate on the integrated innovation of new varieties, new technologies and new models; Support scientific research institutions and agricultural science and technology workers to transform scientific and technological achievements in poor areas, establish demonstration bases for scientific and technological innovation, and improve the level of scientific and technological support for industrial development in poor areas; Improve the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in poverty-stricken areas, organize the vast number of agricultural technology extension personnel and experts to go deep into the front line of industrial poverty alleviation, carry out technical guidance and services, and ensure that science and technology accurately help the poor from people to households to industries. The third is to help the excellent. Aim at market demand, develop high-quality and efficient green ecological agriculture and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. Deeply tap the potential of regional characteristic resources, improve the standardization and intensive technology level according to the resource endowment of poverty-stricken areas, create a number of green and high-quality characteristic industries, and help poor farmers get rid of poverty and become rich.

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Many places have introduced price reduction schemes for state-owned scenic spots, and tickets for 157 scenic spots have been reduced.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, September 5th (Yu Ziru) In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued "Guiding Opinions on Improving the Ticket Price Formation Mechanism of State-owned Scenic Spots and Reducing the Ticket Price of Key State-owned Scenic Spots", in order to make use of public resources such as national scenic spots, national nature reserves, national key cultural relics protection units and national parks to build tourist scenic spots, with the quality rating of 5A, and focusing on state-owned scenic spots with higher current price level, reducing the ticket price on the high side and actively promoting 4A and below.

　　Recently, many places have introduced plans to reduce the ticket prices of key state-owned scenic spots. According to the deployment of the National Development and Reform Commission, tickets for a number of key state-owned scenic spots will be reduced before the end of September. Before the arrival of the "Eleventh" holiday, the ticket prices of a number of 5A-level scenic spots in China are expected to be reduced.

　　Many places have introduced price reduction schemes for state-owned scenic spots.

　　At present, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Hunan, Shandong, Qinghai, Hubei, Anhui and other places have introduced specific plans or plans to reduce the price of state-owned scenic spots, and the decline of most scenic spots can reach 10%— 30%。

　　For example, the "Several Opinions on Promoting High-quality Economic Development" issued by Anhui Province decided to reduce the ticket prices of some key state-owned scenic spots; The Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission also announced that it will continue to implement the preferential policy of uniformly reducing the ticket prices of its state-owned and state-controlled A-level scenic spots by 15% until the end of 2019.

　　The "Implementation Plan for Reducing Ticket Prices of State-owned Scenic Spots in Guizhou Province" issued by the Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission shows that the first batch of price reduction lists of key state-owned scenic spots will be announced before the end of September, and the price authorities of cities and counties will announce a number of price reduction scenic spots before the end of October; Before the end of November, the work of price reduction in various places will be summarized, the work of price reduction in scenic spots in the whole province will be summarized, the work will be reported to the National Development and Reform Commission, and the price reduction list of state-owned scenic spots in Guizhou Province will be uniformly announced to the society.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Improving the Ticket Price Formation Mechanism of State-owned Scenic Spots issued by Hubei Provincial Price Bureau requires that the ticket prices of key state-owned scenic spots should be reduced, and the ticket prices of 5A-level scenic spots should be completely reduced before September 30. Before October 31, the work of reducing the ticket price of 4A-level scenic spots will be completed in an all-round way.

　　The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission explicitly requires all districts to formulate a plan to reduce the ticket prices of key state-owned scenic spots, and summarize the price reduction before September 15 to correct the unreasonable income and expenditure.

　　The "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Tourism" issued by the Yunnan Provincial Government clearly requires that the tasks of substantially reducing the prices of tickets for state-owned scenic spots, ropeways and connecting vehicles and boats in the scenic spots and reducing the cost of tourist route products should be completed before October 1, 2018.

　　Tickets for 157 scenic spots have been reduced.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Improving the Ticket Price Formation Mechanism of State-owned Scenic Spots and Reducing the Ticket Price of Key State-owned Scenic Spots also requires that the ticket prices of a number of key state-owned scenic spots should be effectively reduced before the "Eleventh" Golden Week this year by carrying out pricing cost supervision and examination or cost investigation and stripping the "extra burden" of tickets.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that as of August 29, 157 scenic spots across the country had introduced measures to reduce ticket prices or open them free of charge, and 157 scenic spots will introduce measures to reduce ticket prices or open them free of charge before the "Eleventh" Golden Week.

　　The reporter learned that among the 314 scenic spots that have taken or will take price reduction measures, there are 121 scenic spots at 5A level and 155 scenic spots at 4A level; Among them, there are 30 scenic spots that are free to open, 29 scenic spots with a price reduction of more than 30%, and 48 scenic spots with a decline of 20% to 30%.

　　Among the scenic spots with definite price reduction measures, the peak season ticket price of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou dropped from 150 yuan to 100 yuan, the peak season ticket price of Laoshan in Qingdao dropped from 245 yuan to 180 yuan, the peak season ticket price of Huashan scenic spot in Shaanxi dropped from 180 yuan to 160 yuan, the peak season ticket price of Kanas, Baihaba and Hemu in Xinjiang dropped from 295 yuan to 195 yuan, the ticket price of Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei dropped from 80 yuan to 70 yuan, and the joint ticket price of Qufu "Three Holes" scenic spot dropped from 150 yuan to 140 yuan.

　　Laoshan Mountain, the only 5A-level scenic spot in Qingdao, launched the "one-vote system" ticket, and the price in the peak season is 180 yuan per person, which is valid within 3 days, a decrease of 26.5% compared with the original; Shanxi’s state-owned and state-controlled A-level scenic spots will be uniformly reduced by 15%; Since September 1st this year, the tickets for the "six scenic spots" in Shennongjia Eco-tourism Zone have been reduced in an all-round way, among which the ticket price of Tianyan Scenic Area has the highest drop, reaching 25%.　　

　　Some scenic spots in online celebrity are restricted.

　　Some scenic spots have quickly become popular because of online video platforms, attracting many people to visit. Some scenic spots in online celebrity have to be restricted because of the large number of tourists.

　　For example, since July 15th this year, Chaka Salt Lake Scenic Area has restricted the flow of 50,000 people per day, and opened the online ticket pre-sale.

　　Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier Park in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province also announced on May 22nd that the number of visitors allowed to enter the park will be controlled to 10,000 from now on, so as to protect glacier resources, ensure the safe operation of ropeway equipment and enhance the tourist experience.

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Little Yellow Duck will be shown in advance on January 27th! ＂Mama Miya＂ is a guest fan club.

Poster of "Mama Miya"

1905 movie network news The Little Yellow Duck movie will be screened this weekend. Previously, the film showed outstanding results and was praised as the conscience of domestic animated films. The protagonist "Huang Taotao" has countless voice coil powders with its soft and cute appearance and childlike breasts. Huang Taotao, who is very popular, also joined hands with Ashton Chen to be a guest of the large-scale original program "Global Fan Conference" of CCTV Chinese International Channel, and was a special guest of flight. The super cute little steps caused screaming at the scene.

Little yellow duck came to the scene

Huang Taotao joined hands with two generations of child stars in Ashton Chen to attract fans to scream.

Huang Taotao, who has gained great popularity with her extraordinary dancing skills in Weibo, has been active recently. I just toured Beijing to harvest a piece of "Sister Powder", and in a blink of an eye, I appeared in the large-scale original program "Global Fan Conference" of CCTV Chinese International Channel, and joined hands with Ashton Chen on stage. Ashton Chen is a famous child star in the memory of a generation, and Huang Taotao, the first secondary actor, is also a rising star among child stars. Two generations of "child stars" interacted in the same box, causing the audience to scream constantly.

Two generations of child stars in the same box

As the "flying guest" of the day, Huang Taotao tried his best to call the on-site players. As an assistant guest, he did his duty, and the host enthusiastically said: "I must buy it when I am out of the neighborhood, and my daughter will definitely like it!" Li Lei, the film producer, and Shen Yan, the animation director, were also on the scene of the show, and frankly hoped that Mammy Duck would be a film that would benefit both children and parents: "What we want to convey to everyone through this film is happiness and companionship." The current "Global Fan Conference" will be broadcast on CCTV4 at 22:00 on January 27th.

On January 27 th, the special fare "Mama Miya" was screened to open the warmest "parent-child weekend"

On the day of the broadcast of "Global Fan Conference", the little yellow duck movie "Mama Miya" was screened ahead of schedule at the weekend. This screening covers 23 cities across the country, and a large number of viewers will see this cute little yellow duck in the cinema in advance. Previously, the film was well received, and many mothers recommended it. Some netizens said emotionally: "Adults need to grow up as much as children. Watching this movie is a heart-to-heart meeting with children." Some commentators also said: "The children laughed constantly during the screening, and were also moved by the warmth at the end." Huang Taotao is cute in the film, and the story of growing up with Dapeng’s father also touches people’s hearts. The film critic bluntly said: "This is the most animated film that should be watched by children."

Live photo

Duck Duck Goose, a big yellow duck movie, was jointly produced by Wanda Pictures and Jiangsu Yuanli Computer Animation Co., Ltd., with the director and producer, Sandra Ranbins, CEO of Yuanli Animation, producer and senior Hollywood producer Penney Cox, and director, special effects animator Chris Jenkins. The film will be released nationwide on March 9, 2018.

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Let the ＂native products＂ industry promote rural revitalization？ Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Focus on four aspects.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of February 14th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by the Authority", introducing the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2023 and answering reporters’ questions.

　　The reporter asked, industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. What are the considerations in implementing the industrial assistance policy and letting the "native products" industry promote rural revitalization in the future?

　　Tang Renjian, director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that this year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee made specific arrangements for the high-quality development of rural industries, focusing on four aspects.

　　The first is to work hard to highlight the characteristics. The key to the development of rural industry is to make good use of one side of water and soil and develop local resources, which is soil. All kinds of agricultural and sideline products, beautiful rural scenery, and cultural traditions of farming and reading are all attractive places in the countryside and unique soil for the development of rural industries. It is necessary to adapt to the change of market demand, closely rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, develop various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, that is, "two more", select the breakthrough point of industrial development according to local conditions, and transform the advantages of rural resources, ecology and culture into product advantages and industrial advantages to enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development ability.

　　The second is to work hard on industrial integration. The key point is to play the multiplier effect of three industrial integrations, one after another, and focus on strengthening the leader, supplementing the chain, promoting the format and building the brand. In the vertical direction, through production and marketing, we will enlarge and strengthen the processing and circulation industry of agricultural products, cultivate and develop the prefabricated vegetable industry, improve the standardization and standardization level of industries such as clean vegetables and central kitchens, promote the transformation and appreciation of agricultural products in situ, and promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brands to selling finished products. Horizontally, we should integrate agricultural and cultural tourism and accelerate the development of modern rural service industry facing the consumption needs of urban and rural residents. Just now, the intermediary service of the new rural collective economy is actually this to a great extent, encouraging the development of rural catering and shopping, culture, sports, tourism and leisure, old-age care, information intermediary and other life services, and promoting the transformation of rural areas from selling products to selling services at the same time.

　　The third is to work hard to optimize the layout. Cultivate and strengthen the county-level industries to enrich the people, take the construction of various industrial parks as the starting point, improve the spatial layout of county-level rural industries, base on the overall planning and development of the whole county, and scientifically arrange production, processing, sales and consumption. Efforts will be made to improve the county’s industrial bearing and supporting service functions, enhance the agglomeration function of key towns, guide agricultural products processing enterprises to sink to the production area, concentrate in the park, and build an industrial cluster linked with urban and rural areas.

　　The fourth is to work hard on linking agriculture with agriculture. On the one hand, it is necessary to guide enterprises to give full play to their own advantages, develop and strengthen themselves in driving and serving farmers, improve the interest linkage mechanism of linking agriculture with farmers, accelerate the formation of a pattern in which enterprises and farmers have complementary advantages and division of labor in the industrial chain, and leave more industrial value-added benefits to farmers. On the other hand, improving the guidelines for social capital investment in agriculture and rural areas not only fully encourages and guides them to go to the countryside, but also supervises the whole process of capital introduction, use and withdrawal in the countryside, with the aim of maximizing farmers’ benefits and effectively protecting their interests.

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Joseph Quinn joins Gladiator 2 and Connie Nielsen returns.

Joseph Quinn

　　　　 On May 29th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Joseph Quinn ("Strange Tales") talked about joining the sequel to the classic historical drama Gladiator 2 directed by ridley scott to play the Roman emperor caracalla, and Connie Nielsen, the former star, will return to play lucila.

　　Paul Mesca plays Lucius, the son of Lucilla and Maximus, Barry Keohane plays Hertha, the Roman emperor, and Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. also plays.

　　Written by David Scappa (Money World and Napoleon) who has worked with Scott many times, the story still focuses on the cruel world of ancient Rome, which was released in North America on November 22, 2024.

　　Gladiator was released in 2000, directed by ridley scott and written by David Fransoni. Starring russell crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Oliver reid, Derek Jacoby, Djimon Hounsou, Richard Harris and others. The plot tells the story that Commodus, the son of Marcus Aurelius, the last monarch of the five sages of the Roman Empire, seized the throne, while Maximus, the general, was framed by him and turned into a gladiator, and finally got revenge.

　　This film was nominated for the 12th Academy Award, and finally won five awards, including Best Film Award, Best Actor Award, Best Costume Design Award, Best Visual Effect Award and Best Sound Effect Award.

　　During the period of "Five Sages" in Roman Empire, the general Maximus made great achievements in the battle of conquering Germanic, which was valued and loved by the old emperor Marcus Aurelius. Aurelius decided to hand over the authority behind him to Maximus and then return to the Senate. Unexpectedly, when the ambitious prince Commodus learned about it, he killed his father and usurped the throne, and ordered that Maximus, who refused to be loyal to himself, be destroyed.

　　Maximus escaped Commodus, but all his family members were killed. He became a slave and was sent to the arena several times to become a gladiator for entertainment. Maximus gradually emerged with his heroic spirit and superb martial arts, and finally advanced to the Colosseum in Rome. He calmly commanded the weak to defeat the strong in the first battle of the Colosseum and got the opportunity to fight in front of the emperor. When Commodus saw that Maximus was not dead, he was horrified. He repeatedly arranged to get rid of him in the arena, but he never succeeded. On the contrary, Maximus became a force to be reckoned with.

　　At this time, Commodus’s brutal rule aroused widespread fear and dissatisfaction in the upper echelons of the empire. Commodus’s sister Lucilla plotted subversion with several elders, approached Maximus and reached an agreement to rescue him from the city and launch a mutiny. When Commodus heard the news, he threatened his nephew’s life, forced his sister to give up all the plans, and then ordered the guards to attack the gladiator hall at night, and Maximus was arrested.

　　Commodus, a traitor, wants to kill Maximus himself in the arena to regain his prestige. Maximus, who was assassinated first, fought bravely and eventually died with his enemy Commodus.

　　Gladiator refers to a fighter in the arena of ancient Rome. Its name comes from the sword used by the Roman legion. It is a special slave in the slave society of ancient Rome, usually a prisoner of war or other slaves who made mistakes. Their duty is to fight to the death in the arena and provide entertainment for people.

　　Although the ancient Romans loved gladiator sports, in fact, similar activities existed long before ancient Rome. The book of Daniel in the Old Testament mentions that Daniel was thrown into the lion’s den because he disobeyed Nebuchadnezzar’s orders and worshipped his own god instead of him. This habit of throwing prisoners into the lion pit is quite similar to the gladiator movement in ancient Rome.

　　The participants in the gladiator movement are not all gladiators. Many emperors in the Five Emperors era, including Hadrian, known as the "brave emperor", also participated in the simulated gladiator movement in the arena. In addition, Titus Flavius Domitianus was the first emperor to bring women and dwarfs into the arena. Similarly, people who become gladiators are not all slaves. A large proportion of Roman citizens will join voluntarily for fame or wealth, and there are also many professional soldiers who have served in the legion.

　　Spartacus, the most famous slave uprising in Roman history, was led by a gladiator. This rebellion indirectly led the Roman Empire to start legislation to improve the lives and rights of slaves. Before the formal abolition of slavery, the Roman Empire was the slave country with the most power in history.

　　In a sense, the existence of the arena also prompted the once brilliant ancient Roman Empire to quickly fall. The huge demand for gladiators is not a small human consumption for a slave country like the Roman Empire. This became a huge burden in the late imperial period. In addition to coping with the rising military expenditure, the imperial government must also maintain free competitive performances held by the state.

　　Finally, the prosperity of the gladiator movement ended with the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and the Eastern Roman Empire was keen on horse racing and other sports.

　　Gladiators should receive professional training according to their own characteristics and play various enemies of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the high training cost made the slave owners unwilling to be killed as slaves.

　　Therefore, according to the training results, gladiators will be shaped with different tactics and equipment, such as playing the net fighter with trident and fishing net as weapons, playing the Samnites, the old rivals of the Romans with heavy equipment, and the Thracians in the later period. Gladiators must undergo strict training in special schools before they can go to the arena to fight. There are several forms of fighting, one-on-one fighting, ten-to-ten fighting, and collective fighting with wild animals. They ended up living or dying, or they were released because of their outstanding performance to win. Their fate is very tragic.

　　(Meng Qing)

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Let the ＂native products＂ industry promote rural revitalization？ Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Focus on four aspects.

Joseph Quinn joins Gladiator 2 and Connie Nielsen returns.

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