Strengthening scientific and technological innovation and deepening agricultural supply-side reform
-Zhang Taolin, Vice Minister of Agriculture, accepted an exclusive interview with People’s Daily Online "Interview with a Powerful Country"
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The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has achieved a good start in the development of agricultural and rural economy. Please introduce the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period and what specific measures will be taken to promote agricultural science and technology innovation in 2017.
Zhang Taolin
The fundamental way out for agricultural development lies in scientific and technological progress. China’s agricultural and rural economic development has reached a new historical stage in which we must rely more on science and technology to achieve innovation-driven and endogenous growth. In recent years, we have persisted in taking the service industry as the fundamental requirement to promote agricultural science and technology, taking reform and innovation as the power source to develop agricultural science and technology, taking policy support as an important guarantee for the development of agricultural science and technology, and taking multi-party cooperation as a powerful measure to support the development of agricultural science and technology, pushing agricultural science and technology innovation to a new level, achieving new results in agricultural technology extension services, opening up a new situation in the cultivation of new professional farmers, and making new breakthroughs in agricultural resources and environmental protection. In 2016, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 56.65%, the comprehensive mechanization level of main crops cultivation and harvesting reached 63%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of main crops exceeded 96%, and the proportion of improved varieties and localization of livestock and poultry aquatic products increased year by year. The gap between China’s overall research and development level of agricultural science and technology and developed countries has gradually narrowed.
This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology", which clearly stated that the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, with promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line, ensuring national food security, effectively supplying important agricultural products and increasing farmers’ income as the main tasks, and focusing on improving quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Focusing on cost saving, efficiency improvement, high quality, safety and green development, we will continuously improve the independent innovation ability, collaborative innovation level and transformation and application speed of agricultural science and technology, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of modern agriculture.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural science and technology should focus on "adjustment, optimization, tackling key problems and reform", specifically, adjusting the direction of scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the layout of scientific and technological resources, promoting major scientific research and tackling key problems, and deepening the reform of scientific and technological system.
Zhang Taolin
In 2017, we will focus on three aspects:
The first is to optimize the layout of scientific and technological resources. Do better and strengthen the modern agricultural industrial technology system. Focusing on key areas such as cost saving and efficiency improvement, ecological environment and quality and safety, new posts will be created in the fields of comprehensive utilization of waste, agricultural mechanization, processing and prevention and control of animal diseases, and the shortcomings of agricultural development technology will be filled. Strengthen the construction of key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture. Strengthen scientific research fields such as agricultural resources and environment, agricultural product processing, agricultural product quality and safety, and build a laboratory system for key disciplines. Do a good job in agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work. Layout and construction of national agricultural science experimental station and agricultural science data center, and construction of national integrated agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work network.
The second is to promote major scientific research. Facing the international frontier, organize and support the core scientific and technological forces to make continuous efforts and breakthroughs in major theories and methods such as genetic improvement and gene editing, and seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation; Facing the major needs of agriculture, we will concentrate our superior forces to carry out joint research in key areas such as major animal and plant varieties and agricultural intelligent equipment to provide scientific and technological support for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side; Facing the major problems of regional development, we will integrate all scientific and technological forces to carry out collaborative innovation around the protection of black land in Northeast China and the treatment of heavy metal pollution, and provide comprehensive technical solutions for solving major regional problems.
The third is to deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation alliance. Adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and make the agricultural scientific and technological innovation alliance into a new agricultural scientific and technological organization model and innovation platform with multidisciplinary integration, upstream, downstream cooperation and Industry-University-Research enterprises. Constructing the scientific and technological innovation center of modern agricultural industry. A number of regional modern agricultural industrial technology centers will be built nationwide. Focusing on the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the shortcomings and key common technical bottlenecks of modern agricultural development, scientific and technological innovation will be used as the engine to innovate the system and mechanism, gather resources, industries, finance, talents and other factors, carry out innovative activities in the whole industry chain, the whole process and all factors, and integrate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and establish and improve the integrated innovation of modern industry and science and technology that meets the requirements of industrial efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environment-friendly agricultural development. Deepen the reform of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. We will deepen and improve the "one-dominant and diversified" extension system led by national extension agencies, scientific research and teaching units and social service organizations, and promote the transformation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system to "strengthen ability, adjust mechanism and improve efficiency", and explore new mechanisms for reasonable remuneration of agricultural technicians in providing value-added services to new business entities, and new ways for coordinated development of public welfare institutions and operating institutions. Start the pilot of agricultural science and technology classification evaluation. Explore the formation of different types of scientific research activities and different scientific and technological posts, guided by the relevance of industrial demand, the innovation of technology research and development and the contribution to industrial development.And the classification and evaluation system of agricultural scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel with different characteristics of scientific research institutes, which provides a strong guarantee for continuously stimulating the endogenous motivation of scientific and technological institutions and personnel, improving the ability and level of independent innovation, and accelerating the transformation and application of achievements.
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With the advent of the Internet era, diversified channels for farmers to obtain information and technical services have been established. How to make full use of the latest achievements of modern information technology and accelerate the informationization of agricultural technology extension services? What new ideas and measures does the Ministry of Agriculture have?
Zhang Taolin
The integration of informatization and agricultural modernization is an inevitable trend. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has actively promoted the informatization of agricultural extension services, focusing on the formulation of technical standards, overall scheme design, pilot demonstration and guidance, and information resource integration, and achieved remarkable results: First, the informatization of agricultural production has taken positive steps. Information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, spatial information and mobile Internet have been applied in agricultural production to varying degrees. For example, remote diagnosis of pests and diseases, automatic monitoring and control of greenhouse environment, intelligent management of water, fertilizer and medicine, automatic milking, automatic feeding of bait and so on. Second, the informationization of agricultural technology extension services has been accelerated. The 12316 central platform for comprehensive information services on agriculture, rural areas and farmers was put into operation, with an average annual telephone number of more than 20 million. Information has been put into villages and households to implement the pilot project of the whole province, and various agricultural technology extension service information systems have been widely used.
In order to make agricultural technology extension plug in the wings of informationization, let farmers take the "internet plus" express train, comprehensively improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services, and promote online and offline linkage services, the Ministry of Agriculture is accelerating the construction of a national agricultural science and education cloud platform, and plans to officially open and operate in the first half of this year. Based on big data and cloud computing, the general idea is to build a cloud platform system for agricultural technology extension services and professional farmers’ cultivation, which is "integrated design, hierarchical classification, up-and-down connection, co-construction and sharing, and efficient operation". By gathering various scientific and technological education resources, it will connect local and third-party platforms in an orderly manner, providing online learning, interactive communication, results delivery and service docking for four groups, including agricultural management departments at all levels, agricultural experts, agricultural technology extension personnel and farmers, especially to meet the needs of front-line farmers.
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In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to agriculture, a large number of new professional farmers have emerged, and there is even a craze of "striving to be professional farmers" in society. Would you please tell us about the development of new professional farmers in China and the next policy measures of the Ministry of Agriculture?
Zhang Taolin
New professional farmers are the main force of modern agricultural construction and the backbone of new rural construction. When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that more new professional farmers who love agriculture, know technology and are good at management be trained on the spot. The Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to it, and always regards the cultivation of new professional farmers as the basic strategic project of modern agriculture. By strengthening the system construction, innovating the cultivation methods, improving the working system and creating a good atmosphere, a team of new professional farmers with "three batches" as the main body has been formed. First, a group of "new farmers" who can innovate and dare to start businesses have joined the ranks of professional farmers, becoming a new force in agricultural transformation and upgrading and leading the development direction of modern agriculture; Second, a group of experienced "old farmers" who want to farm have changed their concepts and upgraded their skills, and become the backbone of new agricultural management entities, which strongly supports stable grain production and increase production; Third, a group of highly educated and affectionate "knowledgeable farmers" have accelerated their growth in vocational training, become agricultural successors and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. By the end of 2015, the number of new professional farmers in China had reached 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010.
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period to promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the cultivation and development of new professional farmers in China, and put forward the development goal that the number of new professional farmers will reach 20 million by 2020. To this end, it is necessary to put the cultivation of new professional farmers in a more prominent position and take more powerful policy measures to promote it. The general consideration is to focus on "one main line", vigorously implement "two plans", focus on "three major links" and strive to achieve "four upgrades". "One main line" is to speed up the construction of professional farmers around the development of modern agriculture. The "two plans" are to vigorously implement the rotation training plan for leaders of new business entities and the training plan for modern young farmers, relying on the training project for new professional farmers. Cultivate more than 1 million new professional farmers every year. The "three links" is to improve the "trinity" cultivation system of education and training, standardized management and policy support. Education and training should be targeted, accurate, innovative in content and means, and effective. Standardized management should make full use of information means, file and file, and manage dynamically. Policy support should promote the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers to new professional farmers, and actively strive to create special support policies. The "four promotion" is to effectively improve farmers’ professional quality, the development ability of new agricultural business entities, the management and service ability of new professional farmers and the guarantee ability of farmers’ education and training. We hope that,In another 10 to 20 years, new professional farmers will become the main force for the development of modern agriculture in China.
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What measures will the Ministry of Agriculture take to effectively strengthen the protection of agricultural resources and environment and improve the level of agricultural green development?
Zhang Taolin
Agricultural resources and environment are the material basis of agricultural production and the source guarantee for the quality and safety of agricultural products. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has placed the protection of resources and environment in a prominent position in the development of agriculture and rural economy, with "one control, two reductions and three basics" as the main goal (by 2020, the total amount of agricultural water will be controlled, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will be reduced, and the plastic film of livestock manure will be used as a basic resource), guided by green ecology, focusing on the resource utilization of agricultural waste, the transformation and upgrading of rural energy, and the governance and protection of agricultural environment, strengthening top-level design, promoting planting and breeding cycle, and strengthening scientific and technological support.
The comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste has been further promoted, and the utilization pattern of straw mainly for agriculture and diversified development has basically taken shape, with a comprehensive utilization rate of 82%; The breeding structure has been further optimized, and the number of live pigs in the dense water network area in the south has been reduced by more than 16 million. The level of resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding manure has been improved year by year, and the utilization rate of large-scale breeding manure has approached 60%. In key areas where plastic film is used, such as Gansu, Xinjiang, the seasonal recovery rate of waste plastic film is nearly 80%. The level of agricultural cleaner production has improved significantly. In 2016, the amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer in China was close to zero growth for the first time since the reform and opening up. The popularization and application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology in China was nearly 1.6 billion mu, the area of straw returning to the field was more than 800 million mu, the application area of organic fertilizer was 380 million mu, and the planting area of green manure was about 50 million mu. The use of pesticides in China has not increased for two consecutive years since 2015. The coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases is 25.2%, up by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year, and the coverage rate of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases is 35.5%, up by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of renewable energy in rural areas. 150 million energy-saving stoves and 18 million energy-saving kang have been built, with more than 43 million biogas users, which can save more than 77 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 180 million tons annually.
In the next step, we will focus on the following key tasks. First, lay a solid battle for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. In-depth implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the creation of 200 demonstration counties for reducing chemical fertilizers and increasing efficiency, and the establishment of 150 pilot counties for green prevention and control throughout the process. Start the implementation of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea, and create 100 demonstration counties. Construction of 100 demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins. The second is to promote the transformation and development of rural energy. Highlight the triple compound functions of environmental protection, planting and breeding cycle and clean energy supply of rural biogas, promote the construction of large and medium-sized biogas and large-scale bio-natural gas projects, and explore the cultivation and commercial operation mode of business entities. Strengthen the promotion of solar energy utilization technology, clean stoves, energy-saving bricks and rural energy-saving buildings according to local conditions, and create a number of green development villages and towns. The third is to promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste. Optimize the layout of breeding, promote the transfer of pig breeding to the main grain producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, scientifically delimit the no-breeding areas, explore and implement the compulsory treatment system of large-scale farm wastes, and accelerate the treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastes. Increase the comprehensive utilization of straw fertilizer and feed, integrate and promote the comprehensive utilization mode of plastic film, and pilot the technology of curing degradable plastic film. The fourth is to strengthen the environmental management of agricultural products producing areas. Organize detailed investigation of agricultural land in conjunction with relevant departments, coordinate monitoring of soil and agricultural products, and comprehensively find out the base. Strengthen the classified management of cultivated land, strictly protect unpolluted and slightly polluted cultivated land, and promote the safe utilization of lightly and moderately polluted cultivated land.Strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land. Do a good job in the pilot project of remediation of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land in Hunan, and explore the technical model and working mechanism of comprehensive remediation of heavy metal pollution areas. Fifth, strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration. Accelerate the construction of grassland protection projects such as returning grazing to grassland, controlling sandstorm source grassland in Beijing and Tianjin, returning farmland to forest and grassland, and controlling cultivated grassland in farming-pastoral ecotone. We will improve the time limit and area of fishing restrictions and bans in rivers, lakes and seas, and take the lead in achieving a comprehensive ban on fishing in aquatic life reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.
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Does the Ministry of Agriculture have some encouragement measures and policy support to retain such "new farmers" as migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers and scientific and technological personnel to take root in the countryside?
Zhang Taolin
Migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers, scientific and technological personnel and other "new farmers" are important forces for "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". According to the estimation of our Ministry, it is estimated that there are more than 7 million entrepreneurs returning to the countryside, including 4.8 million migrant workers. According to estimates by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of college students returning to their hometowns has increased from 0.5% to 1%, and the proportion will reach 3% in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.
In recent years, in line with the idea of coordinated promotion of eight supporting policies and measures, such as market access, financial services, fiscal revenue, land use and electricity consumption, entrepreneurship training, social security, information technology and entrepreneurship parks, we have actively promoted rural entrepreneurship and innovation, taken the lead in implementing a series of action plans for farmers’ entrepreneurship and innovation, vigorously trained entrepreneurs who have returned to the countryside, supported those who have returned to the countryside to set up new formats, and built an entrepreneurial service system.
In 2017, we will further improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of rural entrepreneurship and innovation, and focus on the following tasks: First, we will promote the implementation of policies and measures for entrepreneurship and innovation of people returning to the countryside. Enrich and improve the policy content, refine the relevant supporting policies and measures, and make the policies and measures more targeted, directional and operable. The second is to build a public platform for rural entrepreneurship and innovation. In accordance with the government’s idea of building a platform, gathering resources on the platform, and serving entrepreneurship with resources, we will publicize and promote outstanding leaders of entrepreneurial innovation, establish entrepreneurial innovation parks (bases), carry out entrepreneurial innovation training, and build an online service platform to provide efficient and convenient guidance and information services for entrepreneurial innovation. The third is to carry out policy supervision and inspection. Carry out supervision around the implementation of the opinions of the State Council, focusing on the inspection of local and departmental implementation measures and supporting documents, creating an entrepreneurial and innovative environment, establishing a green channel, a service organization team, promoting a coordination mechanism, and establishing a contact point system for leading cadres.
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What changes has agricultural mechanization brought to the development of modern agriculture? In order to implement "Made in China 2025" and promote the mechanization of agricultural production, how does the Ministry of Agriculture plan to make efforts in the development of agricultural machinery and equipment?
Zhang Taolin
Agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization and a leading force supporting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In recent years, we have made great efforts to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to pay equal attention to quantity, quality and benefit, adhere to goal orientation and problem orientation, and take the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, mechanization and various forms of moderate scale operation, and mechanization informationization as the path to promote the full, comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization. China’s agricultural machinery and equipment level, operation level, scientific and technological level and socialized service level have achieved unprecedented rapid improvement. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment in China has continued to increase, and the structure has been significantly optimized. The high-performance machinery and green environmental protection equipment urgently needed for modern agricultural production have grown rapidly, and the total power of agricultural machinery in China has reached 1.14 billion kilowatts. Second, the comprehensive mechanization rate of major crops’ cultivation and harvest reached 65%, and the mechanization of major crops’ cultivation, wheat production, cultivation and harvest and rice harvest were basically realized. The mechanization rates of rice planting and corn harvest exceeded 45% and 67% respectively. Third, agricultural mechanization technology has taken a new step, and major breakthroughs have been made in the R&D and manufacturing of efficient, accurate and energy-saving equipment. The integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy has become a broad consensus, and key technologies such as agricultural machinery subsoiling have been widely promoted. Fourth, the socialized service of agricultural machinery has been accelerated from farming and harvesting to the whole process of prenatal, middle and postpartum, with more than 60 thousand agricultural machinery cooperatives, which has become a prominent highlight of agricultural socialized service.
Agricultural mechanization has improved the "three rates" in promoting the development of modern agriculture, that is, it has improved labor productivity, land output rate and resource utilization rate. Realizing the "three liberations", that is, liberating farmers from the land and completely changing the situation that most farmers are engaged in food; Liberated agriculture from the traditional mode of production and completely changed the backward and inefficient mode of production based on human and animal power; It liberated farmers from high-intensity labor and completely changed the lifestyle of facing the loess and facing the sky, working at sunrise and resting at sunset. It has achieved the "three promotion", that is, it has promoted the stable development of agriculture, the continuous increase of farmers’ income and the innovation of rural management system, promoted the construction of production, life and ecology, and promoted the profound changes in agriculture, farmers and rural areas. Therefore, developing agricultural mechanization is an important content to consolidate the development foundation of agriculture, countryside and farmers, a directional strategic task in modern agricultural construction, and an important measure to promote the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Made in China 2025 Action Plan for the Development of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment 2016-2025, which depicts a beautiful blueprint for the development of agricultural machinery and equipment in the next 10 years. Turning the blueprint into reality requires efforts from both the government and the market, as well as R&D, manufacturing and promotion.
Next, the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the implementation of the plan from three aspects. The first is to strengthen demand guidance. Based on the actual agricultural production, through the formulation and release of demand catalogue, put forward major project suggestions and other forms, guide the program to highlight key points and implement step by step. The second is to enhance innovation ability. Around the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, we will increase a number of agricultural machinery post experts in the modern agricultural industrial technology system, support the construction of a number of laboratories, experimental stations and experimental bases for key disciplines of agricultural mechanization, form a number of agricultural machinery science and technology innovation alliances, and promote the research and development of technical equipment. The third is to promote the transformation of results. We will create 500 demonstration counties for full mechanization of major crop production, formulate and issue a number of agricultural machinery evaluation and application standards, carry out subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products, train 50,000 agricultural machinery cooperative leaders, and accelerate the popularization and application of new equipment.
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How does agricultural science and technology innovation promote agricultural precision poverty alleviation?
Zhang Taolin
The central government attaches great importance to industrial poverty alleviation, and regards industrial poverty alleviation as the first project of "five batches" of precision poverty alleviation. Industrial poverty alleviation is a fundamental measure to improve the endogenous motivation and self-development ability of poor areas and poor people, which is not only directly related to the poverty alleviation of more than 30 million rural poor people, but also affects the realization of poverty alleviation in different places and ecological protection. Industry is the foundation of development and the support of poverty alleviation. The Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the supporting role of science and technology in industrial poverty alleviation, focused on scientific and technological services, technology promotion and subject cultivation, and achieved remarkable results. First, in-depth development of agricultural science and technology services. Organize experts and technicians from agricultural colleges, research institutes, extension institutions and other units to go deep into poverty-stricken areas to carry out industrial technical guidance services, with more than 100,000 person-times in 2016 alone. Second, a number of advanced and practical technologies have been integrated and popularized. According to the demand of industrial technology in poverty-stricken areas, a number of key technologies such as scientific planting, circular development and waste resource utilization have been integrated and popularized (for example, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province, based on the characteristics of local resources, made great efforts to solve the technical problems of planting kiwifruit with red hearts, which led to an increase of 6160 yuan per capita for 73,600 growers, accounting for 81% of the net income of growers). Third, a number of industrial development leaders have been trained. Focus on supporting the training of industrial development leaders in poverty-stricken areas. In 2016, it invested more than 100 million yuan and trained more than 50,000 industrial development leaders in various poverty-stricken areas. Although agricultural science and technology have made some achievements in poverty alleviation, there are still some problems such as insufficient supply of agricultural science and technology and low comprehensive quality of poor people.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, science and technology poverty alleviation should focus on supporting the main body, aiming at the industry and breaking through the technical bottleneck, and focus on three things: First, supporting wisdom. Carry out large-scale training for industrial poverty alleviation leaders, and guide them to carry out various forms of alliance with poor farmers, such as direct assistance, order assistance, custody management, and stock cooperation; Relying on the training project of new professional farmers, we will vigorously carry out farmers’ scientific and technological training and industrial assistance in poor areas, and cultivate a group of new professional farmers with culture, technology, good management and management; Extensively carry out universal practical technical training to improve the cultural quality, breeding level and employment ability of farmers in poor areas. The second is supporting skills. Based on serving the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at solving the bottleneck technical problems, promoting agricultural scientific research institutions to concentrate on the integrated innovation of new varieties, new technologies and new models; Support scientific research institutions and agricultural science and technology workers to transform scientific and technological achievements in poor areas, establish demonstration bases for scientific and technological innovation, and improve the level of scientific and technological support for industrial development in poor areas; Improve the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in poverty-stricken areas, organize the vast number of agricultural technology extension personnel and experts to go deep into the front line of industrial poverty alleviation, carry out technical guidance and services, and ensure that science and technology accurately help the poor from people to households to industries. The third is to help the excellent. Aim at market demand, develop high-quality and efficient green ecological agriculture and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. Deeply tap the potential of regional characteristic resources, improve the standardization and intensive technology level according to the resource endowment of poverty-stricken areas, create a number of green and high-quality characteristic industries, and help poor farmers get rid of poverty and become rich.
