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Simplification and standardization of Chinese characters in recent hundred years

  It has been more than one hundred years since the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. Over the past 100 years, great changes have taken place in China, from a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society to a socialist society. This great change affects all aspects of society, and naturally it also affects language and writing. In old China, the main problems of Chinese characters were complexity and confusion. There are many strokes in numerous fingers, and the fingers are different and mixed. Complexity and confusion have brought great difficulties to the study and use of Chinese characters, and affected the popularization of education and the development of culture. In order to solve the complexity and confusion of Chinese characters, the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters began in the Republic of China, but the results were limited. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of communist party and the People’s Government, remarkable achievements have been made in the simplification and standardization of Chinese characters, which has changed the face of complexity and chaos to a considerable extent and formed a new standard of Chinese characters. Vigorously promoting standardized Chinese characters is an important content of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, and the promulgation of the List of Universal Standardized Chinese Characters has effectively promoted the development of this work.


  Let’s talk about the simplification of Chinese characters first. The original Chinese characters mainly come from pictures, and the shapes of many characters can be complex and simple. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, "A" is a traditional car, and "B" is a simplified car. Both traditional and simplified cars are used at the same time, which shows that the history of simplified Chinese characters is as long as that of traditional Chinese characters. After the Qin dynasty unified the world, it replaced the ancient prose of the six countries with Xiao Zhuan, and realized the same writing. Xiao Zhuan has evolved into regular script through official script, and many of its characters have complicated strokes. For example, there are more than 30 paintings in each character, which makes it difficult to learn and use. For the convenience of use, the people created corresponding simplified forms for these complicated characters, but the rulers in feudal times rejected simplified forms, which were only allowed to be used in folk contracts, prescriptions, account books and songbooks, and were not allowed to be used in Chinese character teaching and various official documents. If simplified forms were used in imperial examinations, they were doomed to fall into Sun Shan. In the 20th century, this concept has been impacted by the drastic changes in society. In 1909, Lu Feikui, an educator, published a famous paper on "Common Style Characters should be Used in General Education", arguing that the strokes of common style characters are simple and easy to learn and remember. "It is beneficial and harmless to use common style characters in general education, which not only saves the brains of scholars, but also increases the number of literate people, that is, it is more convenient to write and engrave words." During the May 4th Movement, with the development of the New Culture Movement, some linguists clearly put forward the idea of simplifying Chinese characters, with Qian Xuantong, a master of Chinese studies, at the forefront. In 1920, he published "Proposal to Save Chinese Characters" in New Youth magazine. In 1922, at the preparatory meeting for the unification of Mandarin, he put forward the "Stroke Case of Saving Current Chinese Characters", which was passed.In 1930s, the movement of simplified Chinese characters entered the stage of practical implementation. In the spring of 1935, Chen Wangdao, editor-in-chief of the semi-monthly magazine Taibai, organized a Committee for the Promotion of Handwritten Characters with the help of Chinese character reformers in Shanghai, and selected the first batch of 300 Handwritten Characters, which began to be used in Taibai, The Analects of Confucius and Reading Life. The characters in hand are simplified characters. Driven by the mass movement to simplify Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government published the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters in August 1935, which contained 324 simplified Chinese characters, and stipulated in the Measures for Promoting Simplified Chinese Characters Issued by the Ministry of Education in Provinces and Cities that "all textbooks, short-term primary schools and public schools, children’s and public reading materials should adopt simplified Chinese characters issued by the Ministry". This move was generally welcomed by the educational circles and progressive cultural circles, but it was also strongly opposed by conservative forces. The National Government led by the Kuomintang succumbed to the pressure of conservative forces and instructed the Ministry of Education in February 1936 that the implementation of simplified Chinese characters should be suspended. Unfortunately, the work of promoting simplified Chinese characters, which benefited the country and the people, died halfway.


  Shortly after the founding of New China, the relevant government departments began to simplify Chinese characters. In 1951, the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education drew up the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (the first draft), and received 555 simplified Chinese characters. In February, 1952, the China Character Reform Research Committee made additions and deletions on the basis of the First List of Simplified Chinese Characters (First Draft), and drew up the first draft of the Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters, with 700 simplified Chinese characters. After many discussions and revisions, the fifth draft of Simplified List of Commonly Used Chinese Characters was formed in September 1954. In November, 1954, the Cultural Reform Commission revised the fifth draft again, forming the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters. In February, 1955, the Draft Scheme for Simplifying Chinese Characters was published in the newspapers at the central level to solicit opinions from the whole society. By July of the same year, the Cultural Reform Commission had received 5167 opinions from people from all walks of life, 97% of which were in favor. In October 1955, a national conference on Chinese character reform was held in Beijing. The conference approved that the policy of Chinese character simplification was "established practice and steady progress" and adopted the Revised Draft of Chinese Character Simplification Scheme. The revised draft has been examined and approved by the Examination and Approval Committee for Simplified Chinese Characters in the State Council. On January 28th, 1956, the 23rd meeting of the State Council adopted the Resolution on Promulgating the Simplified Scheme of Chinese Characters. On January 31st, People’s Daily published the State Council’s Resolution and Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme. This scheme includes 515 simplified words and 54 simplified radicals. After the publication of "Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme", it was implemented in four batches, and the implementation was very smooth.In January 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai pointed out in his report "The Task of Current Character Reform": "After the announcement of the plan, simplified characters have been widely used in newspapers, periodicals, textbooks and general books for two years, and they have been welcomed by the masses, and everyone is pleased, especially for children and adults who are just beginning to learn Chinese characters." In 1964, according to the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Cultural Reform Commission edited and published the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters, which included the simplified Chinese characters in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme and the simplified Chinese characters obtained by radical analogy within the scope of Xinhua Dictionary, as a unified standard for the use of simplified Chinese characters. According to the data obtained from the survey on the use of languages and characters in China published in 2004, 95.25% of them usually write simplified characters, 0.92% write traditional characters, and 3.84% write both traditional and simplified characters. Simplified characters have taken root among the people, and Chinese characters have entered the era of simplified characters. The General Specification Chinese Character List adheres to the direction of simplification of Chinese characters, and everything that should be simplified is simplified according to the provisions of the Simplified Chinese Character List.


  Regarding the standardization of Chinese characters, the language as a communication tool must have a unified and clear standardization; Without even the minimum norms, they can’t become communication tools and lose their value of existence. Kangxi Dictionary, published in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi (1716), is an official book edited by the emperor. It is a Chinese character standard established by the Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and the school was established, and great changes took place in education; During the May 4th Movement, vernacular Chinese replaced classical Chinese, and the written language changed greatly. The standard of Chinese characters established by Kangxi Dictionary can’t adapt to the rapidly changing China society. In 1913, the government of the Republic of China held a unified pronunciation meeting, and approved more than 6,500 "national sounds" of Chinese characters, which were called old national sounds. The Dictionary of Guoyin published in 1919 adopted the old Guoyin. In 1923, the standard of Guoyin was revised and changed to Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, which was called the new Guoyin. In 1932, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China promulgated the Common Glossary of Guoyin, which initially realized the four definitions of Chinese characters (quantitative, definite shape, definite sound and definite order). After the founding of New China, the people’s government sorted out Chinese characters and formed a new orthography. The arrangement of Chinese characters mainly does the following things: 1. Arrange variant characters. Variant characters refer to groups of words with the same sound and meaning but different forms. Heterogeneous hybridity is the main confusion of Chinese characters in old China. Finishing variant forms is to determine one word from each group of variant forms as the optional word, that is, the standard word, and stop using other forms according to the principle of following the custom and simplifying.On December 22, 1955, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission jointly issued the First List of Variant Characters to collect 810 groups of variant characters, from which 810 characters were selected as standard characters and 1055 characters were eliminated. For example, the word "reward" is determined as the optional word in "reward" and the word "window" is determined as the optional word in "window C". The Chinese Character List of General Specification has adjusted the variant characters, and the identification of variant characters in the future will be subject to the Chinese Character List of General Specification. Second, sort out and print the font. There are serious differences in the typography of old China. In January, 1965, the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Reform Commission issued the Printing General Chinese Character Font Table. The Font Table determines the structure, stroke number and stroke order of 6196 common Chinese characters, which is used as a model for unifying the font styles. The glyphs specified in the word list are called new glyphs, and the glyphs used before this are called old glyphs. For example (the old font in brackets), Lu (Lu), Zheng (Zheng), Hu (Hu), Wu (Wu) and Lang (Lang). Third, change the words used in uncommon place names. For example, Kun County was changed to zhouzhi county, Yulin County was changed to Yulin County, and Yishui County was changed to Xishui County. Four, unified part of the unit of measurement name words. For example, the word "Li" is changed to "Hai Li", the word "pan" is changed to "kW", the word "foot" is changed to "inch" and so on. After the above arrangement, a modern orthographic standard has been formed, and the glyphs in the General Standard Chinese Character Table conform to this standard. Modern orthography requires: the standardized characters in the General Standardized Chinese Character List should be vigorously promoted in the use of Chinese characters in society; Conditionally use traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters;Do not use nonstandard words. According to the National Law on Common Languages and Characters, traditional Chinese characters and variant Chinese characters can be kept or used in the following situations, namely: (1) cultural relics and historic sites; (2) Variants in surnames; (3) works of art such as calligraphy and seal cutting; (4) The calligraphy of inscriptions and signboards; 5] Need to be used in publishing, teaching and research; [6] Special circumstances approved by relevant departments of the State Council. Non-standard words are typos first. A typo refers to a word that has been wrongly written in such a way. For example, the word "Zhan" is mistaken for "D" and the word "Xiao" is mistaken for "E". The word "don’t" refers to the misuse of the word "A" for the word "B". For example, the word "defending the motherland’s prosperity" is mistaken for "shaking". Followed by two simplified characters, old glyphs, words used for uncommon place names that have been abolished and words used for the names of old units of measurement. The publication and implementation of "General Standard Chinese Character List" will certainly further enhance the standard level of Chinese characters and promote the development of various construction undertakings.



  (Su Peicheng, male, Professor Peking University. )

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News has opinions and industry insights. From "fragrant brewing" to "famous brand", what is China wine almost?

Beijing, June 8 (Reporter Yang Chang, Wang Xian) According to the report of Voice of China, China Central Radio and Television Station, from June 9 to 10, the International Grape and Wine Industry Conference and the Third China (Ningxia) International Wine Culture Tourism Expo will be held in Yinchuan, Ningxia. This is the first national and international comprehensive exhibition with wine as the theme in China, and the development and cultural popularization of China’s wine industry can be seen. For ordinary people, China wine still seems to be shrouded in mystery. People don’t drink so much and know less.

Is China wine good after all? When will China wine fill our glasses? China Voice "News with Views" of China Central Radio and Television Station specially planned "Industry Insight". This issue focused on local wines in China, and talked with Professor Ma Huiqin, a famous wine expert who has been dealing with wine for 30 years, and Sun Yuncong, 28, the head of Ningxia Heyu International Winery.

Ma Huiqin (Photo courtesy of the interviewee from Yangguang. com)

Sun Yuncong (Photo courtesy of Yang Guangwang)

Wine is too far away from us? Enjoy it, don’t "carry it"

What do you associate with wine? Suits, evening dresses, fancy parties? Or do you have to use professional words to evaluate the color and aroma after a sip?

"Everyone still thinks that wine is a bit advanced and expensive, and there must be a special consumption scene." Ma Huiqin, a famous wine expert and a professor in the Fruit Tree Department of the College of Agriculture and Biotechnology of China Agricultural University, bluntly said that if wine is to develop in China, "affordable" and "unaffordable" are the second. We should first ask how relevant it is to life, and whether it really goes deep into life and becomes a part of daily consumption.

"In the past 30 years, China wine has undergone earth-shaking changes. The quality has been greatly improved and the industrial structure has undergone profound changes. " But how did the impression that wine is "not very grounded" come from? How to improve it? Ma Huiqin believes that our wine needs to go through a "new culture movement". "No matter what level of wine advertisements are too’ end-to-end’, they not only set up many unnecessary barriers, but also always have a tone of educating consumers, and the public has no way to like them." In the future, she stressed that we should learn how to communicate with new consumers, correct our attitude and do a good job in service.

Wine is not suitable for a toast? How to better suit Chinese’s drinking habits?

According to research, China began to grow grapes and produce wine before the Han Dynasty, but in the long history of more than 2,000 years, it did not become a necessity of daily life in Chinese. What are the factors behind this? Is it natural that wine is not suitable for Chinese?

After receiving the baton from his father, Sun Yuncong, the 28-year-old head of Ningxia Heyu International Winery, looks forward to making wines more suitable for Chinese. He mentioned that his own wine has lower tannin content than French wine, and accordingly, it is less sour, easier to drink and more suitable for Chinese’s drinking culture.

Ma Huiqin has confidence in the consumption of China wine in the future: "China society has never stopped developing. The new generation of consumers rarely persuade or compete with each other. They drink for themselves and have their own drinking culture." Wine will have more suitable consumption scenarios in China in the future.

Imported wine is better? China wine is no worse than any other country.

In 1980s and 1990s, Chinese basically drank imported wine. Today, more than 30 years later, consumers began to pay more attention to domestic brands, and the Jockey Club sincerely believed that "our wine is no worse than any other country". In particular, she pointed out that in recent years, the production and marketing mode of "winery wine" has developed in China, breaking the previous situation of only "big factory wine". It is of great significance to improve the quality of local wine. "Winery wine is becoming a very indispensable part of the wine industry in China."

The improvement of wine quality is the foundation of industry development. Sun Yuncong summed up the development of the same industry and said that in wineries, more energy will be invested in planting and brewing for quality improvement. "In fact, sometimes our equipment, raw materials and labor are superior to those of other foreign producing areas." Ma Huiqin agreed, and she responded to the price problem of local wines. Can China wines not sell at a high price? "This thing is made by people’s hard work. Ultimately, the key is your quality … the price will be gradually rationalized and it will take time. Don’t rush for success. "

Innovative marketing has also boosted people’s recognition of domestic products. Sun Yuncong said that the current sales models of wineries, both offline and online, will use various marketing models of new media to reach consumers more accurately, tap potential customers, stimulate consumers’ desire to buy, and enhance consumers’ understanding of wine. At the same time, it also reduces the purchase cost. Compared with the distributor distribution model of imported wine, Ma Huiqin pointed out that China has sprung up in the field of e-commerce, and the online innovative marketing model has great advantages.

Encountering a bottleneck? When can we have China famous brand wine?

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the output of wine has shown a slow downward trend in recent years. Some analysts believe that China’s wine industry is in a bottleneck period of development, and compared with other beverage wine subcategories, wine is also in a relatively weak competitive position. In the future, can China wine industry break through the bottleneck? How long will it take us to build a famous wine brand?

Dialectically looking at the data, Sun Yuncong pointed out that in the past two years, the epidemic may have affected the catering industry, and the disappearance of a large number of party scenes has affected all kinds of alcohol. But from his own experience, he said, "wine is going in a good direction recently." In addition, Ma Huiqin added that alcohol consumption has indeed declined in quantity, and the development of wine in Europe has experienced a similar situation. "Health" itself is not terrible. Looking at the whole industry, she said that "China wine will always exist", and new industrial models will be constantly produced in the process of industrial iteration. At present, China’s wine industry is in the "version 2.0". Faced with the impact of a large number of imported wines, winery wines came into being. In the future, the "version 3.0" will have more advanced technology, better quality and more reasonable price.

Of course, in addition to the increase in quantity, the development of the industry needs qualitative improvement. As a front-line practitioner in the wine industry, Sun Yuncong realized that although he is confident in quality and even the threshold of Chinese wineries is higher, domestic wines are indeed relatively weak in brand. However, he also clearly realized that many famous French wineries are century-old wineries, which have accumulated and precipitated for a long time, and we can’t do it well in a short time. It will take time for China wine to move from "well planted" and "well brewed" to "famous brand".

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Cultural Public Opinion No.094: Can Wanda and Baidu Tencent jointly deploy an e-commerce platform to successfully counterattack the O2O field?

  Those in favor: O2O is a big cake with a bright future.

  Wang Wen, Executive Vice President of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of ChinaIt is believed that the 3.0 era of Internet finance began this year, and O2O is very important in the 3.0 era. Financial institutions dominate in the 1.0 era, wealth owners dominate in the 2.0 era, and compromise and coordination between the two are emphasized in the 3.0 era.

  Zhang Yi, Chairman of iResearch:"Wanda has a wide commercial and real estate layout and many customers in the country, and its position in the city is important. It will be a better development direction to use the online advantages of Tencent and Baidu to help its regional traffic accurately transform."

  

  

   Opponents: It is too difficult for Wanda to develop O2O in burning money membership.

  

  Cao Zengguang, editor-in-chief of Bitnet:1. In the history of the Internet, there is no possibility of success in joint ventures between big bosses, not to mention the business is still open; 2. Tencent and Baidu go together with Wanda. It is Xiangzhuang’s sword to be Pei Gong. They don’t want to play e-commerce at all. They want to expand their territory into Wanda’s offline system. 3. Although I don’t think that the three companies are tied together to threaten Ali, the weakening of Ali’s e-commerce empire status is a general trend, which has nothing to do with millions of Teng.

  Shenzhen Business Daily reporterLi Wei:According to the gameplay of the Internet in the early years, if you don’t have superior products, you will spend money-directly acquire a reliable e-commerce company. Wanda is a real estate aircraft carrier. Yes, it looks big enough, but how much is the cash reserve? A few days ago, Wanda Commercial Real Estate announced that its interim results turned from profit to loss. It is obviously unknown how much money Wanda has to burn. Even if 5 billion investment can be put in place at one time, how many e-commerce companies can be used for mergers and acquisitions? JD.COM, which has done well, has a market value of more than 40 billion dollars, which Wanda can’t afford or buy. What’s the use of buying something that is poorly done?

  

  

  Neutral: O2O has challenges. The three alliances still need to wait and see:

  Ding Daoshi, Dean of Speedway Research Institute:If it is true, it will be the largest e-commerce startup in China. This company is not short of funds, background and management talents, but it lacks e-commerce genes and luck. These two elements are invisible and intangible, but they do exist and affect the development of the enterprise. Keep a wait-and-see attitude towards the alliance of the three companies.

  Analyst Wang Xiaoxing of Analysys International:"The cooperation between the three companies requires the three companies to fully turn resources into advantages in order to succeed. The key to success is how to transform Wanda’s offline resources into online resources, and successfully attract consumers to form a new ecosystem of online and offline linkage. "

  

  China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:Wanda is doing e-commerce across borders, and the voice of public opinion is louder than the sound of applause. Xiao Bian wants to say that the development of a new business model is bound to experience the impact of traditional ideas and the test of the market. The three industry giants jointly organized e-commerce and integrated their online and offline resource development is their advantage. The key to the success of the three companies lies in the integration of Wanda offline resources and the development of Tencent Baidu online platform. At present, there is no successful model to replicate. There are certain risks for traditional enterprises to get involved in O2O, and Wanda e-commerce has a long way to go. There is a media commentary Xiaobian deeply convinced that the result of "tripartite cooperation" may be utopia, which may lead to new legends. But what is important is that traditional industries and new industries have learned strategic cooperation and innovative survival, which is the hope of China’s economy.

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In-depth analysis of the ins and outs of the "female courier kneeling" incident Expert comments hit the nail on the head

       CCTV News:Recently, a certificate issued by a policeman in Guangrao County, Shandong Province spread on the Internet. A courier who kneels to the customer, a policeman who promises "I will testify for you", and a user who is persistent in defending rights, all kinds of discussions and conjectures have been ignited around these three people. What is the whole picture of the incident? Let’s go back to the night when the local police received the alarm.

       June 10, 2019 [Alarm recording]

       Officer: Hello.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: A woman is sitting at my door crying and kneeling here. Please send someone over quickly.

       This is an alarm recording clip of the policeman Mr. Zhang that the reporter got from the police that night. Not long after, Mr. Zhang received a call from Wang Haigang, a policeman on duty at Daozhuang Police Station of Guangrao County Public Security Bureau that night.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: I complained about her (courier) because of a courier problem, and she cried and made trouble at my house.

       Wang Haigang: Where is she? Still at your house?

       Alarm person Mr. Zhang: It’s still at my home.

       Soon, the policeman Wang Haigang came to the scene with two auxiliary police officers. I saw Ms. Nie, the courier who was sitting with her head buried.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: This is from Yuantong Express. (I) complained, and I came here crying and making trouble, saying that I lost her job. I wouldn’t listen to anything, saying that the company would fire her tomorrow.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: It’s been almost a month, and there’s no mango. I said I can’t buy it imported from Vietnam. I’ll pay you how much you say, and I’ll pay you twice as much as three times. You said you didn’t spend money on mango. I spent more than 50 yuan. I bought it for you and I’ll pay for it.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: I told you about the mango problem, and I solved it.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: You solved it, and you still complain about me?

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: I told you at that time that I didn’t accept Yuantong Express. Why did you cheat me with postal express?

       Courier Ms. Nie: How can I compensate you? You said you didn’t accept Yuantong Express, right?

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       The recipient, Mr. Zhang, and the Yuantong dispatcher, Ms. Nie, gave me a sentence and restored their troubles to the policeman Wang Haigang. The policeman Wang Haigang asked the two sides to stop the dispute first, and then began to ask the policeman Mr. Zhang first, why the two sides had a dispute.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: I said that I canceled the complaint for you, so you should go quickly. She said ‘ I lost my job tonight ’ I said, why don’t you solve this problem during the day? There is plenty of time during the day. The customer service is off duty at night, and I can’t even make a phone call.

       After understanding the statement of the policeman Mr. Zhang, the policeman Wang Haigang began to ask the courier Ms. Nie.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: What am I doing here tonight? I just want to say, how do you want to solve this problem and how can we solve it? I just want to come up tonight and say how satisfied you are. He complained to me several times.

       Wang Haigang: Are you here to settle this matter with him?

       Alarm man Mr. Zhang: Why did you kneel when you entered the door?

       Ms. Nie, the courier: I didn’t say that at first. I didn’t kneel at first.

       Wang Haigang: Don’t kneel for him.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: I didn’t kneel for him.

       Wang Haigang: What do you want to achieve?

       Ms. Nie, the courier: What do I want to achieve? How can he be satisfied with me? I’m fined 500 for complaining once, and I’ve already been fined 2,000 yuan, so I’ll be fired tomorrow.

       Mr. Zhang said that he complained again after signing for a new box of mangoes, because he felt cheated.

       Courier Ms. Nie: You don’t accept Yuantong, so I can’t find the postal courier.

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: I told Yuantong, Yuantong customer service including them. With Guangrao (branch), I don’t accept Yuantong Express. She is a smart girl. She sent me a courier from China Post. I went to check the courier number that day, but there was no single number.

       Wang Haigang: Why don’t you accept Yuantong Express?

       Mr. Zhang, the policeman: Everything I bought, I bought several times, all of them were Yuantong (express delivery), and they all broke down there, and then I went to it to claim compensation. Their service attitude was very hard.

       Wang Haigang: You didn’t accept Yuantong when mango made a claim. Yuantong staff sent it to you in the name of postal service. Isn’t that the case?

       At this time, the policeman Mr. Zhang and his mother both said that they recognized the fact that the policeman Wang Haigang combed. However, in the process of mediation, the mood of Mr. Zhang and his mother suddenly changed.

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       Wang Haigang: Since you have accepted this mango, it is not easy to get a job.

       Mr. Zhang’s mother: Yes.

       Wang Haigang: Well, let people kneel down.

       Mr. Zhang: Who told her to kneel down?

       The expression "make people kneel" has caused Mr. Zhang and his mother to fall into a quarrel with the policeman Wang Haigang. Mr. Zhang picked up his mobile phone and decided to complain to the police.

       Mr. Zhang: Hello, I just called the police. Your public security service attitude is not good. I’m going to report it to Daozhuang Public Security Bureau (police station) now.

       At the end of the mediation, Mr. Zhang said that he could not forgive the courier Ms. Nie’s kneeling behavior in his home that night.

       At this time, the policeman Wang Haigang pulled the courier Ms. Nie aside alone and said a few words to her alone.

       Wang Haigang: Go back to the company tomorrow.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: I was deducted two thousand dollars.

       Wang Haigang: I won’t detain you again, and I won’t fire you.

       Ms. Nie, the courier: This salary is paid by the head office, not Guangrao.

       Wang Haigang: Isn’t there another reason for the head office? Do you see that?

       Ms. Nie, the courier: I can see it. I can see it long ago.

       Wang Haigang: He won’t forgive you if you are here. Go, go home, and I will testify for you.

       What will the police do to testify for the courier?

       The complete picture of the law enforcement recorder obtained by the reporter from the police is fixed here. It was getting late at that time, and the village was temporarily quiet. What kind of way will the policeman Wang Haigang choose to testify for the courier? What is the truth that the courier said that he was fined two thousand yuan? In the law enforcement recorder, what is her dilemma of "service industry"?

       That night, Wang Haigang, a policeman, went to mediate a neighborhood dispute. When he returned to the police station, it was about two in the morning. He sorted out the facts he learned when he went to the police overnight and thought it necessary for him to write a written certificate.

       Wang Haigang, a policeman from Daozhuang Police Station of Guangrao County Public Security Bureau: At that time, the two parties did not reach an agreement, and this contradiction was not resolved. She doesn’t want to leave, and she is afraid of being dealt with again. We can provide a proof. If we do this proof, we can help the courier solve the problem. I think it is still possible and worthwhile.

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       Zhang Xueliang, director of Daozhuang Police Station of Guangrao County Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that Wang Haigang, a policeman, had asked him for instructions before writing the certificate.

       Zhang Xueliang, director of Daozhuang Police Station of Guangrao County Public Security Bureau: I wonder if we can write a certificate to Nie Guiying or introduce the situation. I said yes, and now we advocate this kind of active behavior very much, because the cases we still encounter are different, and the situations are different, so you need to handle them differently.

       After Wang Haigang wrote the certificate, he first showed it to Zhang Xueliang, the director of the police station, and then signed and sealed it. In this certificate, the policeman Wang Haigang wrote: "There is no need to abandon dignity and pray for forgiveness, and the police will prove it"; "Good for evil, how to repay good"; We hereby give a written proof of this matter and make the following suggestions to your company.

       Zhang Libin, deputy political commissar of Guangrao County Public Security Bureau: The police issued this certificate, which is not the statutory duty of our public security organs. We think it is worthy of recognition for the simple sense of justice of the police from the heart. From my personal understanding, it is mainly to prevent the intensification of contradictions at that time, and to cool down the problem first and deal with it coldly.

       The next morning, Wang Haigang, a policeman, together with the courier, handed this written certificate to YTO Express’s branch in Guangrao County, Shandong Province.

       Ms. Nie, a dispatcher in YTO Express, said: "I cried when I read the content. I was really moved at that time."

       There are praises and doubts in the network where the police issue certificates.

       So far, no one among the parties can tell who first posted this certificate on the Internet. The speed of the event fermentation made all parties unexpected. On June 11th, YTO Express made a public statement for the first time on this matter, saying that "it is understood that the outlet where the salesman is located has been exempted from the punishment caused by the complaint and offered condolences to him", and thanked the police for their generous help; The policeman Wang Haigang and a paper certificate he issued overnight won public praise; On June 12th, YTO Express made another statement, that is, on the same day, the complainant, Mr. Zhang, asked the police to apologize to him for the impact of this certificate. Public opinion began to question the police; On June 14th, an audio of Ms Nie suddenly spread on the Internet. "The company didn’t say that I was fired, nor did it say that I was fined. When I said that I was fined and fired, I only said that because I put pressure on my customers."

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       The news that "kneel down courier admitted to lying for Bo sympathy" was quickly forwarded on Weibo. In the news audio, the dispatcher Ms. Nie personally said that the company did not say that she would be fined. Then, why did YTO Express clearly state in the first announcement: "The branch where the salesman is located has been exempted from punishment caused by complaints"?

       If there is no fine, how can it be exempted? On June 14th, Ms. Nie made a new statement about the fine when she was interviewed by the rule of law online reporter.

       Ms Nie, dispatcher of YTO Express: Actually, this matter is true, because the leaders of our company did say (fine), and we also have rules and regulations. If you complain too much, you will be fined.

       Reporter: What was that?

       Ms. Nie, Dispatcher of YTO Express: At that time, it might not be good for our superior leaders. You see, dismissal for this matter is another fine. If there is a lot of fine, he is afraid of bad influence.

       Reporter: Who is your superior leader?

       Ms. Nie, the dispatcher of YTO Express: Guangrao (outlet manager). I really didn’t lie at that time. At that time, the company did say that it was fined, which means that because you haven’t handled this matter for nearly a month, the company’s influence has been very bad.

       Ms. Nie, the courier, told the reporter that this fine is a huge pressure for her. "I’m really afraid of this fine of two thousand dollars, so I don’t have nothing to eat for half a month. Children have to pay tuition, and there are old people at home. The courier is really hard. "

       Whether the reporter was fined again asked the person in charge for verification.

       On June 15, the reporter met the local person in charge of Yuantong in Guangrao County, Shandong Province, and asked him again about whether the courier Ms. Nie had been fined.

       Reporter: Is this money punished or not?

       Mr. Wei, Manager of Guangrao County Branch in YTO Express: I learned that there was no penalty in the future.

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       Reporter: You never punished her for this matter from beginning to end?

       Mr. Wei, Manager of Guangrao County Branch in YTO Express: I have complained many times about this customer. Let me take a look … … If you complain many times, I will tell the salesman that if the customer complains again, you will be fined two thousand yuan.

       Reporter: What is the basis for your decision to punish this 2,000 yuan?

       Mr. Wei, manager of Guangrao County Branch in YTO Express: I said it smoothly, and there was no real punishment. My real idea is that you should settle this matter for me quickly and don’t let customers complain.

       Reporter: The company also has a company system, right? How much is the penalty for a complaint?

       Mr. Wei, Manager of Guangrao County Branch in YTO Express: Complaints are defined according to the seriousness of the plot.

       Manager Wei told the reporter that the head office has a perfect assessment system, but he can’t remember clearly whether the delivery staff will be fined after receiving customer complaints and the basis for judging the fine. At this point, Ms. Nie, the courier, has had three statements about the "fine".

       When Ms. Nie, the courier, decided to apologize at the home of the complainant Mr. Zhang, did YTO Express decide to punish her for the repeated complaints made by the user Mr. Zhang? YTO Express said in the official announcement that he had been exempted from punishment. Is it the 2,000 yuan that Ms. Nie said? Is this 2,000 yuan based on the relevant regulations of YTO Express head office, or is it "a casual remark" made by manager Wei, the head of Guangrao branch? In response to these problems, the reporter repeatedly asked manager Wei, the person in charge of Guangrao outlets, and Ms. Nie, the courier. Neither side made a clear statement. The reporter met YTO Express staff from Shanghai in Guangrao, and put forward an interview application to her for these problems, which was also rejected by the other party. It is understood that YTO Express has adopted the franchise mode in Guangrao. Ms. Nie told reporters that she started contracting this outlet in November last year, but she has never signed a contract.

       Manager Wei told the reporter that after the new employees of Yuantong Guangrao Branch join the company, the company usually trains the employees by means of "bringing the old with the new". The reporter learned from the outlets in Guangrao County, YTO Express that one part of their complaint handling is "the responsibility appraisal of the responsible outlets to confirm whether the judgment is wrong". Then, when the courier Ms. Nie received the complaint for the first time, how did Yuantong investigate it internally?

       Reporter: Is there one missing from this box of mangoes?

       Manager Wei: Later, he (the client) said that one of the three was lost. Because his weight was calculated to be three or four ounces, but that mango seemed to weigh three pounds at that time, so it was a big one, and if it was a few ounces, it would be a very small one.

       Reporter: Who is responsible?

       Manager: Now I don’t understand whose responsibility it is. Some fruits originally came from the south. After the packing box came, the fruit was soft and it evaporated easily, so the packaging was not so standardized, and some things were deformed.

       How many times have you complained? What are the reasons?

       Then, how many times has the complainant, Mr. Zhang, complained? What are the reasons and demands of each complaint? After the incident fermented, the reporter interviewed Mr. Zhang at his home.

       Complainant Mr. Zhang: On May 18th, I went to Yuantong Express to get the courier. When I went there, the mango box was damaged. After opening, three mangoes and a mango bag weigh 2.7, and the weight on that list is 3.1, and there is a big hole under that box. At that time, I told the station staff that he did see a mango on their van, but they didn’t do anything about it.

       Mr. Zhang didn’t sign for this box of mangoes. He told the staff of the outlet that he wanted to change a new box of mangoes, but the staff said that they couldn’t buy imported mangoes. The reporter obtained Mr. Zhang’s "four complaint records" provided by customer service from the company’s Guangrao outlet, and the complaint time was May 18, 19, 21 and 24 respectively. However, according to Mr. Zhang’s memories to reporters, he had four calls with customer service, two were complaints and two were customer service return visits.

       Complainant Mr. Zhang: The mango was lost for the first time and a complaint was made. The second time they paid a return visit and asked if the mango problem had been solved. I said it wasn’t solved, and then they said they would handle it further. The third time, I complained about why I sent a false courier. The fourth time is to ask if mango has been solved? I said it was solved. Why didn’t you solve the problem that your order number was a false express delivery?

       He signed for the box of mangoes paid to Mr. Zhang, but the problem of false single number made him feel cheated.

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       After the event was fermented, Ms. Nie, the courier, reflected on her behavior. "If he wants other express delivery, I will send it to him, and it may be fine. At that time, I just wanted to solve it as soon as possible, maybe I was too anxious. I feel that I am also at fault, and I am a little anxious when communicating. I was a little anxious to communicate with Xiao Zhang before, and my tone was a bit extreme. "

       Expert interpretation: reflection on the crux of the problem

       In view of the parties in this incident and a series of problems reflected behind the incident, the column reporter interviewed experts to interpret it.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: There are only legal complaints and illegal complaints, and there has never been a malicious complaint. For a serious person, one mango is not enough. Today, mango is missing, and tomorrow it may be something else. I think this society may become better with a more serious consumer.

       Experts said that Mr. Zhang, as a consumer, complained about the behavior of the express delivery platform, and all of them defended their rights and complained according to law. However, as an alarm person, Mr. Zhang’s complaint about the poor "service attitude" of the police officers is not established at the legal level.

       Zhu Wei, Deputy Director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: The most important thing for the police is to solve problems quickly and decisively. Be credible and honest, and at the same time be dignified. You can’t pick this service attitude of the police, because he is not a police officer, he is a police officer. Police officers are facing all kinds of dangers. If we only emphasize his attitude, it is likely to affect his "main business". You can’t ask every policeman to listen to you like a lawyer, and you can’t ask every policeman to let you fully express yourself like a psychological counselor, so this complaint from Mr. Zhang is unfounded.

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       So how do you evaluate this certificate issued by the police Wang Haigang? Is there anything wrong with it?

       Yin Shaocheng, Associate Professor, School of Law, Capital University of Economics and Business: Although the certificate is not an administrative penalty, it has the nature of administrative guidance. Although there is no compulsory execution for the courier company, such guidance may indeed cause some infringement on the rights and interests of (the complainant) Zhang, and there are indeed shortcomings.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: He suggested that Yuantong blacklist this customer. This is a problematic place. A policeman represents himself or public power. How can you ask a platform to blacklist a complainant and refuse his services? This is a particularly problematic statement. He didn’t consider this issue from the consumer’s point of view, or even comprehensively, but I think he is still worthy of praise. After all, he is decisive in dealing with this issue, and this thing he wrote is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. He mentioned a topic that we have neglected for a long time, that is, the dignity of workers. I think this is still a good thing.

       After the incident was fermented, there was a questioning voice saying that Wang Haigang, a policeman, was emotional on the night of the police and did not investigate the incident in sufficient detail. Experts put forward their own views.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: He is not a judge. If you are a judge, you can’t leave that night, so you have to listen to all the reasons there. What do the police need to do to resolve this danger and contradiction that you may have? Let this contradiction not continue to extend. A policeman, especially a policeman who has been enforcing the law at the grass-roots level for many years, has sufficient experience. Can solve problems, solve problems; If you can’t solve the problem, you should resolve the dispute and resolve the potential risks.

       Experts pointed out that while paying attention to the experience of Ms. Nie, the courier, we should also note that the whole incident reflects a concern of both the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Commerce Law: how to protect the rights of the complainant.

       Zhu Wei, Deputy Director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: All complaints should not be made transparent. When Ms. Nie went to apologize, first of all, who gave you this information? It was given by the platform. The platform gave the information of others complaining about you to the direct complainant, and Ms. Nie knew all the contact information and personal information of Mr. Zhang’s life, so she could even block the door and apologize. I think the problem appeared on the platform. The complainant must physically isolate the information of offline complaints from the respondent.

       Experts pointed out that this incident exposed the problem of "custody by punishment" within the express delivery company involved.

       Yin Shaocheng, associate professor of the School of Law of Capital University of Economics and Business: How to deal with customer complaints can not be simply "managed by penalty", which will put great pressure on front-line couriers. Ms. Nie’s extreme way of going to the door at night and even kneeling down is actually related to this internal management.

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       Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: Once there is a fine, it will lead to the following problems. I will do whatever it takes to keep my job, and I will do whatever it takes not to be fined. So who will bear all these costs? The complainant will bear them. The platform allows such consequences to appear. The reason why it lets the respondent go to this complainant is that its thinking is not to solve this problem, but to solve the person who raised the problem.

       Expert: We should also improve the "traceability mechanism"

       Experts pointed out that after this incident, the relevant platforms in the express delivery industry should also pay attention to the improvement of a "traceability mechanism" while reflecting on the complaint mechanism.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: What is traceability? It is all the process from the consignor to the consumer. And every time this kind of inspection, including the inspection of the appearance of the package, including the verification of the person from the very beginning, should be completed step by step, so once there is a problem, in fact, if you trace back to this process, you should be able to find out where the problem lies. Did you lose the mango? Which link was lost? So far, no answer has been given, and all the contradictions are concentrated on two most irrelevant people, one is the consumer and the other is the courier.

       Experts said that Ms Nie, the courier, would violate the legitimate rights and interests of China Post by paying for a box of mangoes with a forged postal number.

       Yin Shaocheng, Associate Professor, School of Law, Capital University of Economics and Business: Ms. Nie forged postal express and was suspected of fraud, which would also infringe the legitimate rights and interests of China Post. In a word, a series of improper handling by the parties involved are actually worthy of reflection, which is why this matter has been so heated.

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Cai Zhonglin, chairman of Hubei Wushu Association, criticized the Jianghu Covenant, saying that it defiled the reputation of Wushu.

Recently, some fake "masters" and "masters" have created their own schools and claimed their own titles in order to pursue personal fame and fortune, taking advantage of the people’s love and concern for Chinese traditional martial arts, and carrying out various kinds of chaos in commercial speculation by means of "making an appointment". On July 9, the Chinese Wushu Association issued the Proposal on Strengthening Industry Self-discipline and Promoting Wushu Culture, calling on all Wushu people to unite, abide by Wushu morality, abide by rules, strengthen self-discipline and promote the excellent traditional Chinese Wushu culture. In particular, it is mentioned that you should not call yourself "master", "head", "authentic" and "personal biography". Do not participate in fighting events such as mixed fighting and free fighting in the name of martial arts boxing and sects; You are not allowed to collect money in the name of "Apprentice" and "Celebrate the Celebration of the Shouqing Festival", you are not allowed to use false propaganda, speculation and other means to defraud money, and you are not allowed to engage in activities that violate social order and good customs and violate laws and regulations in the name of martial arts.

Character business card

Cai Zhonglin, born in March 1953 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is a Grade A judge of China Wushu, and is currently the president of Hubei Wushu Association. He used to be dean of the School of Physical Education of Hubei University, tutor of doctoral students, member of the National Physical Education Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, member of the Standing Committee of the China Wushu Association, deputy director of the Scientific Research Committee of the Chinese Wushu Association, deputy director of the Physical Education Steering Committee of colleges and universities in Hubei Province, and chairman of the Physical Education Professional Committee of the Hubei Education Association.

"There is no winner in the unequal contest."

Chu (Chutian Metropolis Daily): In the past two years, there have been many "appointments" in the rivers and lakes. The most recent incident happened on May 17th this year. Ma Baoguo, who is known as the founder of Hunyuan Xingyi Taiji Gate, stepped into the competitive arena. As a result, he was beaten three times by fighting coach Wang Qingmin within 30 seconds. What do you think of so many "contracts"?

Cai (Cai Zhonglin): Some people originally lacked an objective and scientific understanding of their fist and fist skills, and even some people were originally ostentatious. Over the years, when fooling others, I have unconsciously made myself believe in magical powers. People like this, but also want to take the opportunity to Dangdang "online celebrity", further hype themselves, but the result is a big ugly.

Chu: Is Tai Ji Chuan really so untroubled?

Cai: The real master of Tai Ji Chuan is by no means vulnerable like this. Of course, it’s an unequal contest for you to let Tai Ji Chuan athletes who take protection as the top compete with fighting athletes, because the criteria for judging are different. Just like running, whether a sprinter or a marathon runner is higher or lower depends on whose standard you compare. If compared with the sprint, the former will definitely win, but is such a competition meaningful? What’s more, regular competitions should also be divided into age groups. How can you compare older people with hot-blooded young people?

"The official level has never commented on the master"

Chu: Ma Baoguo claimed to be the founder of Hunyuan Xingyi Taiji Gate. Have you heard of this sect?

Cai: I didn’t know about Ma Baoguo and his Hunyuan Sect until I saw relevant news. I’ve never heard of this sect before. In the 1980s, according to the principles of orderly origin, clear boxing theory, unique style and self-contained, Wushu was excavated and sorted all over the country, and a total of 129 boxing types were identified, which increased to 130 in the 1990s. Among them, there are only five sects in Tai Ji Chuan, which is also recognized by everyone. But in fact, in society, there are countless sects in Tai Ji Chuan, which inevitably leads to a mixed phenomenon, because the people who practice Tai Ji Chuan every day are the most of all kinds of boxing. With such a big market, there must be people who want to attract disciples to make money under various flags.

Chu: Many people call themselves masters, and some even call themselves masters. What kind of people can be called real martial arts masters?

Cai: As far as I know, at the official level, there has never been any comment on martial arts masters. The so-called masters are self-styled. In the late 1990s, the Chinese Wushu Grade was introduced by the Wushu Management Center of the State Sports Commission at that time. According to one’s years of engaging in martial arts training and activities, mastering the level of martial arts technology and theory, research results, martial arts moral cultivation, and his contribution to the development of martial arts, martial arts is divided into three levels, from one to nine. This is by far the most standardized and recognized national Wushu evaluation system. In my opinion, what really makes people respect him as a master from the heart is to have martial arts. Second, both superb martial arts and profound theoretical foundation. Third, he has made outstanding contributions in promoting the inheritance and development of Wushu.

"Magic exists in martial arts novels"

Chu: When people talk about martial arts, they will think of "beating cattle across the mountain", "crossing the water without trace" and "opening a monument to crack a stone" and other unparalleled feats. In real life, is there really such kung fu?

Cai: I haven’t seen it so far. These magical powers should only exist in martial arts novels and some film and television works. In those days, Jin Yong’s novels, as well as the popularity of film and television dramas such as Shaolin Temple and Huo Yuanjia, not only spread martial arts, but also caused some "misunderstandings" to the outside world. Until now, there are still people who are "poisoned" and are convinced that there are great people in this world and there will be peerless magic.

Chu: Has Wushu really degenerated into a set of road performances?

Cai: As a national quintessence, Wushu is a kind of sports gradually formed and developed by the Chinese nation in the long-term productive labor, the struggle with nature and the war of cold weapons. It has the functions of keeping fit, protecting the body, preventing the enemy and winning the battle. After different times, the function of Wushu will be emphasized to meet the needs of the broad masses of the people. Nowadays, it is no longer an era of fighting by fists and fists. The fitness function of Wushu has been greatly expanded. People use martial arts to achieve the purpose of strengthening their bodies and cultivating their self. However, Wushu is not only a routine, but also a project that is good at fighting like Sanda.

"Only by clearing the source can we go to the world"

Chu: What do you think of the Proposal on Strengthening Industry Self-discipline and Promoting Wushu Culture issued by the Chinese Wushu Association?

Cai: It should have been like this a long time ago. There are also many martial arts lovers in our province. Although there is no similar "fight", there are still bad signs. At present, we have let martial arts practitioners deeply understand the spirit of this initiative through various associations. Only by rooting out the root causes can martial arts have a good development environment.

Chu: Over the years, Wushu has been seeking to go global. The Beijing Olympic Games gave Wushu a stage. At that time, you were one of the witnesses on the scene. How did you feel? What more efforts do we need to make?

Cai: I felt very proud at that time. Although it was not a formal competition, it was a great start to enter the Olympic Games and show the charm of Wushu. However, to really become a member of the Olympic family, Wushu people still have a long way to go. Personally, I think that Sanda, which is more standardized, antagonistic and ornamental, is a better breakthrough. I hope we can really see the grand scene of "meeting friends with martial arts" in the Olympic Games in the future.

(The original title is "Cai Zhonglin, Chairman of Hubei Wushu Association, criticized the Jianghu Covenant, saying that it defiled the reputation of Wushu")

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

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上海红旗EH7大幅降价,促销优惠5万!优惠不等人

As a concept car, the Hongqi EH7 shows a striking sense of futuristic design. On the front face, its bold and innovative grille design adopts a unique matrix layout, with smooth and powerful lines, highlighting the concept of both luxury and technology of the Hongqi brand. In overall style, the EH7 combines classic and modern elements, and the body lines are full of sculpture, showing the perfect combination of elegance and movement, bringing visual impact and enjoyment to consumers.

上海红旗EH7大幅降价,促销优惠5万!优惠不等人

The silhouette shapes the unique temperament of the Hongqi EH7, with its 4980mm length and 1915mm body width, presenting an elegant and stable body ratio. The 3000mm wheelbase provides ample support for the interior space, making the body lines smooth and coordinated. The front and rear wheelbases of 1645mm are designed not only to ensure driving stability, but also to show exquisite craftsmanship details. The tire specification of 245/50 R18, with a stylish wheel design, not only enhances the visual impact, but also ensures excellent handling performance and comfortable driving experience.

上海红旗EH7大幅降价,促销优惠5万!优惠不等人

In terms of interior, the Hongqi EH7 has carefully created an atmosphere of luxury and technology. In the spacious cockpit, the steering wheel is made of exquisite leather material, providing a comfortable feel, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The central control screen size reaches 15.5 inches, which is clear and intelligent. It integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient for users to operate.

The seats are made of imitation leather and leather/flip materials to provide passengers with excellent touch and support. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4 directions) and waist support (4 directions) for a comfortable experience on long-distance drives. The driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function to ensure the best comfort for every drive. The front seats are also equipped with additional heating, ventilation and headrest speakers to enhance the quality of the ride.

In addition, the Hongqi EH7 is equipped with USB and Type-C ports, with two in the front and two in the back, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices, and the front row is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which further enhances the technological convenience. Overall, the interior design of the Hongqi EH7 is designed to create a luxurious space that combines practicality and comfort.

上海红旗EH7大幅降价,促销优惠5万!优惠不等人

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kilowatts, providing a surging power support for the vehicle. At the same time, the maximum torque of this engine has reached 450 Nm, ensuring excellent performance in various driving conditions. This configuration demonstrates the excellent pursuit of Hongqi EH7 in terms of power performance.

Overall, the Autohome owner was enthusiastic and appreciative of the Hongqi EH7. He particularly emphasized the sporty and stylish design of this model, as well as many innovative details, such as the smooth lines on the side, the through-design of the taillights and the night lighting effect. The owner expressed satisfaction with the use of the new car logo _ the wonderful wings of the flag, believing that it gave the EH7 a unique new energy atmosphere and the overall temperament was good. The 4.98-meter body size also deeply impressed him. Therefore, it is certain that the Hongqi EH7 is not only a model that can meet the aesthetics and needs of young people, but also a pride in the eyes of the owner.

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Beijing Colorful price reduction news, discount 14,000! Sufficient car

Welcome to the Autohome Beijing preferential promotion channel, revealing a car buying feast that you can’t miss! At present, the much-anticipated Geely is attracting consumers in Beijing with amazing discounts. It is understood that this hot-selling model is in the stage of price reduction promotion, and the highest discount has reached a surprising 14,000 yuan. The starting price is as low as 60,800 yuan, bringing consumers a real car purchase benefit. If you want to know more about the preferential information of specific models and strive for higher discounts, please click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form below, let us seize this rare car buying opportunity together!

北京缤越降价消息,优惠1.4万!现车充足

The colorful exterior design is dynamic, and the front face adopts the iconic water ripple air intake grille of the Geely family, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sense of technology and recognition. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is young and powerful, creating a visual effect of urban sports. The body is rich in color to meet the individual needs of different consumers.

北京缤越降价消息,优惠1.4万!现车充足

The car series Colorado shows its unique charm with its exquisite side design. The body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2600mm, which makes the overall body proportionally coordinated and the interior space is sufficient. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1551mm and 1562mm respectively, ensuring driving stability and handling. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and the classic rim style not only guarantees performance, but also adds a dynamic and stylish atmosphere.

北京缤越降价消息,优惠1.4万!现车充足

In terms of interior, the Colorado car series is famous for its modern and simple design style. The center console is equipped with an 8-inch high definition touch screen, which is easy to operate and has a clear display. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, although it is not wrapped in leather, it focuses on practicality and durability. The steering wheel supports manual up and down adjustment to adapt to the needs of different drivers. The multimedia and charging interfaces are fully configured, including 1 USB port in the front and rear rows and a USB/Type-C interface, which is convenient for passengers to charge or connect devices during driving.

In terms of seats, leather and fabric are mixed and matched to ensure comfort and durability. The main seat supports front and rear, backrest and high and low multi-directional adjustment, providing the driver with an excellent riding experience. The secondary seat also has front and rear and backrest adjustment functions to meet the individual needs of passengers. As for the seat reclining, Colorado supports the proportional reclining of the rear seats, making space utilization more flexible.

北京缤越降价消息,优惠1.4万!现车充足

The car is equipped with a 1.5L displacement four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 93 kilowatts and a peak torque of 152 Nm, providing abundant power output. With a 5-speed manual transmission, the driver can enjoy a precise handling experience. This engine focuses on fuel economy and performance balance, and is a core component of vehicle performance.

In the evaluation of Autohome owners, he mentioned that Colorful’s Longteng Edition maintains the classic elements of the brand in the exterior design, while incorporating fashion and domineering. He particularly praised the design of the front of the car, believing that it is unique in the field of small SUVs. In addition, the agility of the paint color has naturally been affirmed by him. Overall, Colorful’s exterior design can stand the test of time and make people feel good at first glance, which undoubtedly adds a lot to the overall charm of the vehicle.

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Audi new Q7 official optional up to 100,000 2.0T/3.0T sell a price

The Audi Q7 currently on sale.whole departmentThere are a total of 5 configurations, providing 2.0T and 3.0T power, and cannot meet the national six emission standards.Recently, the online car market has obtained internal information on the new Q7 from Audi.New car ownershipAll 2.0T models will be upgraded to National VI emissions, but 3.0T models will still be National V emissions.The new Q7 also adds two 2.0T special edition models, the price is consistent with the current 3.0T low-end models, the new car in the 45TFSI S line sports based on a number of official options, but the total price of the options compared to the user’s own options can be up to 101,400 yuan cheaper.

Audi new Q7 official optional up to 100,000 2.0T/3.0T sell a price - Figure 1

Audi new Q7 official optional up to 100,000 2.0T/3.0T sell a price - Figure 1

Audi new Q7 official optional up to 100,000 2.0T/3.0T sell a price - Figure 1

Audi new Q7 official optional up to 100,000 2.0T/3.0T sell a price - Figure 2

The new 45TFSI S line Fenfan Enjoy Edition model is priced at 839,800 yuan, and the current model55TFSI technology type remains consistent,officialAdded 5 optional configurations with a total price of 89,100 yuan, which is 63,000 yuan cheaper than your own optional configuration;45TFSI S line luxury luxury version model priced at 839,800 yuan, with cash55TFSI S line sports remain consistent, the official increaseThe total price is 222,400 yuan8 optional configurations,Cheaper than choosing your own.101,400 yuan.

It is worth noting that with the implementation of the National VI emission standards across the country starting from July 1,Before the mid-term revamped Q7 is launched, the 3.0T model (National V) of the new Q7 will still be affected, but2.0TAfter the model is upgraded to National VI emissions, sales can be guaranteed to a certain extent, further reducing the impact of National VI emissions.