分类归档 D4

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New Travel Encyclopedia | It’s not that simple to show you four charging methods.

With the gradual popularization of new energy vehicles, more and more people have realized what new things new energy vehicles are, but there are still many misunderstandings in the use of new energy vehicles, especially in charging. Especially in the early days, there was no unified standard for charging piles, which led to many piles and cars being incompatible and caused many misunderstandings. Today, we will talk about several commonly used charging methods of new energy vehicles, and solve some misunderstandings for everyone.

On-board charging: Every car is equipped with the slowest charging speed. 

Whether it is a plug-in hybrid car or a pure car, the car will be equipped with an on-board charger, which can directly charge the vehicle where there is a 220V power socket. This method is generally used for emergency charging, and the charging speed is also the slowest. We often say "flying wire charging" (that is, pulling a wire from the 220V power socket in a high-rise building and charging it with the car on board), but this charging method has great security risks, so it is not recommended to charge the vehicle in this way for new trips.

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▲ The picture shows the equipped car charger.

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▲ The e-tron we experienced before is charged with the car.

At present, there are 10A and 16A specifications for the plug of the car charger corresponding to the household 220V power socket, and different models are equipped with different specifications, some are equipped with 10A plugs, and some are equipped with 16A plugs. The 10A plug has the same specifications as our daily household appliances, and the pin of the plug is smaller. 16A’ s plug pin is large, which is the same size as the air conditioning socket at home, so it is relatively inconvenient to use. If your car is equipped with a 16A on-board charger, it is recommended to buy an adapter for easy use.

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▲ The plug with 10A on the left is relatively small, and the plug with 16A on the right is relatively large.

In terms of charging speed, the onboard charger of 16A can support higher charging, so its charging speed is faster than that of 10A under conditions. If it is charged with a domestic 220V power supply, the theoretical charging speed of the onboard charger for 10 years can reach 2.2kW/h, but in fact, most models are only 1.6 kW/h.. The theoretical charging speed of the 16A on-board charger can reach 3.5kW/h, but in fact most of them are only about 3 kW/h..

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▲ The picture shows the car charger equipped with 100.

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▲ Tang’s onboard charging is about 1.6kW.

Here is a brief explanation of what the charging speed means, which refers to the amount of electricity charged per hour. For example, 1.6kW/h means that the amount of electricity that can be charged per hour is 1.6kWh (that is, 1.6 kWh). If the battery capacity of a car is 16kWh (that is, 16 kWh), it will take about 10 hours to charge at a speed of 1.6kW (theoretical data).


Household wall-mounted charging pile: it is most convenient for car owners with fixed parking spaces. 

Household wall-mounted charging piles are just for you to install in your parking space, so that you can use them at any time every day. At present, most models are given away by manufacturers (such as,,, etc.), and some even provide free installation. Of course, some models need to be purchased additionally.

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▲ and the wall-mounted charging pile presented with the car.

The charging of wall-mounted charging piles is different according to different models. For most plug-in hybrid vehicles, charging is set to fully charge the vehicle within 6 hours. For most pure products, it is also set to be full in about 8 hours.

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▲ Wall-mounted charging pile provided with the vehicle.

For example, the wall-mounted charging piles of plug-in hybrid car series are all charged at 3.3kW, and the Qin 100 and Tang 100 are fully charged in about 6 hours. The pure series of wall-mounted charging piles is about 7kW, and it takes about 8 hours to charge 300 and 300, which can basically fill the car completely in one night.


Public slow-filling piles: the charging speed of different slow-filling piles is different and cannot be generalized. 

We have often heard of the words "slow charging" and "fast charging". The essential difference between them is that slow charging uses alternating current and fast charging uses direct current. Judging from the charging gun, the slow charging line is thin, the charging gun has 7 holes (national standard), the fast charging line is thick, and the charging gun has 5 holes. The charging speed of slow charging is relatively slow, and the charging speed of fast charging is relatively fast. The on-board charging and household wall-mounted charging piles mentioned above belong to the category of slow charging.

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▲ The slow charging gun is designed with 7 holes.

However, it should be noted that the same car is different in different slow-filling piles, but it is generalized. Some manufacturers simply and rudely indicate a slow charging time on the configuration table, which is also irresponsible. A 7kW slow charging pile is twice as different as a 3kW slow charging pile, which is easy to mislead consumers.

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▲ A brand model official website simply and rudely announced only a slow charging time.

There are three kinds of public slow-charging piles, namely, 3kW and 7kW. At present, the one that is more common in the market is 3kW. For example, I use an APP called "Camel Fast Charging" in common use, and all the slow-charging piles on it are 3kW, which is exactly the same as the wall-mounted charging piles given by the car.

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▲ Our commonly used "camel fast filling" APP slowly fills piles.

There are relatively few slow-charging piles of 7kW, and the common ones are star charging. However, some models do not support such a large current for slow charging, so although the charging of piles can reach 7kW, the actual charging is only 3kW, such as the first generation I have experienced before.


DC fast charging pile: the highest coverage rate and the fastest charging speed on the market. 

At present, the number of DC fast-charging piles is relatively large. Such a policy is only for pure ones, and the fast-charging piles in public charging stations account for almost 80% or more, and there are many charging stations that only provide fast-charging piles. The charging of fast-filling piles can generally reach more than 40kW, and the vehicle can be completely filled in 1-2 hours.

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▲ Public fast filling pile

Of course, there are also some models that can charge up to 50kW. For example, the DC charging cabinet can charge up to 50kW, which is one of the few models that can reach such a high charge. However, it is precisely because of this that when the first generation just came out, most public fast-charging piles on the market could not achieve such a large charge, which led to incompatibility and could only be successfully charged on special charging piles.

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▲ and its special fast-filling pile also support other models.


Several common problems about charging of new energy vehicles


1. What car will be equipped with fast charging? 

Usually, even in the test drive activities organized by some manufacturers, I often meet some media colleagues asking if this car (plug-in hybrid car) is equipped with fast charging. In fact, all the models currently on the market are not equipped with fast charging except pure ones. Plug-in hybrid cars like Tang, Qin, eRX5, etc. are not equipped with fast charging.

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▲ Most pure batteries are equipped with both fast charging and slow charging interfaces.

Simply because the battery capacity is large, it is basically equipped with fast charging and slow charging at the same time. However, there are also some mini-pure cars only equipped with slow charging. For example, the D2 series, Beiqi EC180 and Chery Ant eQ1 (equipped with fast charging and slow charging at the same time) are only equipped with slow charging because the battery capacity is not large (within 20kWh), but with slow charging, the car can basically be fully charged in one night.

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▲ Chery Little Ant eQ1 low-profile models are only equipped with slow charging interfaces.


2. How can I calculate quickly?

About, there are also related formulas that can simply calculate the approximate. When calculating, we only need to know two data, one is the battery capacity of the vehicle, and the other is the charging of the charging pile, which is divided by the battery capacity. For example, if the battery capacity of the vehicle is 18kWh and the charging pile is 3kW, it will take about 6 hours.

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▲ Output voltage, current and other parameters on the common slow filling pile.

So how to calculate the charging? Charging is equal to the charging voltage multiplied by the charging current. We only need to know the two data of voltage and current. At present, most charging piles on the market are marked. For example, the charging voltage of the charging pile is 220V, and the charging current is 16A, so the charging is about 3.5kW, and the approximate value can be calculated quickly.

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However, it should be noted that the calculation is only theoretical, and the actual charging takes longer. Mainly because there will be losses during actual charging, and the actual charging is smaller than the theoretical charging. In general, the result obtained by multiplying the calculated time by 1.2 is practical.

3. Is there still a problem of incompatibility between cars and piles?

Shortly after the popularization of new energy vehicles 2-3 years ago, a large area of vehicles and piles were incompatible, which led to the low utilization rate of many public charging piles and made it inconvenient for car owners to use them. The main reason was that there was no unified standard at that time. Now, after the national charging pile standard was issued, all charging piles and car companies have been improved and upgraded according to the new standard, and now there are few cases where cars and piles are incompatible.

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Summary:What we often hear is slow charging and fast charging, but we don’t know that under different charging conditions, the same car needs different things under different slow charging piles or different slow charging methods. The same is true for fast charging, so when talking about it or watching the manufacturer’s announcement, we must find out under what charging condition, so as to have more reference significance. In addition, we can simply calculate the size of the battery according to the formula, or calculate the size of the battery from the other side.

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Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid really saves fuel and spends a little money on big cars.

Nowadays, most consumers attach great importance to security configuration, which can be dispensed with but cannot be dispensed with. A more comprehensive configuration can often win more consumers’ love. Nowadays, the first thing for consumers to buy a car is to see whether this car is rich in configuration, and it is no exception to nature. Let’s take a look at its performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid. The shape of Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid front looks very clean and looks sporty. At the same time, the headlight presents a fashionable and generous design style, and the design is more lovely. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4826 mm * 1938 mm * 1696 mm. The car adopts dynamic lines, giving people a very fashionable and generous feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very individual. In the rear part, the Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid rear line is clean and fresh, the taillights are very elegant, and the overall layout is impressive.

Coming to the Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid car, the interior looks very young and fashionable, and the visual effect is good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, and other functions, full of design sense. From the central control point of view, with the 11.9-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks very young and fashionable. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a young and fashionable dashboard, which shows excellent results. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

It’s a pity that Mercedes-Benz GLC plug-in hybrid trunk can put two luggage bags, and the rear seats can’t be laid down. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Summary: This car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use.

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Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Social Security Cards in Beijing

Beijing Zhengban made [2022] No.15

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  With the consent of the municipal government, the measures for the administration of social security cards in Beijing are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement them.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

April 21, 2022  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Social Security Cards

Chapter I General Provisions

  the first In order to promote the modernization of social governance in the capital, standardize the use and management of social security cards, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders, and enhance the ability of public services, these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the actual situation of this Municipality.

  the second The term "social security card" as mentioned in these Measures refers to an integrated circuit card issued by the government to the public, which conforms to the relevant national and municipal standards and technical specifications, and has the functions of information recording, information inquiry, medical settlement, fee payment, treatment and financial services. It is the identity certificate for cardholders to enjoy social security and other public service rights according to law.

  Article These Measures shall apply to the management and service of the application, production, distribution and use of social security cards within the administrative area of this Municipality.

  Article 4 The information recorded in the social security card includes the cardholder’s name, photo, social security number and other basic information and related rights and interests information.

  Article 5 This Municipality encourages the popularization of the "One Card for People’s Livelihood" service with the social security card as the carrier, and gradually expands the application of the social security card in government services, financial subsidies, financial services, transportation, tourism, cultural experience, smart cities, credit services and other fields.

  Article 6 The municipal human resources and social security department is responsible for the management and service of the production and distribution of social security cards within the administrative area of this Municipality, and is responsible for promoting the application of social security cards in the field of human resources and social security.

  Municipal government services, education, economy and informatization, civil affairs, finance, transportation, health, culture and tourism, landscaping, medical security, disabled persons’ federations and other relevant units are responsible for supporting and ensuring the public services provided by relying on social security cards in this field.

  The business management department of the People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other units cooperate with the municipal human resources and social security department to do relevant work.

  Article 7 The Social Security Card Cooperative Bank is responsible for the application, activation, loss reporting, cancellation, card replacement, card replacement, cancellation, application status inquiry, password modification and reset, information change and other services of social security cards in accordance with the relevant management regulations and workflow of Beijing Social Security Cards.

  The catalogue of social security card cooperative banks is announced to the public by the municipal human resources and social security department.

Chapter II Use and Data Security

  Article 8 Persons who participate in social insurance within the administrative area of this Municipality may apply for and use the Beijing Social Security Card.

  Persons who have not participated in social insurance within the administrative area of this Municipality, but enjoy the rights and interests of public services such as providing for the aged and helping the disabled, education and management in this Municipality, may also apply for and use the Beijing Social Security Card.

  Article 9 The social security card is only used by the cardholder himself, and the cardholder shall keep it properly and shall not lend or transfer it to others for use.

  Article 10 Strengthen the data docking of social security card related management system and citizen credit information, health information, population management and other related card business systems, and share the rights and interests data in the people’s livelihood field of this Municipality according to law.

  Article 11 The municipal human resources and social security department and other relevant units, the social security card cooperative bank and its staff shall use the information related to the social security card according to law, and keep the cardholder information obtained at work confidential.

  No unit or individual may disclose or illegally inquire about or use the cardholder’s personal information and the people’s livelihood rights and interests information loaded by the social security card.

  Article 12 The municipal human resources and social security department is responsible for publicizing the specific items, application conditions, basic procedures, processing time limit and other information of social security cards that can handle public service matters jointly with relevant units, continuously improving the service level of social security cards and creating a good use environment for cardholders.

Chapter III Legal Liability

  Article 13 Administrative departments, enterprises and institutions, cooperative banks, social organizations and their staff related to the management of social security cards in Beijing, which cause losses to cardholders or other interested parties, shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

  Article 14 No unit or individual may impersonate, fraudulently use or steal other people’s social security cards, and may not forge, alter or buy or sell social security cards.

  Causing the loss of special employment funds, social insurance funds and other financial subsidies, the relevant departments shall investigate the responsibility of the parties according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 15 The municipal human resources and social security department shall, jointly with the relevant units, strengthen the integrity management of social security card holders, and deal with acts that violate the relevant management regulations of social security cards in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

  Article 16 It has been determined that the public services integrated by social security cards will no longer be issued by the relevant competent business departments.

  Article 17 These Measures shall be interpreted by the municipal human resources and social security department in conjunction with the relevant units, and the municipal human resources and social security department shall be responsible for formulating the implementation rules and other regulations on the application and management of social security cards.

  Article 18 These Measures shall come into force as of October 1, 2022.

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National Forest Resources Management "One Map" Multi-means to Improve Data Accurate Database Monitoring

CCTV News:The reporter learned from National Forestry and Grassland Administration that the comprehensive monitoring results of forest and grass ecology in China show that the forest area and accumulation in China have increased steadily, and the total amount of forest and grass resources has increased steadily, and the ecological management of forest and grass has achieved remarkable results.

National comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology is a survey and monitoring work of forest and grassland wetlands jointly organized by National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources, and implemented by National Forestry and Grassland Administration as a whole. The main monitoring contents include forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, forest and grass carbon sinks, etc. It is a comprehensive monitoring of various forest and grass resources and ecological conditions.

In 2022, more than 20,000 investigators were invested nationwide, and 459,000 sample plots were monitored by remote sensing, 57,000 sample plots were surveyed on the ground, and 520 million map spots were monitored. The monitoring results show that China’s forest area and stock have increased steadily, the total amount of forest and grass resources has increased steadily, the quality has been continuously improved, the ecological function has been continuously enhanced, the carbon sink capacity of forest and grass has continued to increase, and the ecological management of forest and grass has achieved remarkable results.

Through the comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology in China, the protection and development of forest and grass resources can be achieved, which provides an important foundation for China to promote large-scale land greening, comprehensive desertification control and key ecological projects such as "Three North", forest length system supervision and assessment, integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, lakes, grass and sand, and the implementation of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality strategies.

Various technical means to improve the accuracy of monitoring

The comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology in China has comprehensively applied various technical means such as remote sensing to continuously improve the accuracy of monitoring.

The national comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology is based on the "three-tone" data of the national territory, docking with the "one map" of national forest resources management, and integrating the thematic information of forests, grasslands, wetlands and deserts, and establishing a national forest and grass resources database covering spatial location, management attributes, natural elements and resource characteristics information.

In 2022, a total of 459,000 plots were monitored by remote sensing, 57,000 plots were surveyed on the ground and 520 million patches were monitored.

Through the analysis of the map spots, it is found that in the past ten years, the forest coverage rate of Beijing has increased from 35.84% ten years ago to 43.31% now, that of Guizhou has increased from 37.09% ten years ago to 43.81% now, and that of Hunan has increased from 47.77% ten years ago to 53.03% now. Compared with ten years ago, the scope of green spots in these provinces is getting wider and wider. Behind this, it reflects the fruitful achievements made by China in vigorously promoting land greening and afforestation.

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Ministry of agriculture: strengthening scientific and technological innovation and deepening agricultural supply-side reform

Strengthening scientific and technological innovation and deepening agricultural supply-side reform
-Zhang Taolin, Vice Minister of Agriculture, accepted an exclusive interview with People’s Daily Online "Interview with a Powerful Country"

host

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has achieved a good start in the development of agricultural and rural economy. Please introduce the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period and what specific measures will be taken to promote agricultural science and technology innovation in 2017.

Zhang Taolin

The fundamental way out for agricultural development lies in scientific and technological progress. China’s agricultural and rural economic development has reached a new historical stage in which we must rely more on science and technology to achieve innovation-driven and endogenous growth. In recent years, we have persisted in taking the service industry as the fundamental requirement to promote agricultural science and technology, taking reform and innovation as the power source to develop agricultural science and technology, taking policy support as an important guarantee for the development of agricultural science and technology, and taking multi-party cooperation as a powerful measure to support the development of agricultural science and technology, pushing agricultural science and technology innovation to a new level, achieving new results in agricultural technology extension services, opening up a new situation in the cultivation of new professional farmers, and making new breakthroughs in agricultural resources and environmental protection. In 2016, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 56.65%, the comprehensive mechanization level of main crops cultivation and harvesting reached 63%, the coverage rate of improved varieties of main crops exceeded 96%, and the proportion of improved varieties and localization of livestock and poultry aquatic products increased year by year. The gap between China’s overall research and development level of agricultural science and technology and developed countries has gradually narrowed.

This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology", which clearly stated that the general idea of agricultural science and technology development during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, with promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line, ensuring national food security, effectively supplying important agricultural products and increasing farmers’ income as the main tasks, and focusing on improving quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Focusing on cost saving, efficiency improvement, high quality, safety and green development, we will continuously improve the independent innovation ability, collaborative innovation level and transformation and application speed of agricultural science and technology, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of modern agriculture.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural science and technology should focus on "adjustment, optimization, tackling key problems and reform", specifically, adjusting the direction of scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the layout of scientific and technological resources, promoting major scientific research and tackling key problems, and deepening the reform of scientific and technological system.

Zhang Taolin

In 2017, we will focus on three aspects:

The first is to optimize the layout of scientific and technological resources. Do better and strengthen the modern agricultural industrial technology system. Focusing on key areas such as cost saving and efficiency improvement, ecological environment and quality and safety, new posts will be created in the fields of comprehensive utilization of waste, agricultural mechanization, processing and prevention and control of animal diseases, and the shortcomings of agricultural development technology will be filled. Strengthen the construction of key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture. Strengthen scientific research fields such as agricultural resources and environment, agricultural product processing, agricultural product quality and safety, and build a laboratory system for key disciplines. Do a good job in agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work. Layout and construction of national agricultural science experimental station and agricultural science data center, and construction of national integrated agricultural basic long-term scientific and technological work network.

The second is to promote major scientific research. Facing the international frontier, organize and support the core scientific and technological forces to make continuous efforts and breakthroughs in major theories and methods such as genetic improvement and gene editing, and seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation; Facing the major needs of agriculture, we will concentrate our superior forces to carry out joint research in key areas such as major animal and plant varieties and agricultural intelligent equipment to provide scientific and technological support for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side; Facing the major problems of regional development, we will integrate all scientific and technological forces to carry out collaborative innovation around the protection of black land in Northeast China and the treatment of heavy metal pollution, and provide comprehensive technical solutions for solving major regional problems.

The third is to deepen the reform of the science and technology system. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation alliance. Adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and make the agricultural scientific and technological innovation alliance into a new agricultural scientific and technological organization model and innovation platform with multidisciplinary integration, upstream, downstream cooperation and Industry-University-Research enterprises. Constructing the scientific and technological innovation center of modern agricultural industry. A number of regional modern agricultural industrial technology centers will be built nationwide. Focusing on the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the shortcomings and key common technical bottlenecks of modern agricultural development, scientific and technological innovation will be used as the engine to innovate the system and mechanism, gather resources, industries, finance, talents and other factors, carry out innovative activities in the whole industry chain, the whole process and all factors, and integrate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and establish and improve the integrated innovation of modern industry and science and technology that meets the requirements of industrial efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environment-friendly agricultural development. Deepen the reform of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. We will deepen and improve the "one-dominant and diversified" extension system led by national extension agencies, scientific research and teaching units and social service organizations, and promote the transformation of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system to "strengthen ability, adjust mechanism and improve efficiency", and explore new mechanisms for reasonable remuneration of agricultural technicians in providing value-added services to new business entities, and new ways for coordinated development of public welfare institutions and operating institutions. Start the pilot of agricultural science and technology classification evaluation. Explore the formation of different types of scientific research activities and different scientific and technological posts, guided by the relevance of industrial demand, the innovation of technology research and development and the contribution to industrial development.And the classification and evaluation system of agricultural scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel with different characteristics of scientific research institutes, which provides a strong guarantee for continuously stimulating the endogenous motivation of scientific and technological institutions and personnel, improving the ability and level of independent innovation, and accelerating the transformation and application of achievements.

host

With the advent of the Internet era, diversified channels for farmers to obtain information and technical services have been established. How to make full use of the latest achievements of modern information technology and accelerate the informationization of agricultural technology extension services? What new ideas and measures does the Ministry of Agriculture have?

Zhang Taolin

The integration of informatization and agricultural modernization is an inevitable trend. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has actively promoted the informatization of agricultural extension services, focusing on the formulation of technical standards, overall scheme design, pilot demonstration and guidance, and information resource integration, and achieved remarkable results: First, the informatization of agricultural production has taken positive steps. Information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, spatial information and mobile Internet have been applied in agricultural production to varying degrees. For example, remote diagnosis of pests and diseases, automatic monitoring and control of greenhouse environment, intelligent management of water, fertilizer and medicine, automatic milking, automatic feeding of bait and so on. Second, the informationization of agricultural technology extension services has been accelerated. The 12316 central platform for comprehensive information services on agriculture, rural areas and farmers was put into operation, with an average annual telephone number of more than 20 million. Information has been put into villages and households to implement the pilot project of the whole province, and various agricultural technology extension service information systems have been widely used.

In order to make agricultural technology extension plug in the wings of informationization, let farmers take the "internet plus" express train, comprehensively improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services, and promote online and offline linkage services, the Ministry of Agriculture is accelerating the construction of a national agricultural science and education cloud platform, and plans to officially open and operate in the first half of this year. Based on big data and cloud computing, the general idea is to build a cloud platform system for agricultural technology extension services and professional farmers’ cultivation, which is "integrated design, hierarchical classification, up-and-down connection, co-construction and sharing, and efficient operation". By gathering various scientific and technological education resources, it will connect local and third-party platforms in an orderly manner, providing online learning, interactive communication, results delivery and service docking for four groups, including agricultural management departments at all levels, agricultural experts, agricultural technology extension personnel and farmers, especially to meet the needs of front-line farmers.

host

In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to agriculture, a large number of new professional farmers have emerged, and there is even a craze of "striving to be professional farmers" in society. Would you please tell us about the development of new professional farmers in China and the next policy measures of the Ministry of Agriculture?

Zhang Taolin

New professional farmers are the main force of modern agricultural construction and the backbone of new rural construction. When attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that more new professional farmers who love agriculture, know technology and are good at management be trained on the spot. The Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to it, and always regards the cultivation of new professional farmers as the basic strategic project of modern agriculture. By strengthening the system construction, innovating the cultivation methods, improving the working system and creating a good atmosphere, a team of new professional farmers with "three batches" as the main body has been formed. First, a group of "new farmers" who can innovate and dare to start businesses have joined the ranks of professional farmers, becoming a new force in agricultural transformation and upgrading and leading the development direction of modern agriculture; Second, a group of experienced "old farmers" who want to farm have changed their concepts and upgraded their skills, and become the backbone of new agricultural management entities, which strongly supports stable grain production and increase production; Third, a group of highly educated and affectionate "knowledgeable farmers" have accelerated their growth in vocational training, become agricultural successors and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. By the end of 2015, the number of new professional farmers in China had reached 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010.

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period to promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the cultivation and development of new professional farmers in China, and put forward the development goal that the number of new professional farmers will reach 20 million by 2020. To this end, it is necessary to put the cultivation of new professional farmers in a more prominent position and take more powerful policy measures to promote it. The general consideration is to focus on "one main line", vigorously implement "two plans", focus on "three major links" and strive to achieve "four upgrades". "One main line" is to speed up the construction of professional farmers around the development of modern agriculture. The "two plans" are to vigorously implement the rotation training plan for leaders of new business entities and the training plan for modern young farmers, relying on the training project for new professional farmers. Cultivate more than 1 million new professional farmers every year. The "three links" is to improve the "trinity" cultivation system of education and training, standardized management and policy support. Education and training should be targeted, accurate, innovative in content and means, and effective. Standardized management should make full use of information means, file and file, and manage dynamically. Policy support should promote the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers to new professional farmers, and actively strive to create special support policies. The "four promotion" is to effectively improve farmers’ professional quality, the development ability of new agricultural business entities, the management and service ability of new professional farmers and the guarantee ability of farmers’ education and training. We hope that,In another 10 to 20 years, new professional farmers will become the main force for the development of modern agriculture in China.

host

What measures will the Ministry of Agriculture take to effectively strengthen the protection of agricultural resources and environment and improve the level of agricultural green development?

Zhang Taolin

Agricultural resources and environment are the material basis of agricultural production and the source guarantee for the quality and safety of agricultural products. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has placed the protection of resources and environment in a prominent position in the development of agriculture and rural economy, with "one control, two reductions and three basics" as the main goal (by 2020, the total amount of agricultural water will be controlled, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will be reduced, and the plastic film of livestock manure will be used as a basic resource), guided by green ecology, focusing on the resource utilization of agricultural waste, the transformation and upgrading of rural energy, and the governance and protection of agricultural environment, strengthening top-level design, promoting planting and breeding cycle, and strengthening scientific and technological support.

The comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste has been further promoted, and the utilization pattern of straw mainly for agriculture and diversified development has basically taken shape, with a comprehensive utilization rate of 82%; The breeding structure has been further optimized, and the number of live pigs in the dense water network area in the south has been reduced by more than 16 million. The level of resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding manure has been improved year by year, and the utilization rate of large-scale breeding manure has approached 60%. In key areas where plastic film is used, such as Gansu, Xinjiang, the seasonal recovery rate of waste plastic film is nearly 80%. The level of agricultural cleaner production has improved significantly. In 2016, the amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer in China was close to zero growth for the first time since the reform and opening up. The popularization and application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology in China was nearly 1.6 billion mu, the area of straw returning to the field was more than 800 million mu, the application area of organic fertilizer was 380 million mu, and the planting area of green manure was about 50 million mu. The use of pesticides in China has not increased for two consecutive years since 2015. The coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases is 25.2%, up by 2.1 percentage points over the previous year, and the coverage rate of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases is 35.5%, up by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of renewable energy in rural areas. 150 million energy-saving stoves and 18 million energy-saving kang have been built, with more than 43 million biogas users, which can save more than 77 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 180 million tons annually.

In the next step, we will focus on the following key tasks. First, lay a solid battle for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. In-depth implementation of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the creation of 200 demonstration counties for reducing chemical fertilizers and increasing efficiency, and the establishment of 150 pilot counties for green prevention and control throughout the process. Start the implementation of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer for fruit, vegetable and tea, and create 100 demonstration counties. Construction of 100 demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins. The second is to promote the transformation and development of rural energy. Highlight the triple compound functions of environmental protection, planting and breeding cycle and clean energy supply of rural biogas, promote the construction of large and medium-sized biogas and large-scale bio-natural gas projects, and explore the cultivation and commercial operation mode of business entities. Strengthen the promotion of solar energy utilization technology, clean stoves, energy-saving bricks and rural energy-saving buildings according to local conditions, and create a number of green development villages and towns. The third is to promote the comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste. Optimize the layout of breeding, promote the transfer of pig breeding to the main grain producing areas and areas with large environmental capacity, scientifically delimit the no-breeding areas, explore and implement the compulsory treatment system of large-scale farm wastes, and accelerate the treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastes. Increase the comprehensive utilization of straw fertilizer and feed, integrate and promote the comprehensive utilization mode of plastic film, and pilot the technology of curing degradable plastic film. The fourth is to strengthen the environmental management of agricultural products producing areas. Organize detailed investigation of agricultural land in conjunction with relevant departments, coordinate monitoring of soil and agricultural products, and comprehensively find out the base. Strengthen the classified management of cultivated land, strictly protect unpolluted and slightly polluted cultivated land, and promote the safe utilization of lightly and moderately polluted cultivated land.Strictly control heavily polluted cultivated land. Do a good job in the pilot project of remediation of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land in Hunan, and explore the technical model and working mechanism of comprehensive remediation of heavy metal pollution areas. Fifth, strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration. Accelerate the construction of grassland protection projects such as returning grazing to grassland, controlling sandstorm source grassland in Beijing and Tianjin, returning farmland to forest and grassland, and controlling cultivated grassland in farming-pastoral ecotone. We will improve the time limit and area of fishing restrictions and bans in rivers, lakes and seas, and take the lead in achieving a comprehensive ban on fishing in aquatic life reserves in the Yangtze River Basin.

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Does the Ministry of Agriculture have some encouragement measures and policy support to retain such "new farmers" as migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers and scientific and technological personnel to take root in the countryside?

Zhang Taolin

Migrant workers, college students, demobilized soldiers, scientific and technological personnel and other "new farmers" are important forces for "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". According to the estimation of our Ministry, it is estimated that there are more than 7 million entrepreneurs returning to the countryside, including 4.8 million migrant workers. According to estimates by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of college students returning to their hometowns has increased from 0.5% to 1%, and the proportion will reach 3% in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

In recent years, in line with the idea of coordinated promotion of eight supporting policies and measures, such as market access, financial services, fiscal revenue, land use and electricity consumption, entrepreneurship training, social security, information technology and entrepreneurship parks, we have actively promoted rural entrepreneurship and innovation, taken the lead in implementing a series of action plans for farmers’ entrepreneurship and innovation, vigorously trained entrepreneurs who have returned to the countryside, supported those who have returned to the countryside to set up new formats, and built an entrepreneurial service system.

In 2017, we will further improve the coordination and promotion mechanism of rural entrepreneurship and innovation, and focus on the following tasks: First, we will promote the implementation of policies and measures for entrepreneurship and innovation of people returning to the countryside. Enrich and improve the policy content, refine the relevant supporting policies and measures, and make the policies and measures more targeted, directional and operable. The second is to build a public platform for rural entrepreneurship and innovation. In accordance with the government’s idea of building a platform, gathering resources on the platform, and serving entrepreneurship with resources, we will publicize and promote outstanding leaders of entrepreneurial innovation, establish entrepreneurial innovation parks (bases), carry out entrepreneurial innovation training, and build an online service platform to provide efficient and convenient guidance and information services for entrepreneurial innovation. The third is to carry out policy supervision and inspection. Carry out supervision around the implementation of the opinions of the State Council, focusing on the inspection of local and departmental implementation measures and supporting documents, creating an entrepreneurial and innovative environment, establishing a green channel, a service organization team, promoting a coordination mechanism, and establishing a contact point system for leading cadres.

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What changes has agricultural mechanization brought to the development of modern agriculture? In order to implement "Made in China 2025" and promote the mechanization of agricultural production, how does the Ministry of Agriculture plan to make efforts in the development of agricultural machinery and equipment?

Zhang Taolin

Agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization and a leading force supporting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In recent years, we have made great efforts to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization to pay equal attention to quantity, quality and benefit, adhere to goal orientation and problem orientation, and take the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, mechanization and various forms of moderate scale operation, and mechanization informationization as the path to promote the full, comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization. China’s agricultural machinery and equipment level, operation level, scientific and technological level and socialized service level have achieved unprecedented rapid improvement. The main manifestations are as follows: First, the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment in China has continued to increase, and the structure has been significantly optimized. The high-performance machinery and green environmental protection equipment urgently needed for modern agricultural production have grown rapidly, and the total power of agricultural machinery in China has reached 1.14 billion kilowatts. Second, the comprehensive mechanization rate of major crops’ cultivation and harvest reached 65%, and the mechanization of major crops’ cultivation, wheat production, cultivation and harvest and rice harvest were basically realized. The mechanization rates of rice planting and corn harvest exceeded 45% and 67% respectively. Third, agricultural mechanization technology has taken a new step, and major breakthroughs have been made in the R&D and manufacturing of efficient, accurate and energy-saving equipment. The integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy has become a broad consensus, and key technologies such as agricultural machinery subsoiling have been widely promoted. Fourth, the socialized service of agricultural machinery has been accelerated from farming and harvesting to the whole process of prenatal, middle and postpartum, with more than 60 thousand agricultural machinery cooperatives, which has become a prominent highlight of agricultural socialized service.

Agricultural mechanization has improved the "three rates" in promoting the development of modern agriculture, that is, it has improved labor productivity, land output rate and resource utilization rate. Realizing the "three liberations", that is, liberating farmers from the land and completely changing the situation that most farmers are engaged in food; Liberated agriculture from the traditional mode of production and completely changed the backward and inefficient mode of production based on human and animal power; It liberated farmers from high-intensity labor and completely changed the lifestyle of facing the loess and facing the sky, working at sunrise and resting at sunset. It has achieved the "three promotion", that is, it has promoted the stable development of agriculture, the continuous increase of farmers’ income and the innovation of rural management system, promoted the construction of production, life and ecology, and promoted the profound changes in agriculture, farmers and rural areas. Therefore, developing agricultural mechanization is an important content to consolidate the development foundation of agriculture, countryside and farmers, a directional strategic task in modern agricultural construction, and an important measure to promote the coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Made in China 2025 Action Plan for the Development of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment 2016-2025, which depicts a beautiful blueprint for the development of agricultural machinery and equipment in the next 10 years. Turning the blueprint into reality requires efforts from both the government and the market, as well as R&D, manufacturing and promotion.

Next, the Ministry of Agriculture will promote the implementation of the plan from three aspects. The first is to strengthen demand guidance. Based on the actual agricultural production, through the formulation and release of demand catalogue, put forward major project suggestions and other forms, guide the program to highlight key points and implement step by step. The second is to enhance innovation ability. Around the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, we will increase a number of agricultural machinery post experts in the modern agricultural industrial technology system, support the construction of a number of laboratories, experimental stations and experimental bases for key disciplines of agricultural mechanization, form a number of agricultural machinery science and technology innovation alliances, and promote the research and development of technical equipment. The third is to promote the transformation of results. We will create 500 demonstration counties for full mechanization of major crop production, formulate and issue a number of agricultural machinery evaluation and application standards, carry out subsidies for the purchase of new agricultural machinery products, train 50,000 agricultural machinery cooperative leaders, and accelerate the popularization and application of new equipment.

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How does agricultural science and technology innovation promote agricultural precision poverty alleviation?

Zhang Taolin

The central government attaches great importance to industrial poverty alleviation, and regards industrial poverty alleviation as the first project of "five batches" of precision poverty alleviation. Industrial poverty alleviation is a fundamental measure to improve the endogenous motivation and self-development ability of poor areas and poor people, which is not only directly related to the poverty alleviation of more than 30 million rural poor people, but also affects the realization of poverty alleviation in different places and ecological protection. Industry is the foundation of development and the support of poverty alleviation. The Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the supporting role of science and technology in industrial poverty alleviation, focused on scientific and technological services, technology promotion and subject cultivation, and achieved remarkable results. First, in-depth development of agricultural science and technology services. Organize experts and technicians from agricultural colleges, research institutes, extension institutions and other units to go deep into poverty-stricken areas to carry out industrial technical guidance services, with more than 100,000 person-times in 2016 alone. Second, a number of advanced and practical technologies have been integrated and popularized. According to the demand of industrial technology in poverty-stricken areas, a number of key technologies such as scientific planting, circular development and waste resource utilization have been integrated and popularized (for example, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province, based on the characteristics of local resources, made great efforts to solve the technical problems of planting kiwifruit with red hearts, which led to an increase of 6160 yuan per capita for 73,600 growers, accounting for 81% of the net income of growers). Third, a number of industrial development leaders have been trained. Focus on supporting the training of industrial development leaders in poverty-stricken areas. In 2016, it invested more than 100 million yuan and trained more than 50,000 industrial development leaders in various poverty-stricken areas. Although agricultural science and technology have made some achievements in poverty alleviation, there are still some problems such as insufficient supply of agricultural science and technology and low comprehensive quality of poor people.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, science and technology poverty alleviation should focus on supporting the main body, aiming at the industry and breaking through the technical bottleneck, and focus on three things: First, supporting wisdom. Carry out large-scale training for industrial poverty alleviation leaders, and guide them to carry out various forms of alliance with poor farmers, such as direct assistance, order assistance, custody management, and stock cooperation; Relying on the training project of new professional farmers, we will vigorously carry out farmers’ scientific and technological training and industrial assistance in poor areas, and cultivate a group of new professional farmers with culture, technology, good management and management; Extensively carry out universal practical technical training to improve the cultural quality, breeding level and employment ability of farmers in poor areas. The second is supporting skills. Based on serving the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, aiming at solving the bottleneck technical problems, promoting agricultural scientific research institutions to concentrate on the integrated innovation of new varieties, new technologies and new models; Support scientific research institutions and agricultural science and technology workers to transform scientific and technological achievements in poor areas, establish demonstration bases for scientific and technological innovation, and improve the level of scientific and technological support for industrial development in poor areas; Improve the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in poverty-stricken areas, organize the vast number of agricultural technology extension personnel and experts to go deep into the front line of industrial poverty alleviation, carry out technical guidance and services, and ensure that science and technology accurately help the poor from people to households to industries. The third is to help the excellent. Aim at market demand, develop high-quality and efficient green ecological agriculture and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. Deeply tap the potential of regional characteristic resources, improve the standardization and intensive technology level according to the resource endowment of poverty-stricken areas, create a number of green and high-quality characteristic industries, and help poor farmers get rid of poverty and become rich.

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Joseph Quinn joins Gladiator 2 and Connie Nielsen returns.

Joseph Quinn

Joseph Quinn

     On May 29th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Joseph Quinn ("Strange Tales") talked about joining the sequel to the classic historical drama Gladiator 2 directed by ridley scott to play the Roman emperor caracalla, and Connie Nielsen, the former star, will return to play lucila.

  Paul Mesca plays Lucius, the son of Lucilla and Maximus, Barry Keohane plays Hertha, the Roman emperor, and Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. also plays.

  Written by David Scappa (Money World and Napoleon) who has worked with Scott many times, the story still focuses on the cruel world of ancient Rome, which was released in North America on November 22, 2024.

  Gladiator was released in 2000, directed by ridley scott and written by David Fransoni. Starring russell crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Oliver reid, Derek Jacoby, Djimon Hounsou, Richard Harris and others. The plot tells the story that Commodus, the son of Marcus Aurelius, the last monarch of the five sages of the Roman Empire, seized the throne, while Maximus, the general, was framed by him and turned into a gladiator, and finally got revenge.

  This film was nominated for the 12th Academy Award, and finally won five awards, including Best Film Award, Best Actor Award, Best Costume Design Award, Best Visual Effect Award and Best Sound Effect Award.

  During the period of "Five Sages" in Roman Empire, the general Maximus made great achievements in the battle of conquering Germanic, which was valued and loved by the old emperor Marcus Aurelius. Aurelius decided to hand over the authority behind him to Maximus and then return to the Senate. Unexpectedly, when the ambitious prince Commodus learned about it, he killed his father and usurped the throne, and ordered that Maximus, who refused to be loyal to himself, be destroyed.

  Maximus escaped Commodus, but all his family members were killed. He became a slave and was sent to the arena several times to become a gladiator for entertainment. Maximus gradually emerged with his heroic spirit and superb martial arts, and finally advanced to the Colosseum in Rome. He calmly commanded the weak to defeat the strong in the first battle of the Colosseum and got the opportunity to fight in front of the emperor. When Commodus saw that Maximus was not dead, he was horrified. He repeatedly arranged to get rid of him in the arena, but he never succeeded. On the contrary, Maximus became a force to be reckoned with.

  At this time, Commodus’s brutal rule aroused widespread fear and dissatisfaction in the upper echelons of the empire. Commodus’s sister Lucilla plotted subversion with several elders, approached Maximus and reached an agreement to rescue him from the city and launch a mutiny. When Commodus heard the news, he threatened his nephew’s life, forced his sister to give up all the plans, and then ordered the guards to attack the gladiator hall at night, and Maximus was arrested.

  Commodus, a traitor, wants to kill Maximus himself in the arena to regain his prestige. Maximus, who was assassinated first, fought bravely and eventually died with his enemy Commodus.

  Gladiator refers to a fighter in the arena of ancient Rome. Its name comes from the sword used by the Roman legion. It is a special slave in the slave society of ancient Rome, usually a prisoner of war or other slaves who made mistakes. Their duty is to fight to the death in the arena and provide entertainment for people.

  Although the ancient Romans loved gladiator sports, in fact, similar activities existed long before ancient Rome. The book of Daniel in the Old Testament mentions that Daniel was thrown into the lion’s den because he disobeyed Nebuchadnezzar’s orders and worshipped his own god instead of him. This habit of throwing prisoners into the lion pit is quite similar to the gladiator movement in ancient Rome.

  The participants in the gladiator movement are not all gladiators. Many emperors in the Five Emperors era, including Hadrian, known as the "brave emperor", also participated in the simulated gladiator movement in the arena. In addition, Titus Flavius Domitianus was the first emperor to bring women and dwarfs into the arena. Similarly, people who become gladiators are not all slaves. A large proportion of Roman citizens will join voluntarily for fame or wealth, and there are also many professional soldiers who have served in the legion.

  Spartacus, the most famous slave uprising in Roman history, was led by a gladiator. This rebellion indirectly led the Roman Empire to start legislation to improve the lives and rights of slaves. Before the formal abolition of slavery, the Roman Empire was the slave country with the most power in history.

  In a sense, the existence of the arena also prompted the once brilliant ancient Roman Empire to quickly fall. The huge demand for gladiators is not a small human consumption for a slave country like the Roman Empire. This became a huge burden in the late imperial period. In addition to coping with the rising military expenditure, the imperial government must also maintain free competitive performances held by the state.

  Finally, the prosperity of the gladiator movement ended with the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and the Eastern Roman Empire was keen on horse racing and other sports.

  Gladiators should receive professional training according to their own characteristics and play various enemies of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the high training cost made the slave owners unwilling to be killed as slaves.

  Therefore, according to the training results, gladiators will be shaped with different tactics and equipment, such as playing the net fighter with trident and fishing net as weapons, playing the Samnites, the old rivals of the Romans with heavy equipment, and the Thracians in the later period. Gladiators must undergo strict training in special schools before they can go to the arena to fight. There are several forms of fighting, one-on-one fighting, ten-to-ten fighting, and collective fighting with wild animals. They ended up living or dying, or they were released because of their outstanding performance to win. Their fate is very tragic.

  (Meng Qing)

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Is the onset of epilepsy irregular? Don’t panic Experts teach you how to deal with it

  Recently, Li Wentao, a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, treated an old man who fell on the street and convulsed while on vacation in Paris. Out of professional instinct, he initially judged that it was a seizure. At that time, the ambulance had not arrived yet, and the patient was in an emergency. In view of the limited rescue conditions, he first asked the old man to lie on his side to avoid respiratory obstruction, and at the same time pressed people and asked passers-by to help him press the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes, the old man’s consciousness gradually recovered, and after observation, his heart rate and breathing also returned to normal. Seeing that the old man turned the corner, Li Wentao left by car.

  Epilepsy is listed as one of the five most intractable diseases of nervous system by the World Health Organization. According to the latest epidemiological data, there are about 50 million epileptic patients in the world, and there are about 10 million epileptic patients in China, of which at least 6-8 million are children, and children under 15 account for about 40%— 50%。 This year is the 13th International Epilepsy Care Day. The theme of this year is "Epilepsy and Public Health". When we suddenly meet an epileptic on the road, do you feel scared, afraid, avoid it, and stay away? Or lend a helping hand and come forward to rescue? Pinch people, break their mouths, and press their bodies … … Are these popular first aid measures for epilepsy correct? Do you need to call 120 for help in any case? Guan Yuguang, deputy director of the Center for Function and Epilepsy of Sanbo Brain Hospital of Capital Medical University, gave us a professional answer.

  Epilepsy patients have irregular seizures.

  Epilepsy, commonly known as "epilepsy", convulsions and foaming at the mouth during the attack, is very critical. In fact, epilepsy is a kind of brain disease, which is a common chronic nervous system disease second only to stroke (commonly known as "stroke"). It is characterized by repeated, paroxysmal and paroxysmal central nervous system dysfunction caused by excessive discharge of brain neurons, and it occurs in people of any age, region and race. Epileptic symptoms include not only sudden fainting, general convulsion and foaming at the mouth, but also paroxysmal absence, shouting, auditory hallucination, phantom sniffing, epigastric discomfort, dizziness and so on. The symptoms are varied and varied.

  Epilepsy is a sudden, repeated and short-lived partial or whole brain dysfunction caused by excessive excitation and discharge of brain neurons caused by various causes. Therefore, epileptic seizures are generally irregular and will occur at any time and any place. For epileptic patients who have a sudden seizure in public, the first thing to do is not to have any discrimination and prejudice. Most epileptic patients are unconscious when they attack and can’t control their actions and behaviors. What we have to do is to go to the rescue urgently, to keep patients away from danger and to protect patients’ safety.

  With standardized and reasonable treatment of epilepsy, about 70% patients’ condition can be controlled. However, due to the lack of correct understanding of epilepsy, most epilepsy patients have not been treated reasonably and effectively.

  How to deal with epilepsy patients when they have an attack?

  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac emergency is something that everyone can master through training, because heart disease is indeed a common disease, and cardiac arrest needs immediate first aid, otherwise the best rescue time will be missed. For epilepsy, most patients with epilepsy have stable life indexes such as breathing and heartbeat, so don’t take it for granted to operate indiscriminately. It is best to keep the patients away from the dangerous state and protect their safety.

  In the general cognition of the public, it is wrong to pinch people, break their mouths, press the body and other first-aid measures for epilepsy. Stimulating acupoints such as Hehegu with fingers is easy to pinch the skin, which can leave scars in severe cases; Forcibly stuffing towels and other items into the patient’s mouth is a wrong practice that should be prohibited, because the seizure of epileptic patients is very powerful, forcibly breaking the patient’s mouth and stuffing things into it may lead to fractures of the mandible, dislocation of joints, and easy aspiration into the trachea, which may lead to suffocation; Forcibly pressing the patient’s twitching limb, if the pressure is not properly controlled, may cause the patient’s soft tissue injury, joint dislocation, fracture and other secondary injuries, such as thigh and femur fracture.

  Improper handling of first aid measures will not only hurt patients, but also hurt rescuers. There is no way to stop the seizure immediately, and about 90% of the seizures can be relieved naturally within 3 minutes. Therefore, two principles should be observed in the field treatment of epileptic seizures: first, ensure the airway is open and prevent injuries. The correct way is to put the patient in a safe place, away from roads, ponds and other dangerous places, let the patient lie flat, remove the surrounding dangerous goods, loosen the collar, turn his head to one side (in order to let the secretions from the patient’s mouth flow out) to prevent the secretions from blocking the respiratory tract, and take oxygen in time if possible. Second, after the patient wakes up from the attack, don’t feed or take medicine. What the patient needs at this time is rest. In the following cases, you need to get emergency help: the attack time is more than 3 minutes; There are several episodes a day and the interval is very short; Difficulty in breathing or risk of suffocation; Trauma caused during seizures; If there is an attack in the water or during pregnancy, you need to call 120 and send it to the hospital for emergency treatment in time.

  Children and adolescents are high-risk groups of epilepsy.

  Epilepsy is common in childhood, which is a chronic disease caused by sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, which can be captured by EEG.

  Yang Guang, deputy director of pediatric internal medicine administration of PLA General Hospital, said that people are most familiar with the genetic factors. In fact, the causes of epilepsy are very complicated. Epilepsy is the result of the interaction between internal genetic factors and external environmental factors, and the proportion of each child to these two factors is different.

  The International Anti-Epilepsy League classifies epilepsy into six categories: hereditary, structural, metabolic, immune, infectious and unexplained. According to experts, the heritability of epilepsy can be reduced through prevention. First of all, patients with epilepsy should avoid marrying people with the same family history of epilepsy. Secondly, if the child suffers from epilepsy and parents want a second child, prenatal diagnosis can be made in the early pregnancy, and the child with hereditary epilepsy can be found early to choose to terminate the pregnancy.

  It is not that epilepsy will inevitably lead to mental retardation. After reasonable treatment, most children can go to school normally as long as they control epilepsy and have normal intellectual development, and only a small number of children will have some intellectual cognitive backwardness. For any disease, early detection and early treatment are beneficial to the recovery, and epilepsy is the same. Early detection and early intervention can avoid more damage to the brain.

  In short, long-term and standardized use of antiepileptic drugs is still the first choice for the treatment of epilepsy in children. Through standardized treatment, most children can return to normal study and life, and parents should have enough confidence in this. However, antiepileptic drugs do have the risk of side effects. Therefore, parents should rationally use drugs and closely monitor the side effects under the guidance of doctors, so as to ensure the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs and the safety of children to the greatest extent.

  interlinkage

  Matters needing attention in daily life of children with epilepsy

  First of all, we should avoid factors that can trigger children’s seizures, including emotional tension, lack of sleep, overwork, colds and fever. Second, in terms of diet, we advocate a balanced diet and avoid irritating foods such as alcohol and caffeine. Strong tea, coffee, cola and spicy foods should be avoided as much as possible. The so-called "hair" such as beef and mutton, seafood, etc., can be eaten. Third, in daily activities, if children’s seizures have not been well controlled, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and avoid excessive physical activities; If the child’s condition is stable, don’t interfere with his exercise excessively, but extreme sports such as diving and bungee jumping are still not suitable for participation. Fourth, there is no taboo to watch TV every day, but we do not advocate watching scary and exciting content and avoid playing video games for a long time.

  3— Vaccination can be given without an attack for 6 months.

  Immunization is an important way to prevent childhood diseases, but many vaccine instructions prompt "contraindications for children with epilepsy". According to the Expert Consensus on Vaccination for Children with Special Health Status published by China Journal of Practical Pediatrics in 2019, it is clear that whether children with epilepsy take antiepileptic drugs or not, as long as the seizure control is stable, it is generally 3-mdash; If you don’t have an attack for 6 months, you can vaccinate as planned. If the child has an attack within 6 months, it is necessary to suspend vaccination.

  Experts suggest that children should be vaccinated in time after controlling the attack. Even if the attack is triggered after vaccination, it has no obvious effect on the overall prognosis of the child. It should be noted that you should not vaccinate two vaccines at the same time, pay attention to the physical and mental condition of your child, and suspend vaccination if you feel unwell.

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Interview | Alai: The characters and details in The Climbers’s plays are all from the truth.

  During the National Day, My People,My Country, The Climbers and The Captain’s three main melody films "Three Pillars" set off the box office of the National Day file. Among them, The Climbers, based on the real events, focused on "Mountaineering", an uncommon movie theme in China, especially introducing attention.

  Both time points in The Climbers have real history to rely on. In 1960, three members of the China mountaineering team, Kampot, Wang Fuzhou and Qu Yinhua, completed the feat of climbing Mount Everest from the northern slope for the first time in the world, but they have not been recognized internationally because they did not leave any video materials. In 1975, the China mountaineering team attacked Mount Everest again, and a total of nine people successfully reached the summit, including a female member, Pando.

The Climbers

The Climbers

  These two sections of mountaineering history flash back and forth alternately, which constitutes an exciting story in The Climbers. In addition to a strong star cast, The Climbers also invited Mao Dun literature prize winner and Tibetan writer Alai as a screenwriter. On the occasion of the film’s release, his literary play The Climbers was also published by People’s Literature Publishing House.

  "I have always been concerned about this history." Due to the tight shooting cycle, the time left for script creation is very limited. After receiving the invitation to write, it took Alai only two weeks to complete the first draft, which is called "rapid speed". Alai admits that the speed behind it stems from his long-term accumulation. He loves mountaineering himself, and he has long known the deeds of his predecessors. He even found opportunities to meet many climbers of that year. Loy shook hands with them and often held out his hand, only to find that the other party’s sleeves were empty.

  These stories that Loy has listened to for many years, as well as the accumulated real and sensible details and feelings, have become the context and material in The Climbers. "Many details in the book are true and can’t be made up. Moreover, I think that for the heroic deeds of these ordinary people, making things up is also an offense to them. "

  On September 29th, a reporter from The Paper interviewed Alai. Although the film has been released, he admitted that he planned to go into the cinema again in a while. The film finally released is not the same as the literary script written by Alai. Alai said that publishing his own script is to "keep a script that can fully show his personality". "You can also compare the film with the original script, which is very interesting."

Alai data map. Source: @ Alai

  [Dialogue]

  Two weeks to finish the script.

  The PaperIt took less than two weeks to write the script, which can be said to be done in one go. Why is it so fast?

  AlaiThis time last year, I had just finished writing A Story in the Clouds, when Ren Zhonglun, the chairman of Shanghai Film Group, suddenly came to me and said that he would shoot the play The Climbers and wanted me to write a script. At that time, the film had been confirmed to be released during the eleventh period of this year, and the time was very short, only one year from writing the script to filming. The total time left for me to write the script is only a little more than a month, because there are too many ice and snow scenes in the movie, which can only be filmed in winter. At that time, I was about to start shooting, and it will be turned on in mid-November.

  After the script was written, I revised it later, but I really spent a lot of energy writing in those two weeks, even taking it abroad.

  The Paper: I refused to be a screenwriter even for my own novels and TV dramas before. Why did you agree this time? And it is to create a brand-new script.

  Alai: if you adapt your own things, the story has been told before, and if you tell it again, you will lose interest. It is purely a code word for money. I still hope to write a new story. The Climbers just wrote it in the form of a script. Writing a new story has attracted me, and I can find something worth exploring in the story. But if I write a novel and then change it into a script, I’ll probably let someone else change it.

  On the one hand, I like mountains better, and I am familiar with mountaineering techniques. Mountaineering is a highly technical matter. I have specialized knowledge on how to untie ropes and how to use tools. Although I am not as high as climbing Mount Everest, I still have mountaineering experience and professional knowledge.

  The PaperWhen I read the script, I noticed that you described a lot of very detailed and professional things about mountaineering. At that time, I was also curious whether you had done a lot of homework in advance or whether you climbed the mountain yourself.

  AlaiAs a person who often walks on the mountain, these details are still clear, otherwise you can’t get up and down.

  The PaperWhat is the highest mountain you have climbed yourself?

  AlaiEveryone climbs mountains for different purposes. Some people just want to set a record for climbing mountains, and we are in the mountains for a wider investigation. I usually don’t climb more than 6000 meters, because beyond 5000 meters, there is generally no trace of life on the mountain. I myself hope to observe animals and plants in the life world. Everyone who enters the mountain has a different purpose and pursuit. I mainly observe the tenacious animal and plant life at high altitude, not to refresh the mountaineering record. Sometimes a mountain of five or six kilometers climbs up, but I didn’t deliberately go to the top.

The Climbers stills

  Always pay attention to the history of China climbing Mount Everest.

  The Paper: I started writing as soon as I received the script writing task, didn’t I?

  AlaiI happen to love mountaineering myself. I have been familiar with the deeds of senior mountaineers before, and I have been in contact with many of them. For example, in the four-person group that hit the peak in 1960, three people succeeded in climbing to the top, one almost went up, and I have been in contact with all four people. After the last interview with them, I left three in less than a year. Later, those climbers saw more. I not only knew how they climbed mountains, but also their personalities and experiences. Everyone was different, and I knew something about them. Without these usual accumulations, it is impossible to suppress these things at once.

  The Paper: In the process of contacting and interviewing these people, did you write any real details and stories that were particularly impressive into the script?

  AlaiThose vivid details can’t be made up. For example, the book says that after Li Guoliang died, his lover later climbed Mount Everest and took his ashes to the top of the mountain. This is the story I learned later when I interviewed a female mountaineer in Tibet, although it didn’t happen when I climbed Mount Everest in 1975. The Tibetan mountaineering team later successfully climbed all 14 peaks higher than 8000 meters, including a couple whose husband died while climbing one of them. Later, when the female mountaineer climbed the mountain where her husband lost his life and failed to reach the top, she took her husband’s ashes to the top to help him fulfill his wish, and left some ashes at the top.

  Many details in the book are true, which can’t be made up. Moreover, I think that making up stories about the heroic deeds of these ordinary people is also an offence to them.

  The PaperThere are many real people involved in the script. For example, Xia Boyu lost his legs in the process of climbing Mount Everest that year. In May last year, at the age of 69, he became the first person to climb Mount Everest without legs. At the end of the script, the character "Xia Boyang" you wrote also climbed Mount Everest many years later.

  AlaiYes, I named this character Xia Boyang because Xia Boyang was a war hero of the Soviet Union. At that time, many people admired him very much. Later, the name was changed in the play, which is actually a name with a strong flavor of the times (note: Yang Guang played by Hugh).

  I met Lao Xia during my writing, and he successfully climbed to the top through commercial mountaineering. I also wrote this passage at the end of the script, which is not the same as the national mission of that year, but commercial mountaineering is indeed a way to let those who failed to climb to the top have the opportunity to attack Mount Everest now.

The Climbers stills

  The PaperWhen did you begin to pay attention to the history of mountaineering?

  Alai: I always pay attention. Now some people need to write to collect information temporarily. I think we should learn more about the world and not be so utilitarian. Now that everyone is concerned about entertainment gossip, I think it is better to know more about these things.

  I have known a lot about climbers before, and I have met many people. They all paid a lot for climbing Mount Everest. I shook hands with the people who climbed Mount Everest that year and often reached out to find that (the sleeves of the other party) were empty. It’s been five or six years since I found me in this script, when I finally met those climbers and said goodbye. At that time, I went to know their stories, not because I wanted to write something, but because I was interested.

  We should not forget those who failed to reach the summit.

  The PaperIs this script published now the original version?

  AlaiThis is the second draft. Why did I come up with this book? Because I know that the drama party will definitely have to make changes after getting the script and making it into a movie. I want to keep the original appearance of a script and a script that can show my personality more fully. You can also compare the movie with the original script, which is very interesting.

  The PaperWhen reading the script, I was deeply impressed that you spent a lot of ink to write about those who failed to climb Mount Everest for various reasons. Zhao Junzhao was scalded, and some players were frostbitten because their socks were not dried. Xia Boyang was frostbitten because he gave his sleeping bag to others. To the last real summit success, there were only a few simple strokes. Why focus on these people?

  AlaiYes, I always adhere to a more realistic style in this script. As far as literature is concerned, the stories and fates of the victims who have made efforts but failed have more touching power.

  Success is not the only thing in this world. Mountaineering itself is a team matter. Some people become heroes, and there are countless people’s sacrifices and support behind them. For example, in 1960, China successfully climbed Mount Everest for the first time, and Liu Lianman, who failed to climb it, made great contributions. He took a ladder at the steep second step to send the other three people up, exhausted his physical strength and had to stay. At such a high altitude, cold and hungry, everyone thought he was going to die. He himself felt sure that he was going to die, and the oxygen left by his teammates was useless. He wrote a note saying that he would leave the oxygen for his teammates to use when they went down the mountain, and then turned it off and died there. Later, after his teammates went down the mountain, he miraculously survived. But in the end, it was the three teammates who made it to the summit that got more applause, not to say that they shouldn’t, but we shouldn’t forget those who didn’t make it to the summit.

  The PaperYou are a nature lover and always pay attention to animals and plants, but mountaineering seems to be more inclined to how people challenge nature. What do you think of the difference?

  AlaiMountaineering in 1960 was different from today. It was not a simple outdoor sport, but we had to put our mark on our own territory. At that time, mountaineering had the meaning of swearing sovereignty, which was of great significance. The mountaineering in 1975 was also a large-scale scientific expedition to Mount Everest, where some scientists died.

  Of course, climbing Mount Everest today is a very commercial activity. Everyone who climbs Mount Everest has money and does produce a lot of garbage. Today, we want to promote environmental protection, that is, we hope that climbers will take care of the environment and bring down the garbage brought up the mountain. It doesn’t mean that Mount Everest can’t be climbed.

  Today, the motives of climbers are very complicated, but no matter what the motives are, we should remember that when we finish our legend, we can’t throw garbage on the summit and leave as before, which really imposes a burden on the Everest environment. Especially now, after global warming, a lot of garbage began to penetrate into the water source below the mountain with the melting of glaciers, which really needs attention. But I also oppose the fundamentalist attitude that Mount Everest cannot be climbed, and Mount Everest is just a symbol. (The Paper reporter Yang Baobao)

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If "Qinghe Men’s Height" is stripped off, will it look better?


    Special feature of 1905 film network On a hot summer day, there is always a need to have one or two movies with boiling blood in the cinema to entrust our hormones with nowhere to put them. It happens that the screen is full of green.(no)spring(service)air(coming)have a rest(war)Is a good choice.



    From the poster to the trailer, the director gives us a clear sense of the campus, but apart from the theme of hormone generate, the first thing that people pay attention to is the school uniform of the protagonist — —

    The story is set in the Puppet Manchukuo during the Republic of China, so the school uniforms of the heroes in Qinghe are a blend of the characteristics of Japanese university uniforms and students’ uniforms during the Republic of China — —

    The school uniform is in the style of lapel, boys are black single-breasted stand-up collar slim jacket, plus suit pants of the same color, while girls are white sleeve lapels with knee-length pleated skirts — —

I have to say that Britney Spears really shines white among the students.


    Of course, the release of the film also triggered a craze for school uniforms. Many people said that school uniforms were so beautiful that they were not scientific at all! If you take off the school uniform of "Qinghe Men’s High" and wear it yourself, you would have been a school flower and school grass!

Maybe everyone thinks they are Takashi Kashiwabara.


    In fact, it is not only our school uniforms, but also the school uniforms all over the world seem to be fashion insulators. The design is conservative, but also one-sided. ..


    But the truth is, as long as you can wear it, you can wear a school uniform in a foreign style ~


British school uniforms — —British suit

    As the first country to introduce school uniforms, British school uniforms are at the forefront in terms of style innovation and fashion, and even school uniforms in many countries are restructured from British school uniforms ~ 

School uniforms are worn from childhood to big Harry Potter series.


    Perhaps because of the aristocratic complex in Britain, British school uniforms are relatively formal, and there are basically just a few items, such as shirts, tie bows, V-neck sweaters, trousers and skirts, and suits and jackets, which are randomly combined according to temperature and occasion needs.



Our school uniform also chose the English essential — — Plaid element


    For the fashion circle, the British style, which is improved from British school uniforms, is the real darling.

 

    In 2013, MOSCHINO, who was full of girlish breath, once designed the autumn/winter 2013 collection inspired by British school uniforms, with red and green as the theme colors, and integrated the plaid and uniform elements of British school uniforms into fashion — —



    In addition to the combination of three-piece suit+short skirt+high-top socks as the main style, the plaid style of croissants and double-breasted coats are also introduced, which are decorated with fur collars and badges to make the school uniforms look less lifeless — —

    It even broke the restriction that girls can only wear school uniforms and skirts, and designed a handsome and attractive British suit for women — —

    In street shooting, the British style has always been one of the favorites of fashionistas. Those who like sweet styles can choose the most conservative short skirt with a suit or sweater — —

    If you want to be handsome, you can choose a suit and use plaid elements to make it light up, so that the whole body will not be too monotonous — —

    If you don’t like the sense of bondage, you can also put an oversized coat on the outside of your shirt, and then put on a round hat, so that you can easily get√ with the unruly style.


Japanese school uniforms — —sailor suit

    Speaking of sailor suit, some fat friends may be more familiar with it than Ayi (laughs). As a sailor suit transformed from the British navy suit, it has always been the standard of Japanese school uniforms — —

A sailor suit girl in the middle school


    Of course, as the weather changes, in autumn and winter, Japanese students will still wear suits with a little British style — —


Youth film enlightenment


    But no matter how cold the weather is and how thick the upper body is, Japanese girls’ school uniforms will always be short pleated skirts. Aside from the problem of keeping warm, the youthful vitality brought by short skirts really makes this item stand firm in the fashion circle — —

Don’t ask me if they are cold, it’s an unsolved mystery in the world.


    From the autumn and winter of 15 years to the present, the pleated skirt has been hot on the show floor, with unlimited length and color.As long as you have a pleated skirt, you are the figure on the top of the fashion circle ~

    Many bottoms on Gucci’s early spring show in 2016 are designed with pleated skirts. Although many changes have been made in color, texture and length, it is not difficult to see that pleated skirts have become a trend — —


Gucci2016 Early Spring Show


    In the autumn and winter of 2016, Balenciaga, a Balenciaga family, still didn’t give up the element of pleated skirt, and launched a knee-length pleated skirt, which not only keeps warm but also satisfies your desire to wear a skirt in winter ~

Balenciaga Balenciaga Balenciaga Fall/Winter 2016 Show


    The pleated skirts in the street photography also carried a banner, feeling that people have found out the pleated skirts at the bottom of their student days, no matter what the length — —

    No matter what material and color — —



    As long as you build it well, you can also use simple items like mildew to make yourself pure and fashionable ~       

China school uniform — — Sports suit    


    Don’t miss it when you pass by! Finally, we have arrived at the most popular China school uniform ~ Compared with the above two styles of school uniforms, our school uniform is like a clean stream, taking our own aesthetic road (laughs).

 

    Our school uniforms focus on comfort and lightness, and the biggest feature is profit.(chou)what(de)transport(yao)move(ming)The style of painting walking on the road is like this — —

    A little better is this — —

Of course, the premise is that you have that value.


    However, in 2016, the fat and big school uniform in our hearts can be regarded as a master. Not only is it no longer a symbol of soil and fat, it has become an instant hit in the fashion circle and has become a guest of big-name show ~

 

    The first one to turn over is the uniform pants like sacks. Oh, no, it should be called nowThe English name of others with foreign flavor — — Side-Stripe Pants (side striped sweatpants)Come on — —

2016 Chloe Spring and Summer Show


    If you think it’s too exaggerated to split your pants legs, there are still these narrow-legged pants waiting for you on the runway ~ (it’s more and more like real school uniform pants)

  

    There are also many female stars we are familiar with who have the feelings of school uniforms and pants — —

From left to right: Song Jia, Jr., Zhang Li and Gao Yuanyuan


    The popularity of school uniform pants also triggered the birth of a new word — — Athleisure, as the name implies, is"Athletic/ sports" and "Leisure/ leisure"Superposition of ~

    In this way, the uniform jacket will show dissatisfaction.Everyone is a family, why should I continue to be indigenous if you are angry?

    Don’t worry, big-name designers who don’t stop are coming to save your school uniform tops again, such as Chloe— —

So have you ever seen the matching of sports tops and chiffon dresses?


    A little conservative is the collocation of solid color sports suits, so tell Ayi loudly, have you also seen the shadow of your school uniforms — —

A full school uniform with high heels and a handbag is fashion, right?


    After reading so many ordinary school uniforms and fashionable school uniforms, I don’t know if fat friends have a new understanding of school uniforms ~ Do you regret throwing away your school uniforms and let yourself miss the opportunity to become a fashion icon ~

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Chris Hemsworth is expected to join the new film directed by the cabin in the Woods.

Chris Hemsworth is expected to cooperate again.directorDrew Goddard


1905 movie network news  According to foreign media reports, Hollywood movie stars Chris Hemsworth and Jeff Bridges are expected to star in Fox’s sci-fi film, which is directed by Drew Goddard, the director of Cabin in the Woods, and is expected to start shooting next year.


The film is set in 1960, and the plot revolves around a dilapidated hotel in El Royal, where there have been many stories related to the supernatural and science fiction. If the actors negotiate smoothly, Jeff Bridges is likely to play a priest who "runs out of luck", andChris Hemsworth is following the cabin in the forest, withDrew Goddard’s second cooperation.


Drew Goddard is famous for directing The House in the Woods. Since then, he has been involved in writing films such as "The House in the Woods", and last year, he was nominated for the best adapted screenplay at the Academy Award for the latter. In addition to the film, Drew Goddard will also cooperate with famous directors such as david rich and Steven Allan Spielberg.